Abnormal Psychology Quiz 3 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A patient's initial reaction to being told she has an STI is to insist that the nurse made a mistake with the test. The defense mechanism that BEST explains this behavior is:
answer
denial
question
Which phrase would one be MOST likely to hear in a self-help group?
answer
"Try this. It worked for me."
question
Regarding the finding that there are more seriously disturbed people among those who are poor, a multicultural theorist would focus on the way in which:
answer
poverty is a stressor that contributes to dysfunction
question
Multicultural theorists would explain the higher levels of mental illness among poor people as MOST likely due to:
answer
social factors leading to stress
question
Which would be MOST likely to use skillful frustration as a part of therapy?
answer
Fritz Perls
question
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used MOST often in the treatment of:
answer
depression
question
What is libido?
answer
the sexual energy of the id
question
Humanists would say that an individual who cares about others, is spontaneous, courageous, and independent is:
answer
self-actualizing
question
The so-called new wave of cognitive therapy differs from traditional cognitive therapy is that it emphasizes:
answer
accepting problematic thoughts
question
Research on the relationship between religious beliefs and psychological health shows that people:
answer
who are devout and see God as caring and helpful are the healthiest
question
According to psychoanalysis, which statement is true of psychological conflicts?
answer
they are tied to experiences early in life
question
Critics of the evolutionary perspective of abnormal behavior cite all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
the perspective is overly precise
question
Barney's mother is taking cookies out of the oven. Which statement would suggest most strongly that the id is firmly in control of Barney's behavior?
answer
Barney grabs some of the cookies and runs
question
Depression has been linked to which neurotransmitter abnormality?
answer
low activity of serotonin
question
Providing treatment as soon as it is needed so problems that are moderate or worse do not become long-term is called:
answer
tertiary prevention
question
The model of abnormality that focuses on the role of values and choices in behavior is the:
answer
humanistic-existential model
question
Theory focused on learned responses to the environment is usually described as:
answer
behavioral
question
Which statement about couple's therapy is MOST accurate?
answer
there is no one theoretical approach used in couple's therapy
question
The model of abnormality that focuses on unconscious internal processes and conflicts in behavior is the:
answer
psychodynamic model
question
The model of abnormality that examines the effects of society and culture is the:
answer
sociocultural model
question
That many people with severe disturbances are not being treated appropriately is MOST often a problem with which level of prevention?
answer
tertiary
question
"Humans are born with freedom yet do not 'naturally' strive to reach their full growth potential." The psychologist who would MOST closely agree with this statement would be:
answer
existential
question
Imagine that you subscribe to the sociocultural model of abnormality. Which would be a part of your paradigm?
answer
the family-social perspective
question
According to family systems theory, families that show "disengagement" are characterized by:
answer
rigid boundaries between family members
question
If a patient chose a dynamic focus for therapy, the patient would MOST likely be receiving:
answer
short-term psychodynamic therapy
question
Which of the following dreams is MOST common?
answer
being chased or pursued
question
Animals and humans learn without reinforcement. They learn just by watching. This form of learning is called:
answer
modeling
question
A therapist who believes people often hide from their responsibilities, and therefore often feel alienated, depressed, and inauthentic, empty, would MOST likely be:
answer
existential
question
A client in a totally relaxed state vividly imagines formerly anxiety-arousing situations without feeling any lingering anxiety. MOST likely, that client has just completed what type of therapy?
answer
systematic desensitization
question
David Rosenhan sent "pseudopatients" to a mental hospital, where they pretended to be disturbed. The results led him to conclude that ________ greatly impacts mental illness.
answer
labeling
question
A therapist listens carefully to a client's words and then attempts to show accurate empathy and genuineness. The hope is that the client will self-examine with acceptance and honesty. MOST likely, the therapist is:
answer
humanistic
question
What we would call "conscience" is MOST like what Freud would call the:
answer
superego
question
Infants tend to do things that feel good. This is in accord with what Freud called:
answer
the pleasure principle
question
You blame your poor performance on a test that you didn't study for on all the other work you had to do. The defense mechanism that BEST explains your behavior is:
answer
rationalization
question
When a young child yells and throws toys (temper tantrum) the parents give the child a good deal of attention. As time goes on, the temper tantrums become more and more common. A behavioral psychologist would say that the temper tantrums result from:
answer
operant conditioning
question
Today, _________ clinical psychology is the MOST popular theoretical orientation among professional psychologists.
answer
cognitive
question
A child is bitten by a vicious dog in front of a park. The child is later very afraid of the park. According to classical conditioning, that park is a:
answer
conditioned stimulus
question
Which statement is NOT an appropriate criticism of the sociocultural model?
answer
Cultural factors might create a climate favorable for the development of certain disorders
question
"That's all right. You are doing your best, don't worry. I am here for you." A therapist who would say this as a primary part of the therapy process would MOST probably be following the ________ tradition.
answer
humanistic
question
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used MOST often in the treatment of:
answer
depression
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New