American History Chapter 1-5 – Flashcards
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When you have adult baptism and voluntary membership
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Baptists
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Is when you don't have to confess all of your sins to the church but can still be kind of a member
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Halfway Covenant
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Anyone who wanted to could preach and they broke social conventions
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Society of Friends (Quakers)
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Metacom gathered Native Americans to invade neighboring New England tribes to fight and had a consequence of enslaved native americans
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King Phillips War
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In Virginia freemen wanted land and began burning down Jamestown because they wanted their land the were promised,lead to African american slavery
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Bacon's Rebellion
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The stage of triangular trade which millions of people in Africans were shipped to the new world as part of the Atlantic slave trade
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Middle Passage
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Regulation of slaves lives laws aganist freeing slaves
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Black Codes
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Where against slavery and some early abolitionist were the Quakers
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Abolitonists
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Was a Quaker was the founder of Pennsylvania and welcomed Quakers and other religious minorities very tolrate and diverse colon
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William Penn
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Reorganization to do away with representative government
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Dominion of New England
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It limited the kings power by establishing parliamentary control of taxation supremacy of law and autonomy of the courts
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Glorious Revoultion
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Started burning witches in Salem Massachusetts
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Witchcraft Hysteria
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Means the Age of reason.
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The Enlightenment
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Great World Machine and said that humans decided their fate
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Issac Newton
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Knowledge is gained by experience, rights of life liberty and property, purpose of government is to protect rights, right to rebel and form a new government
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John Locke
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Religious Revival
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The Great Awakening
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was a minister preached a series of sermons on salvation "More emotional preaching"
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Jonathan Edwards
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Erased denomination lines
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George Whitefield
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Founded Georgia and decided to purchase land from native americans
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James Ogelthrope
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In South Carolina where slaves started killng their masters and started setting fires to fields and homes and made harsher slves codes come up
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The Stono Uprising
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Between 1756-1763 between Britain and France also known as the french and Indian war
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Seven Years' War
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No settlement of west of the Appalachian mountains
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Proclamation of 1763
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For converting native ameicans
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Missions
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oldest city in the us
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St Augatine
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It made Spain less of a threat
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Spanish Armada of 1588
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Less access land
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Enclosure Movement
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The Virginia company to explore trade routes and and establish new markets
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Joint-stock companies
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The first permanent English colony in virgina
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Jamestown
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Came up with the dont work dont eat policy
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John Smith
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stood in the way of the settlement would not work for the english
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Powhatan Confederacy
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That if you didnt have the money to come to jamestown you could work for 7 years then get 50 acres of land
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Headright system
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wok for 7 years until debt is paid
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Indentured servant
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Intolerant of compromise
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Puritans
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called pilgrims started congrnegations
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Separtist
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The first colony is Massachusetts
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Plymouth
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abandoned all hope church could be reformed
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Separatians
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Social contract in which they agreed to form a government and obey its laws
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Mayflower Ccompact
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puritans leaving england
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Great Migration
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Started the Massachusetts bay colony...said to be "city upon a hill"
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John Winthop
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war where English attacked native amrican tribe while they were sleeping and killed hundreds
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Pequot War
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Created Rhode Island also had religious toleration and separation of church and state
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Roger Williams
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Founded Maryland also known as George Calvert
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Lord Baltimore
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Colonies export to England and colonies import to england
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Navigation Acts
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The connection of North America,Africa,a and Europe
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Triangular Trade
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gave land to loyal supports to form carolina
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Charles ll
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Supplies Britain with raw materials and agriculture strict regulation of trade no direct tax
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Mercantilism
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was a minister appointed by George the 3rd came up with sugar act
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George Grenvile
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You could only trade with Britan
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Sugar Act
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required individuals to purchase stamps for officials documents and published papers
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Stamp Act
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Introduced fourteen resolves aganist the stamp act said give me liberty or give me death
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Patrick Henery
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Nine colonies traveled to new york to send petitions to Parliament
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Stamp Act Congress
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The men who led riots
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Sons of Liberty
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parliaments right to tax the colonies
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Declaratory Act
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Placed duties on tea glass paper lead and paint also allowed officials to search houses and businesses
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Townshend Acts
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redcoats killed five towns people
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Boston Massacre
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when they dumped all the tea in the harbor and
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Tea Act and Tea Party
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parliaments closed the port of boston until residents paid for the destroyed tea altered the provincial charter to limit power of town meetings and create a crown appointed instead of elected
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Coercive Act
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in Philadelphia on September 1st 1774 a meeting was helped to try to repeal of the coercive acts
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1st Continental Congress
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went to alert the colonies of the mlitia
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Paul revere
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helped paul revere
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minutemen
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where the shot heard around the world was and the state of the war exsist
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Lexington and concord
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may 10, 1775 to discuss parliaments refusal to change and executing a war
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2nd continental congress
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commander of the Continental army
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George Washington
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is where they went to breeds hill and fought the British lost most of their soldiers.
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Bunker Hill
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American soldiers
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Whig(patriots)
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British soldiers
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Tories(loyalist)
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wrote the pamphlet common sense
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Thomas Paine
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Thomas Jefferson was a main author of this and stated the separation from the government of George the 3rd
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Declaration of Independence
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A plan for permanent union which it approved and sent to states for ratification
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Articles of Confederation
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Washington attacked on December 25th
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Trenton
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October 17 had Burgoyne fifty eight hundred man army surrender
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Saratoga
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French support for american alliance
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French Alliance
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surrenders in the siege of yorktown
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Charles Cornwallis
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independence of the untied states
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Treaty of Paris
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First circumnavigation
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Ferdinand Magellan
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divided lands between spain and portugal
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Treaty of Tordesillas
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Predestination
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John Calvin
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Justification by faith
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Martin Luther
