question

Principles of the Behavioral Modification theory

answer

There are three principles, Causes, Maintenance and change of behavior. Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning, Modeling is the most effective.

question

Principle of CT/RT. Control Theory/ Reality Therapy

answer

is based on the principle that four elements guide human functions: Doing, Thinking, Feeling, and Physiology. People choose negative reactions to events, Is responsible for one's own life. Cant change how the body feels or functions but can control how he reacts and thinks.

question

Principles of person centered therapy.

answer

Centered around the idea that it is the patient's responsibility to find ways to deal with reality. Three principles/ Positive regard, Empathy, Congruence, demonstrate being real and genuine.

question

Principles of Freudian or Psychonalytical

answer

Human being are influenced by powerful inner and unconscious drives. id, ego, superego. People go through 5 stages of life. oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.

question

How substance abuse and domestic violence programs may be in conflict.

answer

Terms such as denial, codependency, and powerlessness are seen as stigmatizing and self defeating in helping people who are in violence abuse situations.

question

Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory.

answer

It is not the actual event that disturbs a person but how he sees the event. Negative life events, negative beliefs, and negative consequences. ABC model.

question

Deductive reasoning

answer

The ability to solve problems by working from a given situation to a conclusion.

question

Inductive reasoning

answer

The ability to solve problems by working from a specific experience to a conclusion.

question

Adolescent egocentrism

answer

Self -centeredness based on the concern about what others think

question

Identity formation

answer

Process that a person goes through in becoming a distinctive individual.

question

Identity achievement

answer

Occurs when a person sets a goal based on his values.

question

Pharmacotherapies in treatment of substance abuse

answer

Means using prescription drugs along with some form of therapy to treat substance abuse. Benzodiazepines and anti-seizure medicines are aids for this, and methadone for treatment of heroin.

question

Family Systems and addiction counseling

answer

When a person uses drugs the whole family is affected.

question

Solution focused therapy

answer

Focused on things that work rather than the problem. The successes of a patient should be dealt with rather than his disabilities or deficits.

question

Gestalt Therapy

answer

Based on the idea that people must accept responsibility for what happens to them and find their own way in life. Help the patient be what he wants to be rather than try to be something that he is not.

question

Adlerian Individual Therapy

answer

Believed that social urges were what influenced people. Based on people are always striving to do better. Therapist try to see the world from the viewpoint of the patient.

question

id, ego, and Super Ego

answer

The unconscious drives, The internalized outside world and, Takes the forces of conflict results in creating a defense mechanisms such as denial.

question

Characteristics of physical, mental and personality, Social development of young adulthood and late adulthood

answer

Physical health issues, Mental health issues, personality and social disorders.

question

Motivational Enhancement Therapy - (MET)

answer

It is Motivational Psychology. Belief that the patient has the capability as well as the responsibility to change. 5 Stages of change.

question

pharmacotherapies is based on.

answer

Prescription drugs can be used to detox, stabilize and maintain people with substance abuse addictions.

question

Behavior Modification Theory

answer

The idea that all behavior is learned, and what is learned can be unlearned.

question

Classical conditioning

answer

Substituting a stimulus which brings about the same result

question

Operant Conditioning

answer

Increase or decrease of certain behaviors through the use of reinforcement. Negative reinforcement can decrease a behavior.

question

NAADAC regarding the addiction of alcohol to the National Drug Control Strategy

answer

Alcohol is a drug even though it is legal. Alcoholisim is the primary chronic disease among many groups of U.S. Citizens.

question

Difference between medical malpractice and negligence.

answer

a patient filing a law suit for compensation, and a breach of duty.

question

Safety Sensitive

answer

refers to an employee's job description.

question

Reasonable cause

answer

is conducted when a supervisor suspects that an employee is engaging in alcohol or drug misuse.

question

DOT Drug testing policy

answer

Marijuana, cocaine, opiates, narcotics, amphetamines, PCP and Alcohol are required to be apart of a drug screen.

question

Professional issues and Self Referral Process

answer

When a professional is using substances, use the process to get help for their behavior.

question

NAADAC Peer assistance committee

answer

Help other professional that have relapsed or are using illicit drugs or are impaired and cannot perform their counseling duties.

question

Professional Ethical decision making

answer

Is it based off of what I believe, or professional codes of conduct? Which principle of ethical conduct is involved. Is the conflict based on intellect, emotion, or needs?

question

Client Relationship Principle of Ethical standards

answer

Make sure the client has access to effective treatment, and that the integrity of the treatment relationship is safeguarded. Do not use the Client/Counselor relationship for personal gain or sexual behavior etc.

question

Competence principle of ethical standards

answer

The counselor need to continue their education so that they can provide the very best professional competency. Counselor should be able to treat several types of disorders.

question

Non-Discrimination, responsibility, Competence, legal and moral standards for alcohol and drug abuse counselors

answer

Not to discriminate against clients or members of the profession because of race, religion, age, gender, disability, ancestry, sexual orientation, or economic condition. Protect the rights of the client.

