question

Behavior therapy is associated with all but one of the following:

answer

C - a philosophical view of human behavior

question

Behavior therapy assumes that:

answer

A - behavior is learned.

question

Behavior therapy is characterized by:

answer

E - all of these

question

Behavior therapy is based on:

answer

B - applying the experimental method to the therapeutic process.

question

Michael believes that he will be able to improve his public speaking skills after completing a speech course at school. Based on social-cognitive theory, one might observe that Michael is not lacking in:

answer

A - self efficacy

question

The main goal of behavior therapy is:

answer

A - eliminating maladaptive learning and providing for more effective learning.

question

Which is not true of the relationship between therapist and client in behavior therapy?

answer

d. The therapist is solely responsible for setting treatment goals.

question

What is the function of the behavior therapist?

answer

E - all of these

question

Which of the following interventions is not associated with the third wave of behavior therapy?

answer

C - relaxation training

question

Which of the following is not true regarding behavior therapy?

answer

D - The client is merely passive while the therapist uses techniques.

question

All of the following are true about social skills training except:

answer

D - It requires clients to engage in catharsis.

question

Which anxiety reduction technique involves creating a hierarchy of the client's fearful experiences?

answer

e. systematic desensitization

question

Behavior therapists look to the current environmental events that maintain problem behaviors and help clients produce behavior change by changing environmental events, through a process called:

answer

a. functional assessment.

question

Behavior therapy is suited for:

answer

e - all of these

question

In the ABC model, the A stands for:

answer

C - antecedents

question

Which statement is not true?

answer

b. Contemporary behavior therapy is increasingly concerned with behavioral control.

question

Which of the following is not a basic characteristic of behavior therapy?

answer

e. The therapist is manipulative and controlling.

question

Who has done most of the work in the area of modeling?

answer

e. Albert Bandura

question

B. F. Skinner is associated with which of the following trends in the behavioral approach?

answer

B - operant conditioning

question

Which of the following is not true about how behavior therapists function in the therapeutic setting?

answer

e. All of these are true.

question

Phil has been in behavior therapy to address his fear of heights. The treatment will not be considered complete until:

answer

B - Phil transfers what he learns in therapy to his everyday life and takes actual steps to confront his fear.

question

What is not a part of the steps in a self-directed change program?

answer

D - exploration of one's family constellation

question

Which of the following is not one of the seven major areas of personality functioning described by the acronym "BASIC ID"?

answer

C - aspirations

question

Which of the following is true about "technical eclecticism" in multimodal therapy?

answer

d. Therapists use techniques from various theoretical models without subscribing to the theory.

question

In terms of ethical accountability, behavior therapy:

answer

c. provides a basis for responsible practice.

question

Which of the following behavior therapists is credited with developing the social cognitive learning model, doing much work on observational learning and modeling, and writing about self-efficacy?

answer

B- bandura

question

Which of the following distinguishes the cognitive trend in behavior therapy from the trends of classical and operant conditioning?

answer

c. the integration of thoughts and feelings in the process of behavior change

question

Multimodal therapy is a therapeutic approach that is grounded on:

answer

c. social learning theory.

question

Haley has difficulty turning down dates and consistently allows men to take advantage of her. A behavioral intervention that may help Haley establish appropriate boundaries with others and speak up for herself is:

answer

D - assertion training

question

Which of the following clinical strategies is not necessarily employed during assertion training?

answer

B - relaxation

question

Which of the following would not be considered a feature of a good self-contract?

answer

b. It is a verbal agreement between client and therapist.

question

A limitation of behavior therapy is:

answer

e. none of these

question

During the second wave of behavior therapy, therapists:

answer

e. all of these

question

When practicing mindfulness:

answer

e. all of these.

question

Wolpe's systematic desensitization is based on the principles of:

answer

A - classical conditioning

question

The situation in which behaviors are influenced by the consequences that follow them is:

answer

d-operant conditioning

question

Skinner's view of shaping behavior is based on the principle of:

answer

c - operant conditioning.

question

____involves the removal of unpleasant stimuli from a situation once a certain behavior has occurred.

answer

c. Negative reinforcement

question

In dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), skills are taught in four modules. Which among the following is not one of the modules listed in the text?

answer

a. relapse prevention

question

____ is a key pioneer of clinical behavior therapy because of his broadening of its conceptual bases and development of multimodal therapy.

answer

c. Arnold Lazarus.

question

All of the following are characteristics of the behavioral approaches except:

answer

b. Behavior therapy employs the same procedures to every client with a particular dysfunctional behavior.

question

In conducting a behavioral assessment, the client's functioning is taken into account in which area(s)?

answer

e - all of these

question

What would be the most accurate way of describing mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) to a friend or colleague?

answer

e - all

question

Behavior therapists tend to:

answer

d - all

question

All of the following are steps in the use of systematic desensitization except for:

answer

c - hypnosis

question

Techniques used in mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy include all but:

answer

b - flooding

question

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) integrates techniques from:

answer

d. mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavior therapy.

question

Self-management strategies include:

answer

e - all

question

If your client wanted to change a behavior, for instance, learning to control smoking, drinking, or eating, which behavioral technique would be most appropriate to employ?

answer

d. self-management

question

Techniques that differentiate behavioral group therapy from other models of group work include all but:

answer

c. a time-limited intervention.

question

In acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), another way to describe the term "acceptance" is:

answer

c. nonjudgmental awareness.

question

Lazarus argues in favor of:

answer

c. technical eclecticism.

question

Sergio is co-leading a social skills group for children with Aspergers. He and his co-leader must collect data on group members' progress:

answer

d. before, during, and after all interventions.

question

The premise of the exposure-based therapies is that anxiety is reduced through:

answer

a. pairing a feared stimulus with a competing, calming response.

question

In group settings, behavior therapists provide all of the following except:

answer

c. little direct feedback.

question

The key principle in applied behavior analysis is:

answer

c. to use the least aversive means to change behavior.

question

In vivo flooding consists of:

answer

d. intense and prolonged exposure to the actual anxiety-producing stimuli.

question

EMDR is typically used to help clients:

answer

d. restructure their cognitions regarding traumatic events.

question

Third-generation behavior therapies have been developed that center around five interrelated core themes. Which of these is not one of the core themes?

answer

a. a more precise focus on psychopathology

question

Which is not true of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?

answer

d. DBT is a blend of Adlerian concepts and behavioral techniques.

question

Albert Bandura is credited with originally developing the progressive relaxation procedure.

answer

false

question

Systematic desensitization typically includes the use of relaxation procedures.

answer

T

question

Some counselors feel behavior therapy is too focused on symptoms and not causes of problems.

answer

T

question

Modeling is a form of systematic desensitization

answer

F

question

Behavior therapy has been successfully used with developmentally delayed clients.

answer

T

question

Modeling methods have been used in treating people with snake phobias and in teaching new behaviors to socially disturbed children.

answer

T

question

A trend in contemporary behavior therapy is the increased emphasis on the role of thinking and "self-talk" as a factor in behavior.

answer

true

question

Some researchers believe that fear of flying may be due primarily to claustrophobia.

answer

true

question

A behavior therapist makes use of the technique of open-ended questioning for the purpose of obtaining important information related to the client's problem

answer

T

question

Research has shown that behavior therapists are more self-disclosing than psychoanalytic therapists.

answer

true

question

Mindfulness involves judgment and careful evaluation of one's thoughts.

answer

false

question

Multimodal therapy encourages its practitioners to fit their procedures to the needs of the client by borrowing techniques from many other approaches.

answer

true

question

Behavior therapy has been shown to be effective in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

answer

true

question

There is no place for the role of thinking process and attitudes in contemporary behavior therapy.

answer

false

question

Behavior therapy has undergone important changes and has expanded considerably.

answer

true

question

Dialectical behavior therapy integrates behavioral techniques with psychoanalytic concepts and mindfulness training of Eastern psychological and spiritual practices.

answer

true

question

Behavior therapists believe that insight is not a necessary condition for behavior change to occur.

answer

true

question

Multimodal therapy does not fit well with the goals and aspirations of managed care.

answer

false

question

The basic therapeutic conditions stressed by person-centered therapists can be integrated into a behavioral framework.

answer

true

question

Evidence-based procedures are a part of both behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy.

answer

true

question

Dialectical behavior therapy requires both individual and group treatment.

answer

true

question

Behavior therapy groups employ a long-term treatment model.

answer

false

question

Acceptance and commitment therapy is not a mindfulness based approach.

answer

false

question

Both Linehan and Lazurus emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship in behavioral treatments.

answer

true

question

There is little empirical support for ACT.

answer

false

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