Abnormal Psych. 13, Next abnormal psychology – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A paraphilia:
answer
Is a response to a socially inappropriate object or situation
question
If someone felt assigned to the wrong sex and identified with the other gender, that person would MOST likely receive a diagnosis of:
answer
Gender dysphoria
question
If someone had a sexually dysfunction, we know that this person would not be having difficulty in which of the following phases of the sexual response cycle?
answer
Resolution
question
A man who has never been able to achieve or maintain an erection for sexual intercourse would MOST likely be diagnosed with what type of erectile disorder?
answer
Lifelong
question
If an individual had experienced normal sexual functioning for years and gradually developed a problem with becoming aroused under any conditions, the type of dysfunction would be:
answer
Acquired and generalized
question
If a woman had never experienced normal sexual functioning with her husband and had a problem with becoming aroused with him, but found she could be aroused with other men, the type of dysfunction would be:
answer
Lifelong and situational
question
According to Masters and Johnson, the resolution phase is more gradual and less sudden in women when:
answer
They do not experience orgasm
question
Hypoactive sexual desire may include all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
Finding sexual activity repulsive
question
Some individuals experience a normal interest in sex but choose not to engage in sexual relations. Such people would be diagnosed with:
answer
No sexual dysfunction
question
A woman who experiences little sexual response to erotic cues and physical stimulation is MOST likely experiencing:
answer
Sexual interest/arousal disorder
question
Which hormone can cause decreased sexual desire when present in either low or high levels?
answer
Estrogen
question
Which of the following drugs, used at low level, may raise the sex drive?
answer
Alcohol
question
If a therapist were seeing patients for treatment of hypoactive sexual desire, the therapist would be MOST likely to find which of the following disorders as well?
answer
Depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder
question
If grandma is 90 and healthy, what is the percent chance she still masturbates at least occasionally?
answer
Over 20 percent
question
If grandpa is 90 and healthy, what is the percent chance he still masturbates at least occasionally?
answer
Over 40 percent
question
The following are all examples of sociocultural causes of hypoactive sexual disorder EXCEPT:
answer
Pain medication
question
A recently married, physically healthy man expresses great love for his new spouse, yet feels almost no sexual desire for her. One likely cause of his condition is:
answer
Belief in a cultural double standard about women
question
In males, the penis becomes erect during which phase of the sexual response cycle?
answer
Arousal
question
A woman reports having vivid sexual fantasies, yet is unable to experience either clitoral or labial swelling, or vaginal lubrication. The MOST likely diagnosis for this woman would be:
answer
Sexual interest arousal disorder
question
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of female sexual interest arousal disorder?
answer
Inadequate lubrication during sexual activity
question
In looking for a biological cause of an erectile disorder, one would MOST productively look for a:
answer
Vascular problem
question
A person who (unfortunately) had the following disorders-clogged arteries, diabetes, kidney failure-would be at special risk for:
answer
Erectile disorder
question
A man awakens after eight hours of normal sleep, and has an unbroken "snap gauge" band. There's a good chance that the man has:
answer
A physical basis for this erectile problem
question
According to Masters and Johnson, performance anxiety may result in a man:
answer
Adopting a spectator role during sexual activity
question
Which of the following is a sociocultural cause for male erectile disorder?
answer
Loss of job
question
Which of the following is MOST descriptive of an orgasm?
answer
Muscle contraction
question
A man experiencing the process of erection and partial elevation of the testes is in which stage of sexual response?
answer
Desire
question
In the United States, over the sat several decades, the typical duration of sexual intercourse has:
answer
Decreased, as has the distress of those suffering from early ejaculation
question
William, a 20-year-old who is having his first sexual relationship, has gone to see a sex therapist about a sexual dysfunction problem. What is William MOST likely suffering from?
answer
Delayed early ejaculation
question
Delayed ejaculation appears MOST likely to be caused by disruptions in which of the following?
answer
The neurological system
question
Which of the following statements is MOST accurate about female orgasm?
answer
Women who are comfortable masturbating are more likely to experience orgasm
question
The view that modern researchers hold about clitoral orgasms is that they are:
answer
As healthy as vaginal orgasms
question
In Victorian times, a woman diagnosed as "insane: was presumed to have a dysfunction of her:
answer
Reproductive organs
question
Research shows that parents who want to decreased the likelihood that their young daughters will experience orgasms disorder as adults should:
answer
Be affectionate with each other
question
Women are MORE likely to be orgasmic when they have:
answer
Had a relatively long relationship with their first sex partner
question
Which of the fowl long findings BEST argues against the idea that female orgasmic problems are due to society's message to women that they should deny their sexuality? Many women with arousal and orgasmic difficulties:
answer
Have a history of rape or child sexual molestation
question
What is thought to be the cause of vaginismus (the involuntary contraction of vaginal muscles)?
