Health Records and Health Information Management (CH25) – Flashcards
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The common function of the health information management department is to:
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Provide availability, accuracy, and protection of clinical info
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Health records are more commonly completely:
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Electronic; but can be scanned and stored as computerized images.
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Miniature form
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Microfilm
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Clinical decision making and financial reimbursement depend on the:
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Information contained in the health record
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Federal legislation passed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system; components that affect health information include privacy, security, and the establishment of standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
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Coding involves converting diagnoses and procedure into a:
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numeric classification system
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System for Medicare patients by which a predetermined level of reimbursement is established before services are provided
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Prospective Payment System (PPS)
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System that categorizes into payment groups patients who are medically related with respect to diagnosis and treatment and statistically similar with regard to length of stay
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Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs)
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Codes are reported to:
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Medicare & other third-party payers, such as Insurance companies
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__ __ __ __ must communicate needed data to departments
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Health information management practitioners
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Health records and radiology records are retained by a facility for a specific amount of time according to the:
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Code of Federal Regulations, state law, and accreditation requirements
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Health records are to be retained for a minimum of __ years from the date the patient was last seen
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5 years
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According to the MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDARDS ACT, a facility must keep a mammogram in the permanent medical record for __ years, or no less than __ years if a patient has had no other mammograms at that facility, or longer is mandated by state law.
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no less than 5 years, or no less than 10 years
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Standards for the maintenance and the documentation within health records have been established by accrediting agencies such as:
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The Joint Commission (TJC), and the American Osteopathic Association via its Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP)
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Documenting in the patient's record
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Charting
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Charting should be done by whom when a patient receives either diagnostic or therapeutic radiologic services?
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Radiologists or Radiographers
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The health record, per TJC, must contain sufficient information such as:
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1. Identify the patient 2 Support the diagnoses 3. Justify the treatment 4. Document the course and results 5. Facilitate continuity of care
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A computerized system tracks film and folders with a:
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Bar code system
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The term __ __ implies that the patient has been informed of the procedure or operation to be performed, the risks involved, and the possible consequences.
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Informed consent
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__ __ contains information relative to patient incidences or event occurrenes
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Incident report
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Before a radiologic procedure is performed, a __ is completed
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Radiology order for service
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A Radiology order for service includes:
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1. Patient demographic information 2. Specific procedure being requested 3. Physician order the procedure
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If Medicare does not cover the procedure,, the patient is notified and is required to sign:
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an advance beneficiary notice (ABN)
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The results of the procedure are documented on a:
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Radiology report
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A __ __ must be completed for every service for which a medical claim will be filed.
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Written report
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Radiology reports must be included in the patient record to describe:
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the radiologic services the patient received
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Where do original copies of documents go?
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In the patient's record
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__ documentation is not legal in any state.
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Pencil
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In a paper record, who is responsible for correcting an error in the documentation?
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The person who makes the error
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The concept of the DRG is that patients fall into statistically similar, __ __ groups.
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Diagnostically related
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The health information professional uses the __ __ provided by the __ to code the patient's information into the classification system.
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Diagnosis terminology Physician
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The __ is used for procedural classification of inpatient procedures
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International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10-CM), Procedure Classification System (ICD-10-PCS)
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Using a computer programer called a __, the health information practitioner computes the patient's DRG.
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Grouper
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__ codes are used to code procedures for outpatient encounters and coding for ancillary services such as radiology and laboratory.
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Current Procedural Terminology, 4th Edition (CPT-4)
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A criticism of DRGs has been that:
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the system does not take into account the severity of a patient's disease.
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The __ and __ classification systems are used for inpatient reporting.
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ICD-10-CM and PCS (effective 10-1-15)
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For outpatients, hospitals must report the diagnosis using the __ or __ codes and __ codes for the procedures.
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ICD-10-CM ICD-9-CM CPT-4
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The physician's offices uses the __ codes for the DIAGNOSIS, and the __ coding system for the PROCEDURES.
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ICD (International Classification of Diseases) CPT (Current Procedural Terminology)
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Radiology codes in CPT include:
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1. Diagnostic and Therapeutic radiology 2. Nuclear Medicine 3. Diagnostic ultrasonography 4. Radiation oncology
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Code number range from: Chest radiograph, single view, frontal, would be coded as: MRI of the cervical spine with contrast media is coded to:
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70010-79999 71010 72142
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List the 4 data tables in the IRD database:
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1. Anatomical 2. Sub-anatomical 3. Pathological 4. Sub pathological
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__ __ is a process by which the quality of the care and services provided to patients within a health care facility are monitored and elevated.
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Performance improvement
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The terms __ __, __ __, and __ __ are all used to encompass activities related to performance improvement
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quality assurance, quality assessment, and performance improvement
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List the dimensions of performance:
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1. Efficacy 2. Appropriateness 3. Availability 4. Timeliness 5. Effectiveness 6. Continuity 7. Safety 8. Efficiency 9. Respect & caring
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The __ __ is an important legal document that the health care institution uses to define what was or was not done to the patient.
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Patient record
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What is the proper method for correcting an error that an author makes in a health record?
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Draw a single line through the error, write "ERROR", record the correct info., date & sign.
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Which of the following is not a function of a hospital health information management department? 1. Coding of diagnoses and operative procedures and diagnosis-related group assignment 2. Documenting relevant patient information in the medical record 3. Quality management and performance improvement activities 4. Appropriate release of medical information
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Documenting relevant patient information in the medical record
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The prospective payment system is a payment system based on?
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the diagnosis-related group (DRG) or the ambulatory patient classification (APC)
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Which of the following is an example of an organization that accredits hospitals and other health care institutions in the US?
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The Joint Commission
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The chief complaint, included in a patient's history, is a statement made by the:
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Patient
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) legislation affects radiology and other hospital departments by its focus on:
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Patient record confidentiality
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Which of the following is not required to be included in a patient's health record? 1. Medical history 2. Radiology reports 3. Patient's telephone number 4. Physical examination report
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Patient's telephone number
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Criteria used in performance improvement activities must be all of the following EXCEPT: 1. Clinically valid 2. Diagnosis or procedure oriented 3. Generally acceptable to department staffs 4. Written
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Diagnosis or procedure oriented
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Assessment of problems in performance improvement activities must be:
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ongoing
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In making a correction to an entry in the paper health record, the documenter should:
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line out the error, authenticate, and insert correct information
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The organization (chart orders, forms) of a hospital patient record is determined by:
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the hospital's own preference