Culture and the Social Construction of Reality – Flashcards

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What is culture?
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Helps us connect, comes from nature and cultivation Derivation: -Agriculture -Refinement -Symbolic expression (realm of ideas, belief) 2 Definitions= Symbolic Definition Conflict Definition
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Symbolic Definition
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Systems of shared meaning
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Conflict definition
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..The patterns of ideas, values, and beliefs common to a particular group of people
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What is Popular Culture?
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1. Well liked and commercially successful 2. Well known icons and media products 3. Mass culture (lowest common denominator) <- appeals to; dumbing us down for higher sales 4. Belongs to the people (democratic). For everyone, variety of taste and perspective
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What does culture do?
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1. contains meaning to us, complex. ex: swastika 2. transmitted through narratives. Gives meaning and purpose 3. Shapes our perspective on reality ex: body image -ourselves -others. How we see them; race, gender, class -our social worlds. other societies
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Reality is..
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socially constructed
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Social Construct
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A word, symbol, or concept whose conventional meaning is a result of its social and historical development.
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Features of Socially Constructed Realities
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1. Normative. become the norm 2. Rest on assumptions. assumes 3. Appear as "given" or "taken for granted" 4. seem "natural" and inevitable. Its the way it must be
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Features of Perspectives on Reality
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1. Cumulative. Socially reproduced over time; accumulates 2. Selective. Perceive what we want 3. Multiple. not fixed or shared
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Different cultures...
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see things differently
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Perspectives = sum of Social and Cultural Differences
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-race/ethnicity -class -gender -sexuality -language -religion -nationality -age/generation -taste/lifestyle -life experience
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