Business and Society Test Questions – Flashcards

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Which of the following statements is(are) correct about stakeholders power?
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All of the above
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Which of the following examples best illustrate the boundary exchanges a company would encounter according to the general systems theory?
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All of the above
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What stakeholder group can exercise legal power?
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All of the above
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A stakeholder analysis
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Involves understanding the nature of stakeholder interests.
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Customers can exercise economic stakeholder power by:
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Boycotting products if they believe the goods are too expensive.
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The four types of stakeholders power recognized by most experts are:
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Voting, economic, political, and legal power
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Stakeholder groups can include:
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All of the above
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A stakeholder map is a useful tool because:
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Both A&B but not C
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Which of the following is not considered to be a non market stakeholder?
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The natural environment
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When a community group sues a company for health effects caused by unsafe toxic chemical disposal, it is an exercise of a stakeholders?
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Legal Power
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Market stakeholders include nongovernmental organizations and the media
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False
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Businesses and society are independent of one another
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False
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The stakeholder theory of the firm argues that a firm's sole purpose is to create value for its stakeholders.
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False
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A stakeholder map is a useful tool, because it enables managers to see quickly how stakeholders feel about an issue and whether salient stakeholder tend to be in favor or opposed.
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True
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General Motors has been called a "template for 21st century capitalism"
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False
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Once an issue has been identified, its implications must be
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Analyzed
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An effective way to learn what issues are important to people outside of the organization is through:
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Building ongoing, positive relationships with stakeholders
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According to management scholar Karl Albrecht, scanning to acquire environmental intelligence should focus on:
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eight strategic radar screens
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Corporations working collaboratively with other businesses and concerned persons and organizations is an example of:
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Stakeholder networks
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The "graying" of the population is an example of:
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Customer environment
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Overtime, the nature of business's relationship with its stakeholders often:
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Evolves through a series of stages
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Firms that believe they can make decisions unilaterally, without taking into consideration their impact on other are:
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Inactive companies
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The components of a typical issues management process include:
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All of the above
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Once an organization has implemented the issue management program, it must:
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Study the results and make necessary adjustments
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Environmental intelligence is the acquisition of information gained from analyzing the multiple environments affecting organizations.
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True
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Financially sound companies do not need to understand how a public issue is likely to evolve, and how it will affect
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False
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A public issue exists when there is agreement between the stakeholders expectations of what an institution should do, and the actual performance of those businesses
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False
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Emerging public issues are a risk and an oppurtunity
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True
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According to management scholar Karl Albrecht, scanning to acquire environmental intelligence should focus on four strategic radar screens.
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False
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Positive reputation can be valued as an intangible corporate:
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Asset
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HP Brazil, a subsidiary of Hewlett-Packard, developed the Digital garage project to:
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Empower less privileged Brazilian youth to participate in the growing technological society.
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Proponents against social responsibility feel that public officials, not business people, should solve societal problems because:
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Both A and B
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The costs of corporate social responsibility may ultimately be passed on the:
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consumer through high prices
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Modern corporations should be socially responsible because they:
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Create jobs, influencing the lives of employees.
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When undertaking social initiatives, company:
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May sacrifice short term profits
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Which of the following companies is being the most socially responsible?
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A company trying its best to operate in a way which will help local student get education and jobs
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The idea that the wealthiest members of society should be charitable toward those less fortunate is the:
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charity principal
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which of the following is an argument in favor of corporate social responsibility
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discourages government regulation
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social responsibility reflects:
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cultural values and traditions, taking different forms in different societies
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Only G-8 nations are affected by corporate operations, and as a result, social responsibility has not yet become a worldwide expectation
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false
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the concept of corporate responsibility is rooted in the meaning " to pledge back" creating a commitment to give back to society and the organizations stakeholders
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True
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Being socially responsible means that a company must abandon its other missions
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False
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Corporate social responsibility is the idea that businesses interact with the organizations stakeholders for social good while they pursue economic goals
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True
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Enlightened self interest is the idea that the wealthiest members of society should be charitable toward those less fortunate.
