question

Cost behavior refers to the manner in which:

answer

A cost changes as the related activity changes.

question

Costs that remain constant on a per-unit level as the level of activity changes are called:

answer

Variable costs.

question

Which of the following costs is an example of a cost that remains the same in total as the umber of units produced changes?

answer

Salary of a factory supervisor.

question

Which of the following describes the behavior of the variable cost per unit?

answer

Remains constant with changes in production.

question

Which of the following activity bases would be the most appropriate for food costs of a hospital?

answer

Number of patients who stay in the hospital.

question

Which of the following activity bases would be the most appropriate for the gasoline costs of a delivery service such as UPS?

answer

Number of miles driven.

question

Costs that vary in total in direct proportion to changes in an activity level are called:

answer

variable costs.

question

Which of the following is an example of a cost that varies in total as the number of units produced changes?

answer

Direct materials cost.

question

Which of the following is an example of a cost that varies in total as the number of units produced changes?

answer

Electricity per KWH to operate factory equipment.

question

As production increases, what would you expect to happen to fixed costs per unit?

answer

Decrease

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding fixed and variable costs?

answer

Fixed costs are fixed in total, and variable costs are fixed per unit.

question

The graph of a variable cost when plotted against its related activity base appears as a:

answer

straight line.

question

Which of the following describes the behavior of the fixed cost per unit:

answer

Decreases with increasing production.

question

Knowing how costs behave is useful to management for all the following reasons EXCEPT for:

answer

predicting customer demand.

question

Which of the following costs is a mixed cost?

answer

Rental costs of $5,000 per month plus $0.30 per machine hour of use.

question

As production increases, what should happen to the variable costs er unit?

answer

Stay the same.

question

Winston Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,500 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $84,000. In its slowest month, the company made 1,100 desks at a cost of $46,000. using the high low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are:

answer

$28,400.

question

For purposes of analysis, mixed costs are generally:

answer

separated into their variable and fixed cost components.

question

Tucker Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,600 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $192,000. In its slowest month, the company made 1,200 desks at a cost of $72,000. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs per month are:

answer

$12,000.

question

The systematic examination of the relationships among selling prices, volume of sales and production, costs, expenses, and profits is termed:

answer

cost-volume-profit analysis.

question

In cost-volume-profit analysis, all costs are classified into the following two categories:

answer

variable costs and fixed costs.

question

The contribution margin ratio is:

answer

the same as the profit-volume ratio.

question

Which ratio indicates the percentage of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed costs and to provide a profit?

answer

Contribution margin ratio

question

Variable costs as a percentage of sales for Leamon Inc. are 75%, current sales are $600,000, and fixed costs are $110,000. How much will operating income change if sales increase by $50,000?

answer

$12,500 increase.

question

If sales are $820,000, variable costs are 68% of sales, and operating income is $260,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?

answer

32%

question

A firm opened at 90% capacity for the past year during which fixed costs were $320,000, variable costs were 60% of sales, and sales were $1,200,000. Operating profit was

answer

$160,000.

question

If sales are $200,000, variable costs are 56% of sales, and operating income is $30,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?

answer

44%

question

Wiles Inc.'s selling price is $40, the unit variable costs are $30, fixed costs are $135,000, and current sales are 10,000 units. How much will operating income change if sales increase by 5,000 units?

answer

$50,000

question

If fixed costs are $850,000, and variable costs are 70% of sales, what is the break-even point (in dollars)?

answer

$2,833,333

question

If fixed costs are $250,000, the unit selling price is $105, and the unit variable costs are $65, what is the break-even sales (in units)?

answer

6,250 units

question

In fixed costs are $750,000 and variable costs are 55% of sales, what is the break-even point (in dollars)?

answer

$1,666,667

question

If fixed costs are $350,000, the unit selling price is $75, and the unit variable costs are $30, what is the break-even sales (in units)?

answer

7,778 units

question

If fixed costs are $810,000, the unit selling price is $60, and the unit variable costs are $48, what is the break-even sales (in units) if the variable costs are increased by $2?

