Accounting 16 – Flashcards

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In order to be useful to managers, management accounting reports should possess all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:
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b. be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
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What is the primary criterion for the preparation of managerial accounting reports?
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b. Meet the manager needs
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Which of the following is most associated with managerial accounting?
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b. May rely on estimates and forecasts
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Which of the following is most associated with financial accounting?
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c. Prepared in accordance with GAAP
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Which of the following statements is false?
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a. There is no overlap between financial and managerial accounting.
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In most business organizations, the chief management accountant is called the:
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b. controller
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All of the following employees hold line positions in Anthea Electric EXCEPT:
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b. vice president of finance
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The controller's staff often consists of several management accountants. All of the following would most likely be on the controller's staff EXCEPT:
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c. investments and shareholder relations managers
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Managerial accounting
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b. is prepared according to management needs.
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Who are the individuals charged with the responsibility for directing the day-to-day operations of a business?
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b. Managers
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Which of the following are basic phases of the management process?
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d. Planning and controlling
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What term is used to describe the process of monitoring operating results and comparing actual results with the expected results?
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b. Controlling
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What term is used to describe the process of developing the organization's objectives and translating those into courses of action?
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b. Planning
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Which of the following is the principle reason for preparing managerial accounting reports?
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a. Usefulness to management
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of useful managerial accounting reports?
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b. GAAP
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Compute conversion costs given the following data: Direct Materials, $452,700; Direct Labor, $186,300; Factory Overhead, $175,600; and Selling Expenses, $45,290.
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d. $361,900
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Which of the following is false in regards to direct materials for an auto manufacturer?
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d. Small plastic clips to hold on door panels, that become part of the auto, must be accounted for as direct materials.
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The cost of a manufactured product generally consists of which of the following costs?
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c. Direct labor cost, direct materials cost, and factory overhead cost
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Materials must have which two qualities in order to be classified as direct materials?
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d. They must be an integral part of the finished product and be a significant portion of the total product cost.
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Which of the following is an example of direct materials cost for an automobile manufacturer?
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d. Cost of interior upholstery
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If the cost of direct materials is a small portion of total production cost, it may be classified as part of:
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d. factory overhead cost
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The cost of wages paid to employees directly involved in the manufacturing process in converting materials into finished product is classified as:
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b. direct labor cost
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Which of the following is an example of direct labor cost for an airplane manufacturer?
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b. Cost of wages of assembly worker
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Costs other than direct materials cost and direct labor cost incurred in the manufacturing process are classified as:
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a. factory overhead cost
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Which of the following is an example of a factory overhead cost?
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b. Factory heating and lighting cost
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Another term often used to refer to factory overhead is:
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d. factory burden
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Which of the following costs are referred to as conversion costs?
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a. Direct labor cost and factory overhead cost
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What term is used to refer to the cost of changing direct materials into a finished manufactured product?
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c. Conversion cost
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Which of the following items would not be classified as part of factory overhead?
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a. Direct labor used
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Which of the following is considered a part of factory overhead cost?
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b. Depreciation of factory buildings
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Which of the following manufacturing costs is an indirect cost of producing a product?
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a. Oil lubricants used for factory machinery
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Prime costs are
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b. direct materials and direct labor
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Conversion costs are
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c. factory overhead and direct labor
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Which of the following is not a prime cost?
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a. Supervisor's wages
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The following are all product costs except:
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b. Sales and administrative expenses
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Which one of the following will not be found on the balance sheet of a manufacturing company?
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a. cost of goods sold
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In the income statement of a manufacturing company, what replaces purchases in the cost of goods section of a retail company?
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c. Cost of goods manufactured
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What is the purpose of the Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured?
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d. all of the answers are true
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Which of the following accounts will be found on the income statement?
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d. cost of goods sold
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All of the following are ways that managers use managerial information except
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a. to evaluate the company's stock performance
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Cost of Materials Used $40,000 Direct Labor costs $55,000 Factory Overhead $32,000 Work in Process, beg. $28,000 Work in Process, end. $18,000 What is Cost of Goods Manufactured?
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d. $137,000
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Cost of Materials Used $40,000 Direct Labor costs $55,000 Factory Overhead $32,000 Work in Process, beg. $28,000 Work in Process, end. $18,000 Finished Goods,beg. $28,000 Finished Goods, end. $18,000 What is Cost of Goods Sold?
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a. $147,000
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Beginning Raw Materials Inventory $75,000 Materials Purchased $20,000 Ending Raw Materials Inventory $30,000 What is the amount of raw materials used?
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c. $65,000
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A company manufactured 50,000 units of a product at a cost of $250,000. They sold 40,000 units for $10 each. What is the gross margin?
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b. $200,000
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Work in Process, Beginning $10,000 Work in Process, Ending $15,000 Direct Labor Costs Incurred $4,000 Cost of Goods Manufactured $8,000 Factory Overhead $8,000 What is the amount of direct materials used?
