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Olympe de Gouges

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The author of a Declaration of Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen was

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Revolutionary leaders executed her in 1793

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In response to the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen

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Encouraged the consolidation of national states as the principal form of political organization

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The revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th centuries helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and

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Sought to fashion a fair and equitable society by instituting governments that were responsive to the needs and interests of the peoples they governed

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Revolutionaries of the late 18th and early 19th century

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The English Philosopher John Locke

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The author of the Second Treatise of Civil Government was

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What were: Government arose when people decided to work together from civil society, and appoint rulers to protect and promote their common interests. Individuals granted political rights to their rulers but retain personal rights to life, liberty, and property. Any ruler who violated these rights was subject to deposition. Rulers derived their authority from the consent of those whom they governed.

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Which of the following was not one of John Locke's main ideas?

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were: individual freedom, political and legal equality, and popular sovereignty.

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Which of the following was not one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?

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came from the people. In an ideal society all individuals would participate directly in the formulation of policy and the creation of laws.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in his Social Contract argued that in every country the voice of the government

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North American colonists became increasingly disenchanted with British imperial rule due to staggering new taxes.

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After the end of the Seven years War

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"No taxation without Representation"

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The main slogan for the colonies in the years leading up to the American Revolution was

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Enlightenment political thought

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The Declaration of Independence's contractual view of political structure in which the government drew its authority from "the consent of the governed" was influenced by

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NOT: All humans created equal. Were: all MEN created equal, they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights such as Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Governments derive from the consent of the governed. It is the right of the people to alter or abolish any government who infringes upon individuals rights

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Which of the following was not one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?

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Repudiated existing society and sought to replace it with new political, social, and cultural structures.

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The leaders of the French Revolution

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"the old order"

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The ancient régime was

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National Assembly.

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On 17 June 1789, members of the third estate seceded from the Estates General and declared themselves to be the

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Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

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In August 1789, the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French Revolution by issuing the

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"Liberty, equality, and fraternity"

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The guiding principles of the French Revolution were summed up in the phrase

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Rallying the French population and rooting out enemies at home.

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The leaders of the Convention hoped to hold off invading counterrevolutionary forces by

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Maximillen Robespierre of the Jacobin party.

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The most radical period of the French Revolution was reached during the leadership of

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"Incorruptible"

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Maximillen Robespierre was known as the

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As a result of the Rule of the Directory, the French revolution became more conservative. The Jacobins unleashed a campaign of terror. Closed churches and forced priests to take wives. Reorganized the calendar into ten day units. Allowed women to divorce husbands and inherit property. Executed about 40,000 people and imprisoned three hundred thousand

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During the rule of the directory,

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A pact that provided that the French state would retain church lands seized during the revolution. The state agreed to pay clerics' salaries, recognize Roman Catholic Christianity as the preferred faith of France, and extend freedom of religion to Protestant Christian and Jews.

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The Concordat was

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urged for equality of all men. helped stabilize French society. Affirmed the political and legal equality of all adult men and established a merit based society in which individuals qualified for education and employment because of talent rather than birth or social standing. Also protected private property. Made women subservient to male heads of households.

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Napoleon's Civil Code

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Russia

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The turning point in Napoleon's career was his disastrous 1812 invasion of

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Waterloo in Belgium

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Napoleon's final defeat occurred at

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Hispanola, a Caribbean island

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The only successful slave revolt in history took place in

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Francois-Dominique Toussant or Toussant Louverture

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The leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint-Domingue uprising was

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Political thought

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The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment

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The creole General Augustin de Iturbide

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Colonial rule in Mexico ended in 1821 when the capital was seized by

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Weld the former Spanish colonies in South America into a confederation of states like the USA

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The goal of Simon Bolivar was to

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Toussant Louverture- Saint Domingue Augustin de Iturbide- Mexico Simon Bolivar- Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru Pedro- Brazil Jose de San Martin in Argentina Bernardo O'Higgins Chile

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Which of the following revolutionary leaders is not correctly linked with his country

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Pedro I

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The leader who helped lead Brazil to independence was

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Simon Bolivar

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What revolutionary leader, frustrated over his inability to put together a South American confederation lamented that "those who have served the revolution have plowed the sea"

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The English political philosopher Edmund Burke

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Among the leading proponents of conservatism in the eighteenth century was

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John Stuart Mill

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What 19th century English thinker promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high personal income, and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women?

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was a prominent English philanthropist elected in 1780 to a seat in Parliament. Tirelessly attacked slavery on moral and religious grounds.

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William Wilberforce

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In 1920 and 1928 respectively

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While women in France and Latin America did not win the right to vote until after the Second World War, American and British women gained the franchise

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It guaranteed no denial of suffrage to US citizens on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

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After the ratification of the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1870

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Mary Wollstonecraft

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The author of A Vindication of the Rights of Women was

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton, an American feminist

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The organizer of the Seneca Falls Conference was

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The World Zionist Organization

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Theodore Herzl was the founder of

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Prince Klemens von Metternich

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The leading conservative politician at the Congress of Vienna was

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Blood and Iron

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The German leader Otto von Bismark believed that the great issues of his day would be determined by

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