BCOM STUDY GUIDE – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Corporate values are
answer
the stated and lived values of a company
question
Transparency
answer
The dominant business ethic in corporate communications is__which is a principle that allows those affected by administrative decisions, business transactions, or charitable work to know not only the basic facts and figures but also the mechanisms, and process it is the duty of civil servants, managers, and trustees to act visibly, predictably and understandably
question
a business leader can cultivate a sense of community by
answer
having a communication style that is we-oriented, not me-orientaed
question
Ethics
answer
the rules of conduct or moral principles that guide individual or group behavior are known as
question
Which of the following is true of credibility?
answer
it is an important basis for effective communication
question
Which of the following is true of competence?
answer
a person's reputation for competence is influenced by his or her communication skills
question
Competence
answer
refers to the knowledge and skills needed to accomplish business tasks approach business problems and get a job done
question
In high-trust relationships
answer
people are more willing to cooperate with each other.
question
Personal values are
answer
the values that individuals prioritize and adhere to
question
Laura wants to improve her employees engagement. to do so, she should try to increase their
answer
emotional engagement with their work
question
Jerry, the CEO of Turbo Inc., is a successful business leader with a reputation for caring. Which of the following statements would prove this?
answer
He strives to understand the interests and aspirations of his employees.
question
An "emphasis on results" is a trait associated with
answer
competence
question
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role played by character in the establishment of credibility?
answer
Character is especially important in long-term, collaborative relationships.
question
In low-trust relationships, people tend to
answer
regard the actions of other people negatively.
question
Which of the following factors reduces the incidence of unethical behavior?
answer
a transparent atmosphere
question
When you are trying to read another person's nonverbal clues, which of the following should you focus on the most?
answer
the eyes
question
2. On the day after her boyfriend broke up with her, Candace found out at work that someone else received the promotion she was hoping to get. Instead of asking her manager what she could do to improve her chances in the future, she raged about how unfair life is. What did Candace experience?
answer
emotional hijacking
question
Which of the following is a sign of a person paying attention?
answer
A nod to indicate acknowledgement
question
which of the following is most likely to be true about the people who exhibit high self-management
answer
they spend a higher percentage of work conversations on work-related topics
question
Civility
answer
is a show of respect for the dignity and importance of others.
question
What are probing questions?
answer
Probing questions are intended to analyze a business problem from every angle in order to uncover its root causes.
question
Which of the following is a strength of introverts?
answer
asking thoughtful, important questions
question
Frank is having difficulty hearing the point his coworker is making because of loud hammering outside the window. What type of noise is Frank experiencing?
answer
physical
question
Which of the following is a solution-oriented question?
answer
How can we reduce our expenses for office supplies to meet our budget goals?
question
Which of the following is characteristic of learner mind-sets?
answer
Viewing differences of opinion as normal
question
in tense and emotionally charged situations, it is important to
answer
hold judgement
question
mitigating information
answer
involves favorable explanations for why others have behaved in a certain way
question
why does emotional hijacking occur?
answer
people are hard-wired to feel emotions about a situation before they reason it out
question
which of the following employees is most likely to be a hub?
answer
cho works at coordinating the efforts of the whole team
question
which is the advantage of using Google Drive to store group documents?
answer
it allows all group members to edit the document in real time
question
team culture
answer
refers to set of shared perceptions and commitment to collective values, norms, roles, responsibilities, and goals
question
when a team is assigned a group writing project, how much time should they spend together planning before delegating independent work?
answer
at least 1-2 hours
question
Kwan is the leader of a team whose meetings are being disrupted by Liz, who dominates the discussion with long, irrelevant comments. What is the best way for Kwan to address the situation?
answer
providing strong leadership in assigning team roles and keeping to the agenda
question
difficult conversations are best handled by
answer
embracing conflict as an opportunity to exchange perspectives
question
During a meeting, Stacy's team decides that because of their research findings, they should change the focus of their group paper. This means that Stacy's original suggestions about the paper will be discarded. How should Stacy respond?