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False
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mature adults typically base their ethical reasoning on broad principles and relationships such as:
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Both A, B not C
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Scholars found that spirtuality
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A and B
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The reasons behind the uncertainty of an ethical or unethical decision is that different people and groups
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all of the above
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A conception of right and wrong is
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the definition of ethics
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Peoples ethical beliefs come from
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their religious background , family, and education
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People everywhere depend on ethical systems to tell them whether their actions are
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right or wrong
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under the US Corporate Sentencing Guidelines , if a firm has developed a strong ethics program, corporate executive found guilty of criminal activity may have their sentecnce
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reduced
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according to the utilitarian reasoning, if the benefits outweighs the cost, then the action is ethical because it produces
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the greatest good for the greatest number of people
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as an additional employee benefit to promote spirituality, companies have begun to provide employees with the services of
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chaplains
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businesses are expected to be ethical in their relationships with
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all of the above
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ethics are primarily based on religious beliefs
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False
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Business cannot expect to be profitable while adhering to the ethical principals of conduct
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False
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Only in the last decade have scholars found a positive relationship between organizations economic performance and attention to spiritual values
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False
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Being ethical includes developing a sense of trust, which promotes positive alliances among business partners.
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True
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Ethical ideas are present in all societies, all organizations, and all individual persons.
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True
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Which of the following statements is true
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In Japan, most codes were found to be a mixture of legal compliance and statements of mission
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Which of the following is a typical practice in ethics audit procedure?
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All of the above
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Business managers need a set of ethical guidelines to help them
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identify and analyze the nature of the ethical problem
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the interactive digital software association case exemplifies:
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All of the above
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Motorola and Reebok are examples of:
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both B C not A
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Which of the following is not a typical use of an ethics reporting mechanism?
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To give employees an opportunity to discuss the appropriate rating on their annual performance review without managements influence.
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Which ethical criterion is described by the idea that a company should strive for efficiency?
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Egoism
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Building ethical safeguards into a company's everyday routines is called
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institutionalizing ethics
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which ethics policies are most popular amongst European and Canadian companies?
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statement of the company's values and missions
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The unspoken understanding among employees of what is and is not acceptable behavior is called
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ethical climate
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any business that wished to do so can improve the quility of its ethical performace
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true
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the majority of large us corporations do not have codes of ethics
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false
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in most companies a moral atmosphere cannot be detected
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false
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illegal acts committed by employees, such as fraud and insider trading , are called blue collar crimes
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false
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following laws can always define proper action
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false
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which is an example of a social and political reform that has led to the acceleration of globalization?
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The collapse of the former communist states of central and eastern europe
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an example of an international financial and trade institution is
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all of the above
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Global market channels involve a firm producing goods in
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their home country and exporting them to other countries
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the most important agreement which codifies human rights is the
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the universal declaration of human rights
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the richest 1 percent of people in the world receive as much income annually as
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the poorest 57 percent
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in 2006 the leading non financial transnational corporation, with foreign assets totaling 443 million was
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General Electric
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an individual who is a supporter of globalization would argue that it helps the developing world by
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all of the above
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the load policies of the world bank
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impost strict restrictions on debtor countries which can sometimes lead to hardship
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the purpose of the world trad organization is to
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eliminate barriers to free trade among nations
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a critics of globalization might argue that companies decide to manufacture in China mainly because of chinas
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weak health and safety regulations
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under the world trade organizations most favored nation rule, member countries may not discriminate against foreign products for any reason
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True
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the term sector refers to broad divisions of a whole
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True
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Critics of globalization support the spread of American ideals and culture throughout the rest of the world
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False
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Most nations in the world share similar political, social and economic beliefs
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False
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Globalization is accepted worldwide and creates little controversay
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False
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Developing products and services that meet the needs of the worlds poorest citizens is sometimes called
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selling to the bottom of the pyramid
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shareholder activism is
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more pronounced in the US
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the executive body of the European Union is called the
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European Commission
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Overall corporate citizenship initiatives are
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more advanced in northern that in southern europe
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in 2001, the french Parliament passed the "new economic regulations" law which requires a social performance audit focusing on its impact on
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the community
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Which of the following organizations have developed standards to judge corporate performance?
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International organization for standards
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Argentina and Mexico are at what level of citizenship activity?
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Catching up
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The foundation that is engaged in inspiring senior management, involving all business lines in the organization, and having an impact by way of results is called
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Fundacion Empresa y Sociedad
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Which of the following is not a motivation for adopting a balanced score card approach?
