ACCT 2002 Exam 1 – Flashcards
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only manufacturing companies have finished good inventory
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true
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indirect materials, indirect labor, and indirect manufacturing costs are what type of manufacturing cost?
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manufacturing overhead
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service companies must carry a large amount of inventory to meet consumer demand
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false
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merchandising companies include both wholesalers and retailers
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true
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research and development is needed to improve products and to design new products
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true
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conversion costs consist of
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direct labor manufacturing overhead
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planning, directing and controlling are a manager's three primary responsibilities
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true
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directing means setting goals and objectives for the company and determining how to achieve them
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false
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budgets are the quantitative expression of a manager's plans
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true
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comparing actual results to budgets is an example of which managerial function
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controlling
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the primary purpose of managerial accounting information is to help external users make investing and lending decisions
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false
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managerial accounting reports are always prepared on a quarterly and annual basis
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false
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technology has been a driving factor in the changing roles of management accountants
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true
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the standards in the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes
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competence confidentiality integrity credibility
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inflating your expenses for a company - sponsored conference that discredits the profession is a violation of which ethical standard?
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integrity
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certifications issued by the IMA
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CMA
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businesses are now viewing sustainability and social responsibility as opportunities for innovation and business development
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true
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the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires companies to have their internal audit procedures assessed at least
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annually
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SOX do not allow CPA firms to provide certain non-audit services to companies during the same period of time in which they are providing the services
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true
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oral and written communications skills are considered among the skills that are critical to management accountants
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true
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controlling costs across the whole value chain often requires a trade-off between the individual elements of the value chain
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true
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American Eagle Outfitters classifies the denim jeans on the shelves at its retail locations as
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merchandise inventory
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the cost of lighting the factory would be classified as ___ when determining the cost of a manufactured product
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indirect cost
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costs can be either direct of indirect depending upon the cost object
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true
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direct labor direct materials
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prime cost
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total manufacturing cost to account for
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beginnings work in progress inventory +manufacturing cost incurred (direct labor, direct materials, MOH)
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cost of goods manufactured
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total manufacturing cost to account for -ending work in progress inventory
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cost of goods available for sale
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beginning finished inventory +cost of goods manufactured
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cost of goods sold
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cost of goods available for sale -ending finished goods inventory
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snow removal business
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service company
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the schedule of cost of goods manufactured is prepared before the income statement for a manufacturing company
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true
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how do fixed costs per unit behave
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they increase as production decreases
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which type of company makes up the largest sector of the united states economy?
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service companies
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managerial accounting differs from financial accounting in that managerial accounting
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emphasizes data relevance over data objectivity
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which of the following corporate positions is responsible for raising capital and investing funds
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treasurer
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which of the following is not an activity in the value chain
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administration
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a cost that can be traced to a cost object is known as a
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direct cost
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both Selling, general, and administrative expenses and Operating expenses
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period cost
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documents specifies the materials needed to produce a job
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bill of materials
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used to accumulate all the manufacturing costs assigned to a job with direct materials and direct labor
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job cost record
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amount of manufacturing overhead recorded on a job cost record for a particular job is found by
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allocating manufacturing overhead to the job
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jobs will be overcosted
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if manufacturing overhead is overallocated
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when a job is completed the total cost of manufacturing the job should be moved to which of the following general ledger accounts
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finished goods inventory
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when using job costing at a service firm
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both direct and indirect costs are assigned to a clients job
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total estimated MOH cost/total estimated amount of allocation base
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predetermined MOH rate
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predetermined MOH rate x actual amount of allocation base used by job
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MOH allocated to a job
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documents authorizes the purchase of specific raw materials from a specific supplier
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purchase order
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job costing is often used by professional service producers, such as law firms
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true
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the key to allocating indirect manufacturing costs to jobs is to identify an appropriate allocation base
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true
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manage the company on a daily basis hires other executives to run various areas
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chief executive officer CEO
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responsible for the company's operations research and development production distribution
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chief operating officer COO
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responsible for all of the company's financial concerns
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chief financial officer CFO
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professional association for management accountants in the US
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institute of management accountants IMA
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most common business sectors
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service merchandising manufacturing
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research and development design production or purchases marketing distributions customer service
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value chain
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the two product costing systems most manufactures use
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process and job costing
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used by companies that mass-manufacture identical units
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process costing
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indicates the quantity and types of inventory that are scheduled to be manufactured during the period
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production schedule
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detailed information about each item in stock, including the number of units received, used and the balance in stock
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raw materials record
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incoming shipments of raw materials are counted and recorded as well as the individual raw materials records
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receiving report