answer
She should be flexible because it is a group project
question
Gisela is having a difficult conversation with Ramon, who is expressing a lot of anger, How can Gisela defuse the situation?
answer
She can summarize what Ramon is saying about his thoughts and feelings
question
Which of the following should be included in an agenda?
answer
Expected outcomes
question
What is the storming stage of team development?
answer
Team members discuss competing ideas about how the team should approach work.
question
Lupe is about to lead a problem-solving meeting. Which of the following should she ask her team to focs on first?
answer
agreeing on a definition of the problem
question
Disassociation
answer
is a process by which professionals accept critique of their ideas without taking it personally and becoming defensive
question
Antonio has been appointed the facilitator of his team. His main job is to
answer
ensure that each agenda item is properly discussed.
question
A(n)_____ story involves combining your experiences, perspectives, and goals with those of others to form a common approach to work
answer
shared
question
The primary value of having diversity on teams is that it helps them
answer
welcome new ideas
question
Which of the following is true of high-performing teams?
answer
they embrace differing viewpoints and conflict
question
in societies with low performance orientation, people
answer
hold relationships to be more important than results
question
Khadija is an international student who has mixed feelings about life in Riverside. The people are helpful and friendly, but they sometimes make unflattering and incorrect assumptions about her culture. the behavior of the people of Riverside is an example of which of the following concepts?
answer
stereotyping
question
Which is most likely to happen in an egalitarian culture?
answer
The company will award stock to employees so they can share in the ownership.
question
While evaluating the various courses available at the University of Radcliffe, Marcie skips over the language brochures. She believes that learning a new language is unnecessary; English is considered the global business language and she speaks it fluently. Which of the following statements, if true, makes her decision a bad one?
answer
Learning another culture's language helps you understand its people better.
question
Ethnocentrism
answer
is the belief that your own culture is superior to all others.
question
In a highly assertive culture, you would be likely to observe people
answer
using competitive language when evaluating ideas.
question
Which of the following is a feature of hierarchical cultures?
answer
Leaders expect employees to comply with their decisions because of their authority.
question
Which behavior would you most likely see in a low humane orientation culture?
answer
When people form new acquaintances, they avoid physical gestures of welcome.
question
High future orientation cultures
answer
focus more on intrinsic motivation
question
Outgroup homogeneity effect is the assumption that
answer
members of other groups are all the same.
question
Which of the following statements is true of cultural dimensions?
answer
Cultural dimensions are factors that help you understand a culture's underlying goals and motivations.
question
Collectivists tend to
answer
view themselves as interdependent, forming an identity based on that of their family and friends.
question
Humane orientation
answer
is the degree to which an organization or society encourages and rewards individuals for being fair, altruistic, friendly, generous, caring, and kind.
question
Which of the following statements about stereotyping is true?
answer
Popular culture plays an important role in the formation of negative stereotypes.
question
Which of the following is characteristic of people from high uncertainty avoidance cultures?
answer
They often stress orderliness and consistency, even if it means sacrificing experimentation and innovation.
question
Daniel has to prepare a report outlining the reasons why his company is going to shut down two factories in the United States. How will Daniel structure the report if he wants to use the inductive method?
answer
lay out the supporting reasons in careful order; state the primary message
question
At the U.S. division of Bluebell Inc. the productivity of the employees is going down. Kinsey, the branch manager conducts thorough research and learns that most of the employees were involved in social loafing. If he wants to use the deductive approach, how should Kinsey structure his report to senior management?
answer
state the primary message; lay out supporting reasons; conclude with a call to action
question
While examining the pros and cons of introducing a stress-busting yoga program for the employees of Hillock Inc., Juanita learns that the pros far outnumber the cons and decides to recommend implementation of the yoga program. Which of the following statements is most likely to increase the positivity of her proposition?
