antifungal agents – Flashcards

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potential targets
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cell wall
cell membrane
tetrahydrofolic acid synthesis
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fungal cell layer (io)
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cell membrane with ergesterol
chitin
beta-glucan
mannoproteins
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beta-glucan synthesis inhibitor
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echinocandian agents
caspofungin
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echinocandin agent use
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invasive candidiasis
drug resistant aspergillosis
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echinocandin agents moa
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inhibition of transmembrane glucan synthase complex
cell wall looses integrity and cell lyses
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pore forming agents
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amphotericin b
nystatin
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ergasterol synthesis inhibitors
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azole derivatives
miconazole
fluconazole
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amphotericin b use
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broad spectrum
invasive infections
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amphotericin b moa
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binds to ergasterol in fungal cell and causes a pore
loss of ions and other molecules is fatal
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nystatin use
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topical
mucocutaneous candidiasis
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nystatin moa
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binds to ergasterol in fungal cell membranes and forms pore
loss of ions and molecules lethal to cell
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ergasterol synthesis ihibitors
azole derivatives
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miconazole
ketoconazole
fluconazole
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ergasterol synthesis inhibitor
allylamine
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terbinafine
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allylamines use
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anti-dermatrophytic agent
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allylamies moa
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blocks ergasterol synthesis
inhibits formation of ergosterol precursor
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azole two chemical classes
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imidazoles (two Nitrogens in ring)
triazoles (three nitrogens in ring)
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azole derivative use
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broad spectrum anit-fungal
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azole derivative moa
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blocks ergasterol synthesis
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miconazole use
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vaginal infections due to candida albicans
several fungal infections of skin
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ketoconazole use
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chronic mucocutaneous fungal infections
6-12 months therapy
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fluconazole use
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candidiasis
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inhibitor of THFA synthesis
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sulfa/tmp
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sulfa/tmp use
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treatment and prophylaxis of PCP (pneumocystis pneumonia)
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sulf/tmp moa
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inhibits THFA synthesis and enzymes needed for purine synthesis
stops DNA and RNA synthesis
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