answer
Conditioning of a fear response
question
A woman's dyspareunia is MOST likely caused by:
answer
Some physical condition
question
What is another name for genital pain during sexual activity?
answer
Dyspareunia
question
What problem did early behavioral therapists focus on when treating sexual dysfunction?
answer
Fear
question
If someone receives "modern: sex therapy, chances are that the therapy will:
answer
Center on specific sexual problems
question
The idea that both partners share the accountability for sexual dysfunction is known as:
answer
Mutual responsibility
question
Couples in sex therapy who are working on eliminating the spectator role, are generally advised:
answer
To refrain from having intercourse and focus on other body pleasure instead
question
In therapy, a patient is taught to visualize sexual scenes and uncover any negative emotions that occur. The therapist is using:
answer
Affectual awareness
question
In treating erectile disorder, the "tease" technique involves:
answer
Stimulating the penis, but stimulation is stopped once erection occurs
question
How does Viagra work?
answer
It increases blood flow into the penis
question
Which of the following is the MOST accurate conclusion regarding the use of Viagra and related drugs to treat erectile disorders?
answer
The drugs work about 75 percent of the time and are often given without first assessing what is causing the problem
question
If during intercourse, the female repeatedly stimulates her male partner up to the point when he almost reaches orgasm and then stops, he is probably being treated for:
answer
Early ejaculation
question
A client receives directed masturbation training and self-exploration instruction as part of the client's sex therapy. MOST likely, the client is a:
answer
Woman being treated for orgasmic disorder
question
Why do people object to the use of Viagra and similar drugs being voluntarily covered by health insurance companies, but fail to object to birth control pills not being covered unless mandated by law?
answer
The reason may be the sexual double standard; sex is OK for men but not for women
question
Which of the following does NOT belong with the others as a treatment for orgasmic dysfunction in women?
answer
Use of the squeeze technique
question
Most sex therapists are uneasy about recent reliance on drug treatments for sexual dysfunctions because:
answer
The integrated approach to therapy might be ignored
question
Most clinicians would agree that paraphilic activities should NOT be considered a disorder when:
answer
The behavior is part of an otherwise typical sex life
question
According to DSM-5, someone who initiates sexual contact with children is:
answer
Experiencing a paraphilia regardless of how troubled the individual may be
question
An anti androgen would be MOST appropriate if a paraphilic disorder is caused by:
answer
An inappropriate sex drive
question
What is the term for the use of and attrition to inanimate objects as a preferred method of achieving sexual excitement?
answer
Fetishism
question
When a detishist imagines the object of the fetish, then immediately imagines an aversive stimulus, the behavioral approach being used is:
answer
Covert senstization
question
A man being treated for a fetish to women's hats first obtains an erection rom looking at women's hats, then begins to masturbate while looking at a picture of a nude woman. At the moment of orgasm, he masks sure to be looking at the picture of the nude women. The behavioral approach being used it:
answer
Orgasmic reorientation
question
"Cross-dressing" is another term for:
answer
Transvestic disorder
question
Terry has been diagnosed as having a paraphilia, specifically transvestic fetishism. Terry is MOST likely to be:
answer
Male
question
Which of the following responses from the person he exposed himself to would be at LEAST satisfying to an exhibitionist?
answer
Ignoring the exhibitionist
question
Which of the following thoughts would most likely be MOST arousing to a voyeur in the act of secretly watching a couple have sex?
answer
The people would be humiliated if they knew I was watching
question
During which period does frotteurism typically develop?
answer
Adolescence
question
In the classic type of pedophilic disorder, those MOST at risk are:
answer
Prepubescent boys
question
Recent studies of pedophiles show that:
answer
Most have at least one other psychological disorder
question
The technique of having a client with pedophilia identify situations in which he performs inappropriate behavior and then teaching him more appropriate coping strategies is called:
answer
Relapse-prevention training
question
Autoerotic asphyxia is a fatal side effect of:
answer
A masochistic practice
question
While inflicting pain, perhaps unintentionally, on an animal or person, a teenage may become sexually aroused and later turn out to be a sadist. The theory that BEST describes this example of the development of sadism is:
answer
Behavioral
question
A man who is biologically masculine but considers himself a woman and would like to live as a woman is:
answer
Transgendered
question
What is the MOST common outcome of gender dysphoria in childhood?