answer
The yoga program would increase the efficiency of the employees.
question
Typically, in the context of developing effective business messages, the priorities of the targeted audience
answer
tend to shift more often than values
question
What is the most likely impact of slanting facts
answer
It reduces the credibility of a business message.
question
Which of the following is typically included in the reviewing stage of writing an effective business message?
answer
removing distractions from the message
question
Facts
answer
are statements that can be relied on with a fair amount of certainty and can be observed objectively.
question
Which of the following techniques is most likely to make business messages more positive?
answer
displaying a confident attitude
question
Which of the following is most likely to lower a person's credibility?
answer
exaggeration of facts
question
In the course of creating an effective business message, excellent business thinkers are most likely to
answer
identify and articulate key questions and problems
question
While analyzing the advantages of orientation programs for new employees, Carter learns that these programs can make new employees more comfortable in their jobs and thus help them focus on their work. This in turn increases employee efficiency and reduces the likelihood that they will quit their jobs. Which of the following statements should Carter avoid making because it exaggerates the facts?
answer
Orientation programs eliminate the likelihood of new employees quitting their jobs.
question
Which of the following is most likely to be true about excellent business writers?
answer
They spend a significant amount of time reviewing their work.
question
The deductive approach is also known as the
answer
direct approach.
question
Which of the following is most likely to be included in the drafting stage of writing an effective business message?
answer
making the message easy to read
question
Which of the following is typically included in the planning stage of writing an effective business message?
answer
generating the best ideas to address a business issue
question
The use of uncommon words in a business message is most likely to
answer
make it more difficult for readers to interpret the message.
question
Which guideline for navigational design is most likely to improve the ease of reading for business messages?
answer
Use white space appropriately.
question
Which of the following statements about navigational designs will help improve the ease of reading?
answer
Avoid formatting features that distract readers from the main message.
question
Which of the following steps typically belongs to the reviewing process?
answer
proofreading the document
question
While conducting the FAIR test, which of the following questions will help you analyze whether your message demonstrates respect for the inherent worth of your audience?
answer
Have you shown that you value others?
question
People are most likely to process the information in a message quickly when writers use
answer
action verbs.
question
Which of the following is one of the advantages of using the FAIR test to review business documents?
answer
It helps ensure that there are no logical errors in the message
question
The less specific you are while writing your business messages, the greater the possibility that your readers will
answer
scan and skim your message.
question
While conducting the FAIR test, which of the following questions will help you analyze the impact of your business message?
answer
Have you thought about how the message will affect stakeholders?
question
For business documents, which of the following guidelines helps improve the ease of reading?
answer
For complex messages, use headings.
question
To keep their writing natural and engaging, business writers should avoid
answer
out-of-place words.
question
The use of familiar words in business messages is most likely to
answer
help the readers to process the information easily.
question
When writers use long paragraphs in business messages,
answer
it shows disrespect for the reader's time.
question
How does the use of figures of speech (such as idioms and metaphors) in business writing affect readers?
answer
It can confuse readers because they contain non literal meanings.
question
Improving ease of reading with natural style requires that the writer
answer
use short and familiar words.
question
Which statement correctly describes the current state of texting in the workplace?
answer
texting is a new, undeveloped form of communication in the workplace, and attitudes toward it vary significantly
question
which of the following, when used, is most likely to contribute to email chains?
answer
the "forward" feature
question
The heavy volume of digital messages received on a daily basis makes it necessary for business professionals to perform the delicate task of balancing the
answer
need to respond to others with their own need to focus on work
question
Which of the following involves an act or 'thought process committed by the sender rather than the receiver of an email?
answer
Flames
question
The negativity effect means that receipts are more likely to perceive messages that are intended
answer
as neutral as negative
question
Flames are a form of
answer
active incivility
question
when dealing with email, many business professionals consider use of the ___ a breach of privacy
answer
"blind carbon copy" feature
question
What is the primary advantage of using work processing software to compose important email messages?
