US History Chapter 18 Analysis – Flashcards
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Queen Liluokalani
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Queen of Hawaii who was forced to give up her throne because of American business interests
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United States Imperalism
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belief that the U.S. should take economic, political and military control power over weaker countries
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Alfred T. Mahan
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U.S. admiral who supported the growth of the U.S. Navy and colonies overseas
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William Seward
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Secretary of State who purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million
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Pearl Harbor
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U.S. naval bases built in Hawaii
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Jose Marti
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Cuban poet and journalist who led a rebellion for independence from Spain
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Valeriano Weyler
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general sent from Spain to Cuba to restore order
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yellow journalism
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exaggeration of the news to make it more exciting
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de Lome letter
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letter written by a Spanish diplomat criticizing President McKinley as being weak
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U.S.S. Maine
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American warship in Cuba that was believed to have been exploded by Spain
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George Dewey
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American naval commander who led the attack on the Phillipines
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Rough Riders
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fighting unit led by Theodore Roosevelt in Cuba
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San Juan Hill
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location where the Spanish surrendered to the U.S. in Cuba
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Treaty of Paris (1898)
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treaty that ended the Spanish American War
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Foraker Act
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law that ended military rule and set up a civil government in Puerto Rico
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Platt Amendment
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amendment in the Cuban constitution that gave the U.S. special privileges
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Protectorate
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a country that is partly controlled by a stronger country
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Emilio Aguinaldo
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Filipino rebel who led a revolt against the U.S.
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John Hay
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US Secretary of state who sent the Open Door notes
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Open Door notes
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message sent by John Hay calling for China's ports to remain open and for China to remain independent in order to protect US trading rights
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Boxer Rebellion
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Chinese rebellion against Western influence
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Panama Canal
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channel across Central America connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans
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Roosevelt Corollary
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Roosevelt's extension to the Monroe Doctrine that stated that the US has the right to protect its economic interests in Latin America
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dollar diplomacy
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policy of intervening in other countries to protect U.S. business interests
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Francisco "Pancho" Villa
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Mexican revolutionary that led a rebellion against Carranza, new leader of Mexico, and his followers also killed American troops
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Emiliano Zapata
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Mexican rebel, led a peasant revolt, understood the misery of peasant villagers
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John J. Pershing
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general sent by President Wilson to capture Pancho Villa
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Anti-Imperialist League
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group of antiimperialists that advocated for isolationism, thought it was wrong for the U.S. to rule other people without their consent
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The Spanish American War
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caused the United States to be recognized as a world power