answer
It disappears by adolescence or adulthood
question
Which of the following pains are MOST analogous (comparable)?
answer
Female-to-male gender dysphoria and male-to-female gender dysphoria: androphilic type
question
What do androphilia and autogynephilia have in common?
answer
Those who are diagnosed are genetically male
question
Who is MOST likely to receive phalloplasty?
answer
Someone experiencing gender identity disorder
question
A paraphilia:
answer
is a response to a socially inappropriate object or situation
question
If someone had a sexual dysfunction, we know that this person would NOT be having difficulty in which of the following phases of the sexual response cycle?
answer
resolution
question
In a person who has an unusually long resolution phase of the sexual response cycle, which of the following is MOST likely?
answer
The person did not have an orgasm
question
Hypoactive sexual desire may include all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
finding sexual activity repulsive.
question
To be classified as having hypoactive sexual desire, one would have a reduced interest in sex and have little sexual activity, lasting:
answer
six months.
question
Female sexual interest/arousal disorder differs from male hypoactive sexual desire disorder MOST notably in that it:
answer
the sexual response cycle
question
Some individuals experience a normal interest in sex but choose, as a matter of lifestyle, not to engage in sexual relations. Such people would be diagnosed with:
answer
no sexual dysfunction
question
A sexual dysfunction differs from a paraphilia in that it:
answer
involves some difficulty with the sexual response cycle
question
Which of the following drugs, used at low levels, may raise the sex drive?
answer
alcohol
question
A young woman who formerly had a fairly high sex drive, and who reports no new medical problems, nonetheless experiences an unexpected drop in sex drive. What would be an important question to ask her, before recommending some sort of psychotherapy?
answer
Have you recently started taking birth control pills
question
In males, the penis becomes erect during which phase of the sexual response cycle?
answer
excitement
question
Women with sexual arousal disorder have difficulty with:
answer
maintaining proper lubrication
question
What were once referred to as frigidity and impotence are dysfunctions that occur during the ______ phase of sexual arousal.
answer
excitement
question
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of female sexual interest arousal disorder?
answer
vaginal contractions that prevent penetration
question
A recent study showed that the majority of women in sexually healthy, positive marriages report that ________ is the MOST satisfying component of sexual activity with their partner
answer
foreplay
question
A normal healthy man experiences:
answer
erections during REM sleep.
question
Which of the following occupations is MOST similar to what Masters and Johnson identified as the spectator role in sexual behavior?
answer
judge
question
Which of the following is a sociocultural cause for male erectile disorder?
answer
loss of a job
question
Based on the likely sociocultural factors related to erectile disorders, the BEST advice you could give to an aging couple would be to:
answer
Provide more intense and lengthy penile stimulation
question
Which of the following is MOST descriptive of an orgasm?
answer
muscle contraction
question
According to DSM-5, the cut-off point for diagnosing early ejaculation is within _____ of initiating sexual activity.
answer
a minute
question
Compared to erectile disorder, early ejaculation is:
answer
common among men of all ages
question
In the United States, over the past several decades, the typical duration of sexual intercourse has
answer
increased, as has the distress of those suffering from early ejaculation
question
From a psychological perspective, early ejaculation is usually the result of:
answer
sexual inexperience.
question
According to DSM-5, all of the excitement disorders have in common the diagnostic requirement that the difficulty:
answer
causes significant distress or impairment
question
Attitudes about women's sexuality are more liberal now, yet the rates of female orgasmic disorders have remained the same. This trend:
answer
argues against a purely sociocultural cause of female orgasmic disorder
question
Research shows that parents who want to decrease the likelihood that their young daughters will experience orgasmic disorder as adults should:
answer
be affectionate with each other
question
Having a supportive and healthy relationship with one's mother is associated with ______ in women.
answer
positive orgasm outcomes
question
During the young adult years (18-24), which of the following is LEAST common among women?
answer
not having had heterosexual contact
question
During ______, about 90 percent of males masturbate one or two times a week and most have at least two sex partners.
answer
adolescence
question
People experiencing dyspareunia:
answer
experience pain during sex
question
A woman's dyspareunia is MOST likely caused by:
answer
some physical condition
question
Symptoms of vaginismus always include
answer
involuntary contraction of vaginal muscles
question
What problem did early behavioral therapists focus on when treating sexual dysfunction?