answer
It is better at reviewing text for typos and grammatical problems than email systems
question
The first thing you should do on a business call is to
answer
greet the other person warmly by name
question
reply email chains become especially confusing when
answer
some recipients reply only to the sender and others reply to everyone
question
Which of the following is a synchronous communication channel that is most likely to be high in control
answer
a webinar
question
which statement about texting is correct
answer
texting is either synchronous or asynchronous depending on how it is used
question
which of the following guidelines should be followed to minimize-e-interruptions?
answer
avoid unnecessarily lengthening an email chain
question
Ella and Pasha work for the same company in two different locations. They need to quickly discuss and clarify issues related to a mutual project. Which of the following should they use?
answer
Phone conversations
question
Rita, the head of the sales department, wants to train all of her sales people in how to sell the latest product. She wants them all to be able to see the product and its features, to hear the sales pitch the marketing department has developed, and to ask questions. Which of the following is the best communication channel for Rita to use?
answer
webinar
question
the social age is an era in which people engage in networked communication, collaborate across boundaries, and solve problems
answer
comunally
question
Traditionally, a blog contains entries by
answer
just one or a few individuals
question
Manuel has an active presence on Twitter. About half his tweets convey messages such as "Really excited about today's training seminar" and "My company just launched an awesome product; check it out."How is Manuel's online presence likely to affect his career?
answer
His employers will be pleased that he has so much enthusiasm for his job
question
Cara has been participating in her company's social networking platform for a while. Which behavior is her supervisor most likely to ask her to change?
answer
She often inquires about her colleagues' personal lives.
question
Which of the following is an advantage of having a team blog?
answer
it is a place to post team updates, progress reports, discussions, timelines, goals, and announcements
question
Which statement is a helpful guideline for forums?
answer
avoid complaining or blaming
question
web 2.0 communication tools are often refered to as
answer
social media
question
Which of the following guidelines should people who maintain professional blogs follow in order to be responsive to their readers?
answer
read the comments to learn reader concerns
question
the use of social media in companies
answer
causes confusion over which communication channels to use
question
which of the following is a property of social software system dashboard?
answer
you can customize your dashboard to display selected features
question
which of the following would a company consider an ethical use of social media by its employees?
answer
letting friends on Twitter know about a publicly posted job opening
question
when a company has a public relations department, that department's job is to influence
answer
anyone who contributes to the company's success or failure
question
A reputation for being fun-loving will be sought-after in the ______ domains.
answer
personal and private
question
What is the traditional structure for a press-release style public relations message?
answer
an inverted pyramid with the most important information first
question
traditionally, a blog contains entries by:
answer
just one or a few individuals
question
Which of the following is an effective strategy for responding to inquiries?
answer
Set off each question by using special formatting
question
which of the following are you most likely to include in a routine-request?
answer
the rationale for the request
question
routine messages should be direct and
answer
front-loaded
question
which of the following statements about announcements is true
answer
event announcements should allow readers to gather all relevant information in 10 to 15 seconds
question
Appreciation messages should begin with a(n)
answer
expression of thanks
question
which of the following is an important element of an apology?
answer
offering commitments
question
which of the following is the most effective technique to use when making a claim?
answer
Lay out a logical explanation of the claim
question
Which of the following is true of messages showing appreciation?
answer
A sincere expression of thanks strengthens work relationships
question
apologies are most effective when they
answer
are timely
question
In case of a routine request of the recipient is known as a
answer
call to action
question
which of the following is true of apologies
answer
if you are dealing with customers or clients, an apology may imply legal responsibility
question
During the drafting stage, the process of designing the message focuses on
answer
making the message easy to read
question
Betsy learns that the wife of one of her main clients has just died. What should Betsy do?