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Technological considerations
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Companies see the need to build more coherent initiative as they move into the
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integrated stage
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Global corporate citizenship refers to putting an organizations commitment to social and environmental responsibility into practice locally.
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False
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A tangible asset is something that cannot be seen or counted, but nonetheless has value.
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False
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Corporate citizenship invovles transforming a concern for financial perforamances into a vision of corporate financial and social perforamance
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True
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Triple bottom line reporting requires that a firm report financial data
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True
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If a company acknowledges the need to build more coherent initiatives , it is in the innovative state of becoming a corporate citizen
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False
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Cooperation between business and government often occurs when
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they encounter a common problem or enemy
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Reregulation is
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the increase or expansion of government regulation
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managers understanding of government regulation is
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both a domestic and international issue
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the mullah in Iran is an example of the power of government derived from
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a religious authority
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Deregulation has occurred in the following industries
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commercial airlines, railroads, and financial institutions
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In 2009 the international monetary fund and the world bank projected that the global economy crisis would lead to losses
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of more than 4 trillion in the value of stock and other assets
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policies that affect the supply, demand, and value of a nations currencies are
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monetary polices
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public policy tools involve a combination of
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incentives and penalities
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public policy is the basic set of goals , plans and actions undertaken by
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a governemnt
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regulation can be argued as justified based on
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utilitarian and justice grounds
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cost benefit analysis is often used to determine the costs of regulations
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true
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regulation cannot be applied to international business bhavior
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false
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a cooperative government business relationship on one issue does not guarantee cooperation on another issue
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true
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economic regulations aim at modifying the normal operations of the free market and the forces of supply and demand
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True
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Monetary policies refer to policies that affect the supply, demand and value of the nations currencies
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True
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Expert witness testimony is often provided
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in congressional hearings
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two or more participants joining together to act in concert in the political process is called
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an ad hoc coalition
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a corporate political strategy does not
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determine the legal limits allowed for campaign financing
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in a 2009 harris pool how many people believed that political action committees were seen as too powerful
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85 percent
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campaign finance reform was sought in the US to
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reduce the corrupting influence of money in the political process
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in 2008 a google and yahoo advertising partnership that would allow google to sell ads alongside some search results in yahoo prompted:
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protests by consumer groups, advertising associations and some firms.
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companies have been permitted to contribute to political action committees since
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the mid 1970s
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a common tactic in a financial incentive political strategy is
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political contributions
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in december 2003 a federal court ruled that the campaign finance reforms ban on soft money
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restricted a large source of government corruption
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the greatest number of political action committees is represented by
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business
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loaning office personnel is a financial incentive political stratgey tool
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True
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most scholars agree that business must participate in politics
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True
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The most effective type of lobbying involves targeting only federal officals
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False
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Advocacy advertising focuses not on a company's views on controversial political issues, but rather on a particular product or service
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false
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The emergence of public issues often encourages companies to monitor public concerns , respond to government proposals , and participate in the political process
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True
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Depletion of the ozone layer, destruction of the rain forest, and species extictions all have an impact on
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all of society
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the study of how living things interact with one another in a unified natural system is called
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Ecology
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a thing layer of gas that protects the earth from excessive ultraviolet radiation from the sun is
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ozone
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which of the following statement is not true about effienciency
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prices for eco efficient products reflect highly inflated costs of environmental resources
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the most successful global businesses in coming years will be those companies that
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recognize the imperative for sustainable development as an opportunity both for competitive advantage and ethical action
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the core ideas of sustainable development is
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both a and b not c
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which of the following statements is not true about arable land
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it is a nonrenewable resource
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a new imperative for governments businesses and society is to
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preserve the global commons and assure its continued use
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with respect to fresh water, according to one estimate, if it were possible to eliminate pollution, capture all available fresh water, and distribute fresh water equitably
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demand would exceed supply within a hundred years
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sustainable development
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balances economic and environmental considerations
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the words natural resource base-the air, water, soil,minerals, and so forth is essentially finite, or bounded
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true
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sustainable development will require technology cooperation through long term partnerships between companies in developed and developing countries to transfer environmental technologies
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true
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biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species that have become extinct
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false
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the worlds income is distributed equally among nations
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false
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sustainable development is an appealing idea but also a very controversial one
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true
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sustainable development is an appealing idea but also a very controversial one
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true
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sustainable development is an appealing idea but also a very controversial one
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true
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