Chapter 15 Database Administration – Flashcards
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A ____ is a named collection of database access privileges that authorize a user to connect to the database and use the database system resources.
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role
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The ____ administrator is responsible for strategic planning
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data
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A(n) ____ backup produces a complete copy of the entire database.
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full
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____ management defines procedures to protect and guarantee database security and integrity.
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Authorization
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A ____ is a named collection of settings that control how much of the database resource a given user can use.
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profile
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The DA's job typically has a strong ____ orientation with company-wide scope.
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managerial
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At the level of middle management, the database must be able to ____.
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deliver the data necessary for tactical decisions and planning
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Whatever the type of organization, the database's predominant role is ____.
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to support managerial decision making
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The ____ administrator is responsible for providing a global and comprehensive administrative strategy for all of the organization's data.
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data
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The database ____ is responsible for ensuring database security and integrity.
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security officer
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____ are more detailed and specific than policies and describe the minimum requirements of a given DBA activity.
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Standards
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To carry out the performance-monitoring and tuning tasks, the DBA must first ____.
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establish DBMS performance goals
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In the data-information decision making cycle, decision making triggers ____.
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actions
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When introducing a database into an organization, a(n) ____ impact is likely because the database approach creates a more controlled and structured information flow.
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cultural
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The general coordinator of all DBAs is sometimes known as the ____.
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systems administrator
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As a manager, the DBA must concentrate on the ____ dimensions of the database administration function.
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control and planning
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What is a disadvantage of using a graphical tool such as the Oracle Configuration Assistant to create a database?
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There are no records in the form of SQL scripts to document the creation of the database.
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The database ____ must provide testing and evaluation services for all the database and end user applications.
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administrator
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A(n) ____ is a set of instructions generated at application completion time that predetermines how the application will access the database at run time.
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access plan
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____ management includes all DBA activities designed to secure data availability following a physical disaster or a database integrity failure.
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Disaster
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____ is the process that "listens to" and processes the end-user connection requests over the network.
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OracleOraDb10g_home1TNSListener
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Instructions to create a password are an example of a ____.
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procedure
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The person responsible for the control of the centralized and shared database is the database ____.
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administrator
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"All users must have passwords" is an example of a ____.
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policy
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What is the output of the IE process?
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ISA
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____ are written instructions that describe a series of steps to be followed during the performance of a given activity
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Procedures
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The ____ rationale is simple: business data types tend to remain fairly stable and do not change much during their existence.
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IE
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Using the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, it is simple to create a database. The DBA uses a ____ interface to answer a series of questions to establish the parameters for the database to be created.
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wizard
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____-end CASE tools provide support for the coding and implementation phases.
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Back
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Although no current standard exists, it is common practice to define the DBA function by dividing the DBA operations according to the ____ phases.
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DBLC
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The DBA's ____ role covers activities involving the use of the DBMS
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technical
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The DBA's ____ role is focused on personnel management and on interactions with the end user community
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managerial
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____ management is designed to limit access to the database.
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User access
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In the old, decentralized world of the file system, the ____ department's task was to pool all computer resources to support all departments at the operational level.
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DP
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____ security breaches include database access by computer viruses and by hackers whose actions are designed to destroy or alter data
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Corrupting
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____-end CASE tools provide support for the planning, analysis, and design phases.
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Front
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A ____ is a uniquely identifiable object that allows a given person to log on to the database.
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user
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The data administrator (DA) usually reports directly to ____ management.
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top
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____ are general statements of direction or action that communicate and support DBA goals
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Policies
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There is a growing trend toward ____ in the data management function.
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specialization
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____ backups take place while the user is working on the database
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Concurrent
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The ____ administrator controls and supervises the DBMS.
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database
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Several DBMS packages contain features that allow the creation of a(n) ____, which automatically records a brief description of the database operations performed by all users.
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audit log
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Some common physical security practices found in large database installations include: secured entrances, password-protected workstations, ____, closed-circuit video, and voice recognition technology.
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electronic personnel badges
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At the level of top management, the database must be able to ____.
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provide access to external and internal data to identify growth opportunities and to chart the direction of such growth
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User access management is a subset of ____.
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authorization management
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A(n) ____ data dictionary is automatically updated by the DBMS with every database access.
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active
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Procedures and standards must be revised at least ____ to keep them up to date.
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annually