ECO-2 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
            Contingency planning seeks to identify how a company will respond to change
answer
        true
question
            changes in technology will result in a decrease in the amount of info that managers will use to make decisions
answer
        false
question
            long-term goals are derived directly from a firms mission statement
answer
        true
question
            Corporate culture is largely a result of state and local laws and regulations
answer
        false
question
            strategy has a wider scope than planning
answer
        true
question
            Which business constituents analyze their competitive environments and plan, organize, direct, and control the operations of their organizations?     A)managers   B)agents   C)stockholders   D)regulators  E)customers
answer
        A)managers
question
            What identifies performance targets used by organizations and their managers to measure success or failure at every level?     A)Goals  B)tactics  C) Promotions  D)mission statements  E)strategies
answer
        A)Goals
question
            Which element of an organization is defined by shared experiences, stories, beliefs, and norms?     A)its mission statement  B) Its corporate culture  C) its product philosophy  D)its human resources  E) its organizational structure
answer
        B) Its corporate culture
question
            Comparing actual performance against standards is an example of which function of the management process?     A) leading  B) planning  C) organizing  D) strategizing  E) Controlling
answer
        E) Controlling
question
            Steve motivates employees by rewarding them with additional vacation when standards are achieved. This is an example of which function in the management process?     A) planning  B) leading  C) marketing  D) organizing  E) strategizing
answer
        B) leading
question
            Which type of business constituent has titles such as President and CEO?     A) middle managers  B) power brokers  C) top managers  D) first-line managers  E) stockholders
answer
        C) top managers
question
            Titles such as plant manager, operations manager, and division manager designate which level of management?    A) supervisors  B) first-line managers  C) technology managers  D) middle managers  E) top managers
answer
        D) middle managers
question
            Which of the following are responsible for production and quality control?     A) human resources managers  B) operations managers  C) information managers  D) marketing managers  E) first-line managers
answer
        B) operations managers
question
            Organization charts are graphical representations of employee salary information
answer
        false
question
            Departmentalization refers to the process of grouping jobs into logical units
answer
        true
question
            As organizations grow and become larger, jobs tend to become less specialized
answer
        false
question
            Firms with production, marketing, human resource, and finance departments have a process form of organization
answer
        false
question
            Flat organizational structures are usually associated with centralized decision making
answer
        false
question
            Coordination across functional departments becomes more complicated in smaller firms than in larger firms
answer
        false
question
            Which of the following clarifies structure and shows employees where they fit into a firm's operations?    A) departmentalization  B) job descriptions  C) mission statement  D) organization charts  E) delegation
answer
        D) organization charts
question
            Which term covers grouping jobs into logical units?     A) accountability  B) authorization  C) specialization  D) departmentalization  E) process management
answer
        D) departmentalization
question
            What is the main organizational characteristic of decentralized firms?    A) multi-layered  B) flat  C) full  D) diverse  E) matrix
answer
        B) flat
question
            Which term describes creating and maintaining the innovation and flexibility of a small business environment within the confines of a large, bureaucratic structure?    A) product innovation  B) process organizing  C) intrapreneuring  D) extrapolating  E) basic structuring
answer
        C) intrapreneuring
question
            At Chaparral Steel, some employees transport scrap steel while others operate shredding equipment. What does this example demonstrate?    A) innovation  B) functionalization   C) responsibility  D) specialization  E) departmentalization
answer
        D) specialization
question
            What is dividing a store into a men's department, a women's department, and a luggage department an example of?    A) process departmentalization  B) international departmentalization  C) customer departmentalization  D) product departmentalization  E) geographic departmentalization
answer
        C) customer departmentalization
question
            In what type of organization do most lower-level decisions need to be approved by upper management before they can be implemented?     A) centralized  B) learning  C) line  D) staff  E) decentralized
answer
        A) centralized
question
            In tall organizations, which feature describes the span of control?     A) short  B) narrow  C) wide  D) vertical  E) tall
answer
        B) narrow
question
            A firm's capacity depends on both how many people it employs and the number and size of its facilities
answer
        true
question
            Each stage in the supply chain adds value for the final customer
answer
        true
question
            Services are more tangible, more customized, and more storable than most products
answer
        false
question
            Just-in-time (JIT) production systems normally require large amounts of "safety stock" to be maintained in a firm's warehouse
answer
        false
question
            ISO 9000 is a certification program attesting that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the rigorous requirements set by the International Organization for Standardization
answer
        true
question
            For manufacturing firms, typical materials costs make up 50 to 75 percent of total product costs.
answer
        true
question
            Which term refers to all the activities involved in making products goods and services for customers?     A) processes  B) planning  C) performance  D) scheduling  E) operations
answer
        E) operations
question
            Which of the following is the ability of a product to satisfy a human want or need?    A) content  B) satisfaction  C) relative advantage  D) utility  E) capacity
answer
        D) utility
question
            Which of the following is the amount of a product that a company can produce under normal working conditions?     A) output  B) performance  C) capacity  D) efficiency  E) burden
answer
        C) capacity
question
            Which term refers to how well a product does what it is supposed to do?    A) consistency  B) reliability  C) quality control  D) performance  E) capacity
answer
        D) performance
question
            The sameness of product quality from unit to unit is referred to by which term?     A) utility  B) consistency  C) performance  D) reliability  E) quality control
answer
        B) consistency
question
            Which type of system is designed for smooth production flow to avoid inefficiencies, eliminate unnecessary inventories, and continuously improve production processes?     A) lean system  B) flexible system  C) production system  D) managed system  E) quality system
answer
        A) lean system
question
            Which of the following refers to the receiving, storing, handling, and counting of all raw materials, partly finished goods, and finished goods?     A) materials handling  B) quality control  C) distribution control  D) inventory control  E) wholesaling
answer
        D) inventory control
question
            Which of the following would be considered a low-contact service?     A) electric power  B) surgery  C) piano lesson  D) haircut  E) massage
answer
        A) electric power
question
            Save-A-Lot grocery stores use which type of strategy for attracting customers?     A) dependability  B) consistency  C) quality  D) flexibility  E) low-cost
answer
        E) low-cost
