American Red Cross CPR/AED/First Aid final written exam – Flashcards
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When the victim is unconscious has a clear airway no breathing and no pulse.
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When do you preform CPR?
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When the victim is unconscious has a clear airway yes pulse and no breathing.
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When do you perform ventilations?
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When the victim is conscious has an obstructed airway has a pulse and is not breathing.
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When do you perform conscious choking
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When the victim is unconscious has a clear airway no breathing and no pulse.
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When do you perform an AED treatment?
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When the victim is unconscious has an abstract of airway yes/no pulse and is not breathing
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When do you perform unconscious choking strategies?
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30:2
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When performing CPR with one rescuer what is the ratios for an adult child and infant?
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Adult: 30:2 Child: 15:2 Infant: 15:2 (thumbs)
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When performing CPR with two rescuers what are the ratios for an adult child and infant?
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When the victim shows obvious signs of life, you are too exhausted to continue, the scene becomes unsafe, AED arrives, EMS arrives, or a rescuer would higher training steps in the place.
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When do you stop performing CPR on a victim?
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If shock is advised: "stand clear"/Press shock button/follow with two minutes of CPR/continue follow AED prompts
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What do you do if a shock is advised when using an AED?
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Shock is not advised: follow with two minutes of CPR/continue AED prompts
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What do you do if a shock is not advised when using an AED?
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When there's obvious signs of life
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When do you stop using an AED?
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One ventilation every five seconds
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When giving ventilations what is the frequency for an adult and child?
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When there's obvious signs of life flash every two minutes recheck ABC's
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When do you stop giving ventilations?
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Back blows and thrusts
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What are the ways to treat conscious choking victims?
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One ventilation every three seconds
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When giving ventilations what is the frequency for an infant?
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The obstruction is dislodged/victim goes unconscious
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When do you stop treating a conscious choking victim?
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(Number of compressions: finger used to sweep mouth: ventilations) Adult 30:index:2 Infant 30:pinky:2
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What is the pattern when treating an unconscious choking victim?
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Obvious signs of life/Breaths go in.
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When do you stop treating an unconscious choking victim?
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1: signal 2: rescue 3: victim is okay no care needed 4: Report, advises, release 5: equipment check/corrective action 6: return to duty
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What is the general EAP flow for a rescuer when no additional care will be needed?
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1: signal 2:rescue 3: victim needs emergency care 4: provide emergency care 5: Report, advise, release 6: Equipment and faculty check/corrective action 7: return to duty
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What is the general EAP flow for a rescuer when additional care is needed?
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Hepatitis B Hepatitis C HIVS
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What blood borne pathogens are you exposed to when dealing with blood?
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Any adult or child about 12 years old who is unconscious flash a child or infant who you witnessed suddenly collapse.
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Call First when...
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An unconscious child younger than 12 who you didn't see collapse/any victim of a nonfatal drowning (provide two minutes of care then call 911)
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Care first when...
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(Secondary assessment ) S: signs and symptoms A: allergies M:medications P: past medical history L: last intake E: events leading up to the incident
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What is S.A.M.P.L.E
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Restlessness Altered consciousness Pale/ ashy skin Cool, moist skin Nausea/ vomiting Rapid breathing and pulse Excessive thirst
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What are the symptoms of "shock"
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Rest, immobilize, cold, elevate applies to Injuries to muscles,bones, and joints
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R.I.C.E stands for... And applies for..
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Face, arms, speech, time Applies to stroke Victims. ( be prepared for cardiac arrest)
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F.A.S.T stands for... And applies for