answer

81,000 units

question

If fixed costs are $810,000, the unit selling price is $60, and the unit variable costs are $48, what is the break-even sales (in units) if fixed costs are reduced by $50,000?

answer

63,333

question

If fixed costs are $450,000, the unit selling price is $75, and the unit variable costs are $50, what are the old and new break-even sales (in units) if the selling price increases by $5?

answer

18,000 units and 15,000 units

question

Snower Corporation sell product G for $150 per unit, the variable cost per unit is $105, the fixed costs are $720,000, and Snower is in the 25% corporate tax bracket. What are the sales (in dollars) required to earn a net income (after tax) of $40,000?

answer

$2,577,778

question

If fixed costs are $850,000 and the unit contribution margin is $90, what amount of units must be sold in order to have a zero profit?

answer

9,445

question

If fixed costs are $600,000 and the unit contribution margin is $12, what amount of units must be sold in order to realize an operating income of $100,000?

answer

58,334

question

If fixed costs are $500,000 and the unit contribution margin is $40, what is the break-even point in units if fixed costs are reduced by $80,000?

answer

10,500

question

If fixed costs are $561,000 and the unit contribution margin is $10, what is the break-even point in units if variable costs are decreased by $0.50 per unit?

answer

53,429

question

If variable costs per unit increased because of an increase in hourly wage rates, the break-even point would:

answer

increase.

question

If variable costs per unit decreased because of a decrease in utility rates, the break even point would

answer

decrease.

question

Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to decrease?

answer

Unit variable cost decreases.

question

Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to increase?

answer

Unit variable cost increases.

question

Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to increase?

answer

Total fixed costs increase.

question

Rouney Co. has budgeted salary increases to factory supervisors totaling 10%. If selling prices and all other costs relationships are held constant, next year's break-even point will

answer

increase by 10%.

question

If the contribution margin ratio for Harrison Company is 38%, sales were $425,000 and fixed costs were $100,00, what was the income from operations?

answer

$61,500

question

The point where the sales line and the total costs line intersect on the cost-volume-profit chart represents

answer

The break-even point.

question

The point where the profit line intersects the horizontal axis on the profit-volume chart represents:

answer

the break-even point.

question

With the aid of the computer software, managers can vary assumptions regarding selling prices, costs, and volume can immediately see the effects of each change on the break-even point and profit. Such an analysis is called:

answer

"what if" or sensitivity analysis

question

The point where the profit line intersects the left vertical axis on the profit-volume chart represents

answer

the maximum possible operating loss.

question

Clinton Co. has an operating leverage of 4. Sales are expected to increase by 8% next year. Operating income is

answer

expected to increase by 32%.

question

Assume that Crowson Co. sold 8,000 units of Product A and 2,000 units of product B during the past year. The unit contribution margins for Products A and B are $20 and $45, respectively. Crown has fixed costs of $350,000. The break-even point in units is

answer

14,000

question

The relative distribution of sales among the various products sold by a business is termed the

answer

sales mix.

question

When a business sells more than one product at varying selling prices, the business's break-even point can be determined as long as the number of products does not exceed

answer

there is no limit.

question

If a business had sales of $4,000,000, fixed costs of $1,200,000, a margin of safety of 25%, and a contribution margin ratio of 40%, what was the break-even point?

answer

$3,000,000

question

If a business had sales of $4,000,000 and a margin of safety of 25%, what was the break-even point?

answer

$3,000,000

question

If a business had a capacity of $10,000,000 of sales, actual sales of $6,000,000, break-even sales of $4,500,000, fixed costs of $1,800,000, and variable costs of 60% of sales, what is the margin of safety expressed as a percentage of sales?

answer

25%

question

If sales are $300,000, variable costs are 60% of sales, and operating income is $40,000, what is there operating leverage?

answer

3.000

question

The difference between the current sales revenue and the sales at the break-even point is called the

answer

margin of safety

question

Cost-volume profit analysis cannot be used if which of the following occurs?

answer

Costs cannot be properly classified into fixed and variable costs.

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