answer
send a brief but genuine handwritten note of sympathy
question
in a case study, psychologists found that horse racing fans become more confident that their horses would win after placing a bet. Which principle of influence does this example illustrate?
answer
consistency
question
when statements in a business message contain full and unambiguous meaning, the business message is said to be
answer
explicit
question
in the AIDA approach, "I" stands for
answer
interest
question
In the AIDA approach, after gaining attention, the next step is to
answer
build interest and curiosity
question
To be able to craft messages that persuade people to modify their ideas or actions, you need to spend a significant amount of time
answer
analyzing the audience.
question
In an effective external persuasive message, the appreciation statement
answer
anticipates the thoughts of skeptical readers.
question
Haresh writes a persuasive message that employs the I-voice most of the time. As a result, the audience is likely to infer that Haresh is
answer
self-centered and concerned mainly about his own interests.
question
Which of the following is the first task of most persuasive messages?
answer
gaining attention
question
What is the main problem with using manipulation to persuade?
answer
It is deceptive
question
Which principle of influence operates on the idea that people think there is limited availability of something they want or need, so they must act quickly?
answer
scarcity
question
You can help readers feel that your message impacts them on a personal level by combining specificity with
answer
you-voice.
question
The term ______ refers to the reasons why your product, service, or idea really benefits your readers
answer
rationale
question
In a persuasive message, what is the next task after you finish stating the need?
answer
offering a solution
question
Most persuasive messages are said to be implicit because they
answer
require readers to read between lines to understand the entire meaning.
question
The principle of influence known as social proof refers to the idea that people
answer
determine what is right, correct, or desirable by seeing what others do.
question
Peter wants to create a chart that shows how market share is divided among the top companies in his industry. Which should he use?
answer
a pie chart
question
Which of the following statements about bar charts is true?
answer
Bar charts are more versatile than pie charts and line charts.
question
Catherine, an economist, wants to graphically represent the prices of small cars in the United States over a period of three years. This will best be illustrated through a(n)
answer
line chart.
question
Octavio wants to compare the gross national product for six different countries for the year 2010. How should he display the data?
answer
a bar chart
question
Which of the following is a helpful guideline for formatting line charts?
answer
The scale should be about two-thirds of the range included in the charts
question
Which of the following is a helpful guideline for formatting bar charts?
answer
Bars should be arranged in ascending or descending order in most cases.
question
Which of the following is a helpful guideline for formatting tables?
answer
Arrange entries in ascending or descending order.
question
Which of the following is true of visual learners?
answer
They learn well from illustrations and simple diagrams.
question
In the story line approach to business presentations, what is a resolution?
answer
a solution to the challenges or tensions
question
The positioning statement in a presentation should be
answer
as concise as possible
question
As with written reports, successful presentations rely on
answer
well-developed takeaway messages.
question
Which of the following helps the audience grasp the content of your presentation within 10 to 15 seconds?
answer
limiting the amount of information on any given slide
question
What is an advantage of using charts and diagrams in presentations?
answer
They help simplify complex data relationships.
question
If you want your presentation to appeal to professionals with a hub motivational value system, you should
answer
stress the benefits to different stakeholders.
question
In the AIM content planning process, how do you develop your ideas?
answer
by identifying key facts and conclusions related to your topic
question
Which of the following guidelines should be kept in mind while designing an electronic slide presentation?
answer
Create a storyboard with your slide titles.
question
Which of the following helps to make presentation slides more readable?
answer
using high-contrast backgrounds and colors
question
Which of the following guidelines should be kept in mind while designing presentation slides?
answer
Recall that the slides exist to complement your presentation.
question
Which of the following is true of kinesthetic learners?
answer
They need group activities or hands-on activities.
question
When reviewing her presentation, Dahia realizes that she needs to add source lines to her charts and graphs. What aspect of the FAIR test does this decision relate to?
answer
access
question
The story line approach is useful for various types of presentations because it
answer
allows the listeners to engage on a deeper level intellectually.