question

Transportation services provided by DOT.

answer

Known as SAP services SAP is to provide a drug free work place. Professional services for substance abuse is set up by DOT.

question

Ethical principles of interpersonal relationships, remuneration, and societal obligations.

answer

Members should be treated with courtesy, respect, fairness and good faith. Never counsel someone who already has a counselor. Co-operation with other professionals ethics committees is require unless confidentiality will be broken.

question

Publication Credit -Ethical Principles

answer

Give every one credit who contributes to published material

question

Client walfare-Ethical Principles

answer

Inform all client of the code of ethics, professional loyalties, and responsibilities

question

Confidentiality -Ethical Principles

answer

Keep client confidentiality the first obligation.

question

Client Relationship-Ethical Principles

answer

Must be safe guarded so that the moral soundness of the counseling relationship is preserved.

question

HIV infection and AIDs for chemically dependent individuals

answer

Many people have fear of HIV and AIDS: Therefore counselors must learn ways to deal with this fear.

question

Laws and regulations regarding reports and record keeping

answer

Accurate reports and record keeping is the responsibility of counselors. Federal, State and licensing require that appropriate records are kept by healthcare professionals

question

Quality Assurance (Q.A.)

answer

A means of evaluating the quality of treatment services by a facility. A written plan and documentation that problems are addressed after they are identified.

question

Referral, consultation and client welfare

answer

Knowing the responsibility of counseling as well as client, Competence, legal and moral standards, client welfare, confidentiality, consult with other professionals.

question

Federal Controlled Substance Act

answer

Record keeping for Programs. Documentation monitoring, All mandatory information on forms, Dosage. Maintain records for two years and kept confidential.

question

Alcohol health disorders

answer

Gastrointestinal disorder, Cardiovascular disorder,Skin disorder, Neurologic and psychiatric disorders

question

Confidentiality laws and regulations

answer

Signed Consent forms must be completed before any information can be shared.

question

Confidentiality exceptions by Law.

answer

imminent harm or danger, Legal attorney consultations.

question

Drug testing

answer

Is a means of getting help for someone and not a form of punishment.

question

Chemicals found in PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS, ANTIDEPRESSANTS

answer

Dibenzoxazepine, Selective Serotonin, Prozac, Zoloft, Luvox, Selective Norepinephine, Effexor, Tetracyclic and Trazodone.

question

Psychotropic,Mood Stabilizer and Antipsychotic family

answer

Chlorpromazine, Triflupromazine Resperidone, resperadol, Clozapine,

question

Narcotics

answer

Opiates, codine, oxycodone, morphine, perocet, percodan, vicodin,

question

Benzodiazepine depressants

answer

Xanax, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Short term effects include anti-anxiety and sedative effects.

question

Barbiturate Depressant -taken oral, Intravenous, or smoke.

answer

Phentobarbital, short term effects are induced sleep, relax muscles,and calm anxiety. Long term, vomiting, constipation, high blood pressure, insomnia, confusion.

question

Naltrexone

answer

An opiate blocker, has been found to be effective in treatment of heroin addicts.

question

Withdrawal from Stimulants

answer

depression, increased appetite, irritability, weakness and energy loss. Increased need for sleep and loss of concertration

question

Pharmacotherapies available for alcohol use disorder are

answer

Disuliram and Naltrexone. Also groups for coping skills, relapse prevention, and the use of other support groups.

question

Central Nervous System Depressants

answer

Alcohol, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Klonopin,

question

Cross Dependence

answer

Similar drugs substituting for each other within the body and preventing withdrawal or two drugs preserving the state of physical dependence.

question

Major class of psychoactive chemicals

answer

CNS Depressants,CNS Stimulants, Narcotics, Hallucinogens, Cannabis, Solvents/Inhalants,Steroids, Psychotropics.

question

Central Nervous System is made up of three parts.

answer

Brain & Spinal Cord, pheripheral nervous system, and The Autonomic nervous system.

question

Dependent delusional system is a way a person protects the inner person from the realization of his dependency on drugs.

answer

Memory and recall are one part, Denial is the second part of the system.

question

Stages of withdrawals from CNS depressants

answer

The Shakes, Hallucinations, Seizures, Delirium Tremens [DT]

question

Controlled substance

answer

Any drug that has an abuse liability and is placed on restricted use by the DEA.

question

Poly-chemical abuse

answer

When more than one psychoactive chemical is used at a time.

question

Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids

answer

Are drugs related to male hormones.

question

Methamphetamines

answer

Are chemically made stimulants/ Speed, Chalk , Ice, crystal, glass.

question

Inhalants

answer

Vapors that are inhaled in order to produce mind altering effects.

question

Cannabis long term effects

answer

Lung damage just as cigarettes, slow mental process

Addiction Counseling Study Guide/ NAADAC

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards