A;P Chapter 4 Practice Test – Flashcards
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C) osseous tissue
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1) Each of the following is a primary tissue type, except A) muscle tissue. B) neural tissue. C) osseous tissue. D) connective tissue. E) epithelial tissue.
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E) storing energy reserves
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4) Functions of epithelia include all of the following, except A) providing physical protection. B) controlling permeability. C) absorption. D) producing specialized secretions. E) storing energy reserves.
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E) All of the above are correct.
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10) The basic shapes of epithelial cells include all of the following, except A) stratified. B) squamous. C) cuboidal. D) columnar. E) All of the above are correct.
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A) lining the urinary bladder
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17) A transitional epithelium would be found A) lining the urinary bladder. B) lining the ducts that drain sweat glands. C) lining kidney tubules. D) lining the stomach. E) at the surface of the skin.
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C) pseudostratified columnar
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14) The type of epithelium found where absorption or secretion takes place is ________ epithelium. A) simple squamous B) simple cuboidal C) pseudostratified columnar D) All of the above are correct. E) both A and B
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C) a basal lamina.
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9) Epithelium is connected to underlying connective tissue by A) a basement membrane. B) interfacial canals. C) a basal lamina. D) a reticular lamina. E) proteoglycan.
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A) tight junction
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7) A type of intercellular connection in which there is a partial fusion of the lipid portions of the two cell membranes is termed a A) tight junction. B) gap junction. C) intermediate junction. D) desmosome. E) none of the above
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C) microvilli
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6) Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption or secretion usually have ________ at their free surface. A) many mitochondria B) cilia C) microvilli D) junctional complexes E) Golgi complexes
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D) forming the follicles of the thyroid gland.
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15) Simple cuboidal epithelium would be found A) at the surface of the skin. B) lining the trachea. C) lining blood vessels. D) forming the follicles of the thyroid gland. E) lining the air sacs of the lungs.
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A) trachea
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19) You would find pseudostratified columnar epithelium lining the A) trachea. B) urinary bladder. C) secretory portions of the pancreas. D) surface of the skin. E) stomach.
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A) endocrine glands.
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20) Glands which secrete hormones into the blood or tissue fluids are A) endocrine glands. B) mixed glands. C) exocrine glands. D) merocrine glands. E) holocrine glands.
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C) apocrine
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21) Which of the following is a type of secretion in which some cytoplasm is lost with the product? A) holocrine B) merocrine C) apocrine D) mucus E) serous
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D) all of the above
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22) Functions of connective tissue include A) establishing a structural framework for the body. B) storing energy reserves. C) providing protection for delicate organs. D) all of the above E) A and C only
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A) fibroblasts.
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23) The fibrous components of connective tissue are produced by A) fibroblasts. B) macrophages. C) adipocytes. D) mast cells. E) melanocytes.
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C) adipocytes.
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24) Cells that store fat are called A) fibroblasts. B) fixed macrophages. C) adipocytes. D) mast cells. E) melanocytes.
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C) anchoring blood vessels and nerves
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25) Loose connective tissue functions in all of the following ways, except: A) transporting substances between cells. B) supporting epithelia. C) anchoring blood vessels and nerves. D) storing lipids. E) filling spaces between organs.
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D) bone
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32) Chondrocytes are to cartilage as osteocytes are to A) blood. B) epithelium. C) fat. D) bone. E) neural tissue.
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A) perichondrium
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33) Cartilage is separated from surrounding tissues by a fibrous A) perichondrium. B) lacunae. C) periosteum. D) canaliculi. E) Volkmann's canal.
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A) mucous
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36) Which of the following membranes line cavities that communicate with the exterior of the body? A) mucous B) serous C) cutaneous D) synovial E) pleural
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B) cartilage
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31) The proteoglycan, chondroitin sulfate would be found in the matrix of A) bone. B) cartilage. C) areolar tissue. D) elastic connective tissue. E) tendons.
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E) muscle
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40) Tissue that is specialized for contraction is ________ tissue. A) loose connective B) dense connective C) epithelial D) nerve E) muscle
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B) neural
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43) Tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is ________ tissue. A) connective B) neural C) areolar D) osseous E) epithelial