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a. $1,000
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A company sells goods for $300,000 that cost $140,000 to manufacture. Which statement(s) are true?
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c. The company will decrease finished goods by $140,000.
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Product costs
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d. appear on both the income statement and balance sheet
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Which of the following would be least likely to be considered a managerial accounting report?
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d. a statement of stockholders' equity
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Managerial accountants would most likely prepare all of the following reports except:
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d. An annual report for external regulators such as the SEC.
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Accounting designed to meet the needs of decision-makers inside the business is referred to as:
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c. managerial accounting
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The primary goal of managerial accounting is to provide information to:
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c. management
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Goods that are partially completed by a manufacturer are referred to as:
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b. work in process inventory
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A plant manager's salary may be referred to as:
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c. an indirect cost
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All of the following would probably be considered a direct material except:
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c. glue
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Period costs include:
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d. operating costs that are shown on the income statement in the period in which they are incurred
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A product cost is:
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d. expensed in the period the product is sold
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Indirect labor and indirect materials are classified as:
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a. factory overhead and product costs
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An example of a period cost is:
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a. advertising expense
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Direct labor and direct materials are classified as:
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a. product costs and expensed when the goods are sold
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Indirect costs incurred in a manufacturing environment that cannot be traced directly to a product are treated as:
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b. product costs and expensed when the goods are sold
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Rent expense on a factory building would be treated as a(n):
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b. product cost
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Rent expense incurred on a factory building would be treated as a(n):
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d. both A and C are correct
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Which of the following is not a factory overhead cost?
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a. materials used directly in the manufacturing process of the product
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All of the following are examples of indirect labor except:
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c. machine operators
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Factory overhead includes:
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d. indirect labor and indirect materials
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Williams Company reports production costs for 2012 as follows: Direct materials used $375,000 Direct labor incurred 250,000 Factory overhead incurred 400,000 Operating expenses 145,000 Williams Company's period costs for 2012 amount to:
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d. $145,000
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Williams Company reports production costs for 2012 as follows: Direct materials used $375,000 Direct labor incurred 250,000 Factory overhead incurred 400,000 Operating expenses 145,000 Williams Company's product costs for 2012 amount to:
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a. $1,025,000
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Costs which are reported on the income statement as part of cost of goods sold are referred to as:
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c. cost of goods manufactured
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Costs on the income statement for both a merchandiser and a manufacturer would include:
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a. operating expenses
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Cost of goods sold for a manufacturer equals cost of goods manufactured plus:
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c. beginning finished goods inventory less ending finished goods inventory
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Cost of goods manufactured is equal to:
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d. total manufacturing costs plus beginning work in process inventory less ending work in process inventory
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Finished goods inventory is reported on the:
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c. balance sheet as a current asset
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Beginning work in process is equal to:
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a. cost of goods manufactured plus ending work in process minus manufacturing costs incurred during the current period
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All of the following would be reported on the balance sheet as a current asset except:
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a. factory overhead
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Reedy Company reports the following information for 2012: Cost of goods manufactured $69,500 Direct materials used 27,000 Direct labor incurred 25,000 Work in process inventory, January 1, 2012 11,000 Factory overhead is 75% of the cost of direct labor. Work in process inventory on December 31, 2012, is:
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d. $12,250
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At the beginning of 2011, the Gilbert Company's work in process inventory account had a balance of $30,000. During 2011, $68,000 of direct materials were used in production, and $66,000 of direct labor costs were incurred. Factory overhead in 2011 amounted to $90,000. Cost of goods manufactured is $220,000 in 2011. The balance in work in process inventory on December 31, 2011, is:
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a. $34,000
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A company used $35,000 of direct materials, incurred $73,000 in direct labor cost, and $114,000 in factory overhead costs during the period. If beginning and ending work in process inventories were $28,000 and $21,000 respectively, the cost of goods manufactured was:
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a. $229,000
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Cost of goods manufactured during 2011 is $240, work in process inventory on December 31, 2011, is $50. Work in process inventory during 2011 decreased 60%. Total manufacturing costs incurred during 2011 amount to:
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b. $165
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Work in process inventory on December 31, 2011, is $44,000. Work in process inventory increased 60% during 2011. Cost of goods manufactured for 2011 amounts to $275,000. What are the total manufacturing costs incurred in 2011?
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a. $291,500
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Work in process inventory on December 31, 2011, is $42,000. Work in process inventory decreased 40% during 2011. Total manufacturing costs incurred in 2011 amount to $260,000. What is cost of goods manufactured?
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c. $288,000
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Work in process inventory increased $20,000 during 2011. Cost of goods manufactured was $280,000. Total manufacturing costs incurred in 2011 are:
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d. $300,000
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The cost of goods sold for Heedy manufacturing in 2011 was $233,000. The January 1, 2011, finished goods inventory balance was $31,600, and the December 31, 2011, finished goods inventory balance was $24,200. Cost of goods manufactured during the period was:
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b. $225,600
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