question
About how long should the review be compared to the whole presentation?
answer
about 5 percent
question
In the middle of his presentation, Rey loses his train of thought. What should he do?
answer
Repeat his last statement to regain his thought process.
question
The primary challenge for a team presentation is to make sure that it is
answer
cohesive
question
Nan, a younger colleague, has to give her first presentation. What tip should you give her about managing her nerves?
answer
Focus on friendly faces in the audience to gain composure and confidence.
question
If you want to draw your audience's attention to you, you should
answer
explain and elaborate on the content in your slides.
question
In the context of workplace attire, which of the following styles requires men to wear neckties?
answer
formal business dress
question
Which of the following presenters is using the room to advantage?
answer
Smith positions himself where people can see him easily.
question
Which of the following will help you maintain a flexible approach during your presentation?
answer
arriving early to deal with surprises regarding equipment, room layout, or attendance
question
During presentations, speakers show their ______ by knowing their content well
answer
competence
question
Ronald, a manager at Anderson Social Foundation, has to make a presentation at a fund-raising event. Which of the following nonverbal behaviors should Ronald use during his presentation to build the audience's trust in him?
answer
Ronald should maintain eye contact with his audience.
question
What does "O" stand for in the SOFTEN model of nonverbal communication in presentations?
answer
open stance
question
Which statement about the SOFTEN model of nonverbal communication in presentations is true?
answer
Keeping your arms to your sides or gesturing with palms up is more inviting to the audience.
question
Your colleague Kanye has to give a presentation to an audience of strangers, and he is feeling a little nervous. Which of the following tips would be the best advice you could give him?
answer
Speak with audience members ahead of time.
question
What does "T" stand for in the SOFTEN model of nonverbal communication in presentations?
answer
tone
question
Which of the following statements is a helpful guideline for nonverbal communication during presentations?
answer
Use your facial expressions to connect with your audience and show enthusiasm for your topic.
question
Which of the following types of attire should generally be avoided in business-related settings?
answer
jeans and a polo shirt
question
Brian has just completed his graduate program and does not have any job experience. If Brian is looking for a job, which of the following résumé formats would be ideal for him?
answer
a résumé that lists his key skills from school, community, and volunteer activities
question
Which of the following should an applicant include in a cover letter when applying for a job?
answer
the position being applied for
question
When you seek employment with a company that does not have an open position, you will submit a(n) ______ cover letter.
answer
unsolicited
question
In the context of attributes that establish credibility during the job application process, being ______ is associated with competence
answer
resourceful
question
Which of the following should you do while constructing your list of references?
answer
Provide the current contact information of each of your references.
question
many job applicants feel hesitant to ______ because they assume that doing so may annoy or nag hiring managers.
answer
follow up after job interviews
question
Chronological résumés present the information in terms of
answer
work and education over time.
question
Which of the following statements uses clichés to show enthusiasm for a potential position?
answer
The financial analyst position you posted on your website is my dream job.
question
Which of the following should you avoid while constructing your list of references?
answer
including current supervisors who are not happy that you are leaving your current position
question
Which of the following would be the best person to review your résumé and cover letter to make sure it is as professional as possible before you submit it?
answer
a business executive
question
When you decide to accept a new position and leave your current organization you should avoid
answer
bragging about your new job.
question
In his résumé, Mac lists the attributes "a proven track record of success" and "gives 110%." The use of such clichés will most likely
answer
give the impression that Mac has inflated beliefs about his abilities.
question
One of the best ways to understand the needs of a potential employer is to
answer
analyze the job position announcement.
question
Which of the following refers to one's ability to maintain effective workplace relationships?
answer
caring
question
What does "t" stand for in the STAR method of telling success stories
answer
tasks
question
What term is used for events that cause strong, often negative, emotional responses?
answer
Triggers
question
What is the process of interpreting messages from others into meaning?
answer
decoding