Acrylic acid C3H4O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Ruth Blanco

Molecular Formula C3H4O2
Average mass 72.063 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 141.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 54.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 17.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 6.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 32.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 67.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      13 °C Alfa Aesar
      13.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16716
      12.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 21167
      13 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13156, 6330
      13 °C Alfa Aesar 43359, L04280, 45779
      13 °C (Literature) LabNetwork
      13 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00195907
      13 °C FooDB FDB008302, FDB010091
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      138-139 °C Alfa Aesar
      286 F (141.1111 °C)
      NIOSH AS4375000
      138-139 °C Alfa Aesar 43359, L04280, 45779
      139 °C (Literature) LabNetwork
      139 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00195907
      141 °C FooDB FDB008302, FDB010091
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      3 mmHg NIOSH AS4375000
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      13 °C TCI A0141
      54 °C Alfa Aesar
      121 F (49.4444 °C)
      NIOSH AS4375000
      54 °C Alfa Aesar
      54 °F (12.2222 °C)
      Alfa Aesar 43359, L04280, 45779
      51 °C LabNetwork LN00195907
      130 °C LabNetwork LN00195907
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      55 F (12.7778 °C)
      NIOSH AS4375000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1827
      1.048-1.05 g/mL / 20 °C Merck Millipore 800181
      1.051 g/mL Alfa Aesar 43359, L04280, 45779
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4202 Alfa Aesar L04280, 43359
      20 FooDB FDB008302, FDB010091
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Miscible NIOSH AS4375000
      Miscible with water, alcohols, ether Alfa Aesar 43359
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid or solid (below 55F) with a distinctive, acrid odor. [Note: Shipped with an inhibitor (e.g., hydroquinone) since it readily polymerizes.] NIOSH AS4375000
    • Safety:

      10-20/21/22-35-50 Alfa Aesar 43359, 45779, L04280
      26-36/37/39-45-61 Alfa Aesar 43359, 45779, L04280
      8 Alfa Aesar 43359, 45779, L04280
      Danger Alfa Aesar 43359, 45779, L04280
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 43359
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, FLAMMABLE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 43359, L04280
      H314-H226-H400-H302-H312-H332 Alfa Aesar 43359, 45779, L04280
      P210-P260-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar 43359, 45779, L04280
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH AS4375000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH AS4375000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; eye, skin burns; skin sensitization; in animals: lung, liver, kidney injury NIOSH AS4375000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system NIOSH AS4375000
    • Incompatibility:

      Oxidizers, amines, alkalis, ammonium hydroxide, chloro-sulfonic acid, oleum, ethylene diamine, ethyleneimine, 2-aminoethanol [Note: Corrosive to many metals.] NIOSH AS4375000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH AS4375000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 2 ppm (6 mg/m 3 ) [skin] OSHA PEL ?: none NIOSH AS4375000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      666 (estimated with error: 51) NIST Spectra mainlib_291362, replib_228604, replib_149284
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1659.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=> 10C/min =>60C=> 3C/min =>200C (15min); CAS no: 79107; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Diaz, P.; Ibanez, E.; Senorans, F.J.; Reglero, G., Truffle aroma characterization by headspace solid-phase microextraction, J. Chromatogr. A, 1017, 2003, 207-214.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1638.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 79107; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1625.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 50 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 79107; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lu, X.; Cai, J.; Kong, H.; Wu, M.; Hua, R.; Zhao, M.; Liu, J.; Xu, G., Analysis of cigarette smoke condensates by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. I. Acidic fraction, Anal. Chem., 75(17), 2003, 4441-4451.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 141.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.4±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.7±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 54.4±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.422
Molar Refractivity: 17.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.28
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.86
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2.13
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.64
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 37 Å2
Polarizability: 6.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 32.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 67.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.44
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 0.35
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 143.35 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -10.35 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 6.02 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 13.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 141.2 deg C
 VP (exp database): 3.97E+00 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.68e+005
 log Kow used: 0.35 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1e+006 mg/L ( deg C)
 Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 53468 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1000000.00
 Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics-acid

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.89E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.17E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 3.70E-07 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.398E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 0.35 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -4.820 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 5.170
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7859
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9327
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.4045 (days-weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 4.1293 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.6975
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.8410
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8023
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 529 Pa (3.97 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 5.170
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 5.67E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.63E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.05E-007 
 Mackay model : 4.53E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.9E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 9.7250 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.100 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 13.198 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 0.175000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 6.549 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.29E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1.201
 Log Koc: 0.079 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: 0.35 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 3.7E-007 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1344 hours (56.01 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.473E+004 hours (613.9 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.88 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.76 percent
 Total to Air: 0.02 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.82 22.6 1000 
 Water 40.4 208 1000 
 Soil 56.7 416 1000 
 Sediment 0.0714 1.87e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 260 hr




 

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