Accounting I Study Guide Chapter 14 – Flashcards
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            Uncollectible Accounts
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        Accounts receivable that cannot be collected
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            Allowance Method
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        Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account
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            Book Value
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        The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance
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            Book Value of Accounts Receivable
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        The difference between the value of Accounts Receivable and its contra account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
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            Net Realizable Value
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        The amount of accounts receivable a business expects to collect
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            Percent of Sales Method
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        A method used to estimate uncollectible accounts receivable that assumes a percent of credit sales will become uncollectible
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            Percent of Accounts Receivable Method
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        A method used to estimate uncollectible accounts receivable that uses an analysis of accounts receivable to estimate the amount that will be uncollectible
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            Aging of Accounts Receivable
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        Analyzing accounts receivable according to when they are due
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            Writing Off an Account
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        Canceling the balance of a customer account because the customer does not pay
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            Direct Write-off Method
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        Recording uncollectible accounts expense only when an amount is actually known to be uncollectible
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            Promissory Note
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        A written and signed promise to pay a sun of money at a specific time
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            Note Payable
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        A promissory note signed by a business and given to a creditor
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            Note Receivable
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        A promissory note that a business accepts from a customer off business
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            Maker of a Note
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        The person or business that signs a note, and thus promises to make a payment
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            Payee
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        The person or business to whom he amount do a nite is payable
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            Principal
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        The original amount of a note, sometimes referred to as the face amount
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            Interest Rate
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        The percentage of the principle that is due for the use of funds secured by a note
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            Maturity Date
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        The date on which the principal of a note is due to be repaid
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            Time of a Note
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        The length of time from the signing date of a note to the maturity date
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            Maturity Value
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        The amount that is due in the maturity date of a note
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            Interest Income
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        The interest earned on money owned
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            Dishonored Note
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        A note that is not paided when due
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            The expense of an uncollectible account will not be recorded in the accounting period that the account becomes uncollectible.
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        True
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            The account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, has a normal credit balance.
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        True
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            A business usually knows at the end of a fiscal year which customer accounts will become uncollectible.
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        False; does not know
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            The account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, is reported on the income statement.
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        False; Balance Sheet
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            The book value of accounts receivable must be reasonable and unbiased estimate of the money the business expects to collect in the future.
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        True
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            The percent of sales method of estimating uncollectible accounts expense assumes that a portion of every dollar of sales on account will become uncollectible.
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        True
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            The accounting concept, Neutrality, is applied when the process of making accounting estimates is free from bias.
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        True
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            The percent of each age group of an accounts receivable aging that is expected to become uncollectible is determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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        False; business uncollectable method Allowable/Direct
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            The adjusting entry for uncollectable accounts does not affect the balance of the Accounts Receivable account.
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        True
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            A business having a $300.00 credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible accounts to be $4,000.00 would record a $4,300.00 credit to Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
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        False; $3,700 is subtracted not added
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            When an account is written off as uncollectible, the business sends the customer a memo.
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        True
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            When a customer account is written off under the allowance method, book value of accounts receivable increases.
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        True
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            The direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts does not comply with GAAP.
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        True
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            When a previously written-off account is collected, Accounts Receivable is both debited and created for the amount collected.
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        True
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            A note provide the business with legal evidence of the debit should it be necessary to go to court to collect.
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        True
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            Total assets are reduced when a business accepts a note receivable from a customer needing an extension of time to pay an account receivable.
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        False; Nothing is increased or decreased a wash occurs
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            Interest rates are stated as a percentage of the principal.
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        True
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            Interest income is classified as an Other Revenue account.
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        True
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            The method for calculating interest for the same for notes payable and notes receivable.
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        True
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            Interest income should be recorded on a dishonored note receivable.
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        True
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            Recorded Adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts expense.
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        Journal: General Debit: Uncollectible Accounts Expense  Credit: Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
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            Wrote off Sanderson Company's past-due account as uncollectible.
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        Journal: General  Debit: Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  Credit: Accounts Receivable/Sanderson Company
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            Received cash in full payment of Sanderson Company's account, previously written off as uncollectible. First Entry
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        Journal: General  Debit: Accounts Receivable/Sanderson Company  Credit: Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
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            Received cash in full payment of Sanderson Company's account, previously written off as uncollectible. Second Entry.
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        Journal: Cash Receipts Debit: Cash  Credit: Accounts Receivable/Sanderson Company
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            Accepted a note from Sanderson Company for an extension of time on its account.
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        Journal: General Debit: Notes Receivable  Credit: Accounts Receivable/Sanderson Company
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            Collected a note receivable from Sanderson Company.
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        Journal: Cash Receipts Debit: Cash Credit: Notes Receivable/Interest Income
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            Williams Supply dishonored a notes receivable.
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        Journal: General  Debit: Accounts Receivable/Williams Supply Credit: Notes Receivable/Interest Income
