CHIL101 – CH13 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
- tell time and have set times for activities. - complete more homework assignments. - take care of pets.
answer
During middle childhood, children show psychosocial maturation by their ability to:
question
Inferior
answer
According to Erikson, if 8-year-old Kristina does NOT solve her psychosocial conflict of stage four, she will come to view herself as:
question
Latency
answer
Freud referred to middle childhood as the period of:
question
value their own abilities
answer
Ideally, social comparison helps children to:
question
can have a cumulative effect on children
answer
Daily hassles
question
- an easygoing temperament. - high IQ. - realistic goal orientation, persistence, and learned creativity.
answer
A Hawaiian longitudinal study found that the resilience of poverty-stricken children whose parents were mentally unstable was dependent on:
question
love and encouragement
answer
According to your text, the most important overall family function is to provide:
question
A family that consists of a father, a mother, and their biological children younger than age 18
answer
A nuclear family
question
have two (2) parents
answer
According to your text, two-thirds of all U.S. families with school-aged children:
question
A family in which both parents have offspring from earlier relationships is called a(n) ____________ family.
answer
Blended
question
whether or not the income increases stress on the family.
answer
Family income can have a positive or negative effect on the function and structure of the family, but what is important is:
question
young children's egocentrism makes them less affected by other children's acceptance or rejection of them.
answer
The difference in the psychosocial development of young children as compared to that of middle-school children is that:
question
they may spout curses, accents, and slang.
answer
A characteristic of the culture of children is that:
question
___________ cognition, which gives children the ability to observe and use logic, propels them to think about morality.
answer
Concrete operational
question
98
answer
One study found that ____ percent of a group of children believed that no child should be excluded from joining a club or team because of gender or race.
question
attempt to master many skills.
answer
During Erikson's crisis of industry versus inferiority, children:
question
Marisol can't wait to begin her first karate class.
answer
Identify the typical child in Erikson's fourth stage, the crisis of industry versus inferiority:
question
Latency stage
answer
During the ______, Freud believed that children's emotional drives and psychosocial needs are quiet.
question
not universally valued nor universally criticized.
answer
According to the text, high self-esteem is:
question
church
answer
According to the text, _____ involvement particularly helps African American children in communities rife with social stress and racial prejudice.
question
parents' attitudes have a direct effect on children's behavior.
answer
Recent research on shared and nonshared environmental factors and their influence on children's developing temperaments has found that:
question
legal and genetic relationships of family members
answer
Family structure refers to:
question
low income and high conflict.
answer
According to your text, two factors that significantly interfere with family function in every nation are:
question
suffer academically and emotionally.
answer
Children who move and change neighborhoods in middle childhood:
question
the particular habits and styles that reflect the set of rules and rituals that characterize children as distinct from adult society.
answer
The term "culture of children" refers to:
question
demand more of their friends.
answer
As friendships change during the school years, children are most likely to:
question
aggressive-rejected child.
answer
Rita, who is unpopular among her peers, frequently ridicules and antagonizes other children. Her behavior suggests that she is a(n):
question
The theorist associated with the six stages of moral reasoning
answer
Kohlberg
question
the reasons for his or her answers to questions about a moral dilemma.
answer
According to Kohlberg, the crucial factor in determining what stage of moral reasoning a person is using is:
question
The type of moral reasoning that focuses on moral principles
answer
Postconventional
