Sociology ch 9 10
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Social stratification refers to
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A system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy
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Principles of social stratification number one
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Social stratification is a trait of society not simply a reflection of individual differences
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Principles of social stratification number to
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Social stratification carries over from generation to generation
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Principles of social stratification number three
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Social stratification is universal but variable
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Principles of social stratification number for
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Social stratification involves not just inequality but beliefs as well.
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Caste system
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A social stratification based on the scription or birth
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Class system
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Social stratification both birth and individual achievement
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Meritocracy
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Social stratification based on personal merit
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Why do class systems retain some caste like qualities rather than becoming complete meritocracies
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Need for some amount of order and it would illuminate families
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Social mobility
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A shift in the social position of large numbers of people due more to changes in society itself rather than individual effort b.
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According to Davis Moore how does inequality promote productivity
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We need to reimburse people differently to attract higher skills
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True
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The highest rated poverty in the United States is in central cities
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True
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The concept of social mobility refers to changing people's position and social hierarchy
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Falls
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In the United States social inequality is determined only but people's talents and abilities
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False
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Social stratification is found in most but not all societies
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False
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Gas systems are typical of high income societies
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False
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In class systems social categories are more clearly and rigidly defined and they are in the caste systems
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True
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About 20% of US families have negative wealth which means that they are actually in debt
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Feminization of poverty
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More households are headed by women
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In the United States which age category has the highest poverty rate
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Children and young adults
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Hi income
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During the last 20 years high income nations have experience the largest gains in average income
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Wealth
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Tends to raise your social standing
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77% of all global income
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The wealthiest 20% of the global population receives about
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The poorest 20% of the club population receives only about
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2% of all global income
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What does absolute poverty referred to you
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The lack of basic resources that is life-threatening
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Colonization
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Use political and economic Control
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Neil colonization
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Uses only economic exploitation
