antifungal agents – Flashcards
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echinocandin agents moa |
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inhibition of transmembrane glucan synthase complex cell wall looses integrity and cell lyses |
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pore forming agents |
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amphotericin b nystatin |
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ergasterol synthesis inhibitors |
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azole derivatives miconazole fluconazole |
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amphotericin b use |
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broad spectrum invasive infections |
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amphotericin b moa |
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binds to ergasterol in fungal cell and causes a pore loss of ions and other molecules is fatal |
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nystatin use |
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topical mucocutaneous candidiasis |
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nystatin moa |
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binds to ergasterol in fungal cell membranes and forms pore loss of ions and molecules lethal to cell |
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ergasterol synthesis ihibitors azole derivatives |
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miconazole ketoconazole fluconazole |
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ergasterol synthesis inhibitor allylamine |
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terbinafine |
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allylamines use |
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anti-dermatrophytic agent |
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allylamies moa |
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blocks ergasterol synthesis inhibits formation of ergosterol precursor |
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azole two chemical classes |
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imidazoles (two Nitrogens in ring) triazoles (three nitrogens in ring) |
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azole derivative use |
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broad spectrum anit-fungal |
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azole derivative moa |
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blocks ergasterol synthesis |
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miconazole use |
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vaginal infections due to candida albicans several fungal infections of skin |
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ketoconazole use |
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chronic mucocutaneous fungal infections 6-12 months therapy |
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fluconazole use |
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candidiasis |
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inhibitor of THFA synthesis |
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sulfa/tmp |
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sulfa/tmp use |
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treatment and prophylaxis of PCP (pneumocystis pneumonia) |
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sulf/tmp moa |
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inhibits THFA synthesis and enzymes needed for purine synthesis stops DNA and RNA synthesis |
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