answer
fear
question
Which of the following would a qualified sex therapist be LEAST likely to say to a client?
answer
Focus on your performance as if you were a spectator
question
Sensate focus‖ refers to the technique in which:
answer
the sexual relationship is rebuilt, concentrating on pleasure.
question
Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?
answer
sexual aversion
question
Which of the following is the MOST accurate conclusion regarding the use of Viagra and related drugs to treat erectile disorders?
answer
The drugs work about 75 percent of the time and are often given without first assessing what is causing the problem. (True Answer )Correct
question
In treating erectile disorder, the ―tease‖ technique involves: three or more episodes of intercourse each night for a month.
answer
stimulating the penis, but stimulation is stopped once erection occurs
question
How does Viagra work?
answer
It increases blood flow into the penis
question
Theoretically, why do SSRIs help treat early ejaculation? Men who ejaculate early often become depressed. Incorrect SSRIs reduce serotonin levels, thus increasing arousal.
answer
SSRIs reduce arousal and orgasm and help men delay ejaculation.
question
A client receives directed masturbation training and self-exploration instruction as part of the client's sex therapy. MOST likely, the client is a:
answer
woman being treated for orgasmic disorder
question
If someone experiencing female orgasmic disorder asks you what is the MOST effective treatment, you should say
answer
Learn to masturbate
question
A woman who, following directions, is inserting graduated cylinders into her vagina at home is probably being treated for:
answer
vaginismus
question
All of the following are examples of current trends in sex therapy EXCEPT:
answer
treating only those who do not have other serious psychological problems.
question
Most sex therapists are uneasy about recent reliance on drug treatments for sexual dysfunctions because:
answer
the integrated approach to therapy might be ignored
question
Which of the following disorders is NOT listed in DSM-5, but might be in future DSMs, following additional study?
answer
hypersexuality
question
DSM-5 recommends a diagnosis of paraphilia only when associated behaviors, fantasies, or urges last at least:
answer
six months.
question
According to DSM-5, someone who initiates sexual contact with children is:
answer
experiencing a paraphilia, regardless of how troubled the individual may be.
question
Of the following men, which would MOST likely be treated with masturbatory satiation?
answer
a fetish.
question
Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?
answer
orgasmic reorientation
question
Cross-dressing‖ is another term for
answer
transvestic disorder.
question
Why are people who go to strip clubs not generally considered to be voyeurs?
answer
The performers are consenting to being seen by the audience.
question
During which period does pedophilia typically develop?
answer
adolescence
question
It's all right to have sex with children as long as they agree.‖ This is an example of the ______ often experienced by pedophiles.
answer
distorted thinking
question
Recent studies of pedophiliacs show that:
answer
most have at least one other psychological disorder.
question
In the classic type of pedophilic disorder, those MOST at risk are:
answer
prepubescent.
question
Clients identify the situations that trigger pedophilic fantasies and then learn to avoid the situations or cope with them more effectively. The treatment approach being used is:
answer
relapse prevention.
question
The technique of having a client with pedophilia identify situations in which he performs inappropriate behavior and teaching more appropriate coping strategies is called:
answer
relapse-prevention training
question
Arnold cannot enjoy sexual intercourse unless he is tied up by his partner and beaten. His behavior is typical of:
answer
sexual masochism.
question
Autoerotic asphyxia is a fatal side effect of:
answer
a masochistic practice
question
What is the PRIMARY source of sexual excitement for sexual sadists?
answer
the victim's suffering
question
One who is experiencing gender dysphoria:
answer
is unhappy with his or her biological gender.
question
What is the MOST common outcome of gender dysphoria in childhood?
answer
It disappears by adolescence or adulthood
question
Which of the following pairs are MOST analogous (comparable)?
answer
female-to-male gender dysphoria and male-to-female gender dysphoria: androphilic type
question
What do androphilia and autogynephilia have in common?
answer
Those diagnosed are genetically male
question
When people with gender identity disorder take hormones, it is in an attempt to:
answer
facilitate their living as the other gender.
question
Who is MOST likely to receive phalloplasty?
answer
someone experiencing gender identity
question
Which is not a treatment for pedophilia?
answer
...
question
A person may be diagnosed with _____when they experience equal or greater sexual arousal from a prepubescent or early pubescent children than from a physically mature person
answer
pedophillic disorder
question
Which type of cognitive-behavioral treatment has been used to treat pedophilia?
answer
relapse prevention traning
question
Modern sex therapy:
answer
short term and instructive
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New