World History, Chapter 20, Section 1 – Flashcards
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What are Ideologies?
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Systems of thought and belief
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What ideology was victorious at the Congress of Vienna?
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Conservatism. Conservatives included monarchs, noble land owners and church leaders
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What did these conservatives want?
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A return to the old order before Napoleon, the return of social hierarchy, restoration of royal families to the throne, suppression of revolutionary ideas
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What was the liberal ideology?
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Government based on constitutions, not monarchy, favored a republic, supported individual rights like liberty, equality and property, laissez-faire economics
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Universal manhood suffrage
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The right of all men to vote
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What were some of the effects of nationalism?
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Nations tried to secure their own states, gave people a sense of identity but also led to intolerance and persecution
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Karageorge
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Serbian leader who led the first Serbian revolt against Ottoman rule
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Milos Obrenovic
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Serbian leader who led the second (and successful) Serbian revolt.
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Why was Obrenovic more successful that Karageorge?
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He asked Russia for assistance
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What is autonomy?
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Self-rule
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What was the Greek revolt?
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A rebellion by the Greek from 1821 to 1830 against Ottoman rule. The Greeks gained autonomy with the help of Britain, France and Russia
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How did nationalists threaten European borders?
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They want to change these borders so each nation would have its own state
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Prince Clemens von Metternich
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A conservative leader who urged European governments to take hard stances against liberalism and nationalism
