Social Security Administration (Feb 16)
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SSA stands for
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social security administration
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the SSA began in the year 1934 by FDR in response to __
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the Great Depression
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the Social Security Act was signed into law in the year
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1935
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what was the purpose of the social security act?
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created social insurance program designed to pay retired workers age 65+ a continuing income
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the __ was established to provide employers, employees, and the public with information on how income was to be reported
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SSB, bipartisan social security board
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the SSB became the __ in 1946
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social security administration
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the SSA was part of HHS until the year
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1995 (now an independent agency)
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The commissioner of social security reports directly to the President. A permanent 7-member bipartisan social security advisory board was formed in 1995. Who is the current commissioner of the SSA?
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Caroyln Colvin
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Employers and workers had to be registered by the date __ following the SSA enactment to be eligible for the old age insurance benefits and for payroll taxes to be collected?
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Jan 1, 1937
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which 3 parties must register for social security?
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employers, employees, and self-employed
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The SSA was altered in 1939 to increase the benefit amount and accelerate the start of payments from 1942 to 1940. What were the 2 fundamental changes made to the SSA in 1939?
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1. spouse and minor children were covered 2. survivor benefits in event of premature death
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beginning in 1975, automatic annual __ were instituted based on increases in consumer prices
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COLAs
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SSDI stands for
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social security disability income
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Amendments of 1954 initiated a disability insurance program that provided the public additional coverage against economic insecurity. In 1956, it was amended to provide cash benefits to disabled workers aged __ to __ and disabled adults and children
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50-65
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Congress has broadened the scope of SSDI to allow __ of disabled workers to qualify for benefits and expanded to workers at any age can qualify.
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dependents
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What is required to qualify for SSDI?
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cannot work due to physical or mental condition expected to last at least one year or result in death; may take up to 2 years. Includes: Medical records and treatment dates from your doctors, therapists, hospitals, clinics and caseworkers; Your laboratory and other test results; The names, addresses, phone and fax numbers of your doctors, clinics and hospitals; The names of all medications you are taking; and The names of your employers and job duties for the last 15 years.
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Medicare health coverage was extended to SS beneficiaries who are 65+ in the year
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1965
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SS remained responsible for Medicare until 1977 when the __ took over
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HCFA, health care financing administration
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in 2001 the HCFA became __
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the CMS, centers for medicare and medicaid services
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in the 1950s, SS benefits were raised for the first time based on __
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COLAs, cost of living adjustments (to offset effects of inflation on fixed incomes
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Applications for Medicare benefits should be filed when?
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3 mos before 65th birthday
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SSI stands for
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supplemental security income
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who does the SSI cover?
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disabled or blind adult or child must meet categories: limited income, limited resources, US citizen, live in US, 65 or older
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the individual monthly SSI payment is __, for couples it is ___
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$733, $1100
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where is the SSI financed from?
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general reserves (NOT SS taxes)
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the SSI monthly payment is based on:
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need, varies up to max fed benefit rate
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who is eligible for SSDI?
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disabled or blind, must have paid SS taxes to become insured
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the SSDI monthly payment is based on:
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earnings record of insured worker
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Patients receiving SSDI are automatically eligible for __ after receiving disability benefits for 2 years
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Medicare
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patients receiving SSI are automatically eligible for __ in most states
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Medicaid
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social security became an independent agency in the year
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March 1995
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the __ has 7 permanent bipartisan members to provide advice and counsel
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social security advisory board
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one in __ Americans receives an SS benefit (57 M)
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6
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__% of all workers are in jobs covered by social security
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98
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SS taxes: employees are taxed __% of earnings up to $118,500
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6.2
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SS taxes: employers are taxed __% of earnings up to $118,500
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6.2
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SS taxes: self-employed are taxed __% of earnings up to $118,500
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12.4
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Medicare taxes: employees and employers are taxed __% on all earnings
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1.45
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Medicare taxes: self-employed are taxed __% on all earnings
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2.9
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For working in 2016, for every $__ earned, one credit is made
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1260
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__ credits are needed to qualify for retirement benefits
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40 (10 years of work)
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T/F the requirements for one credit towards retirement changes every year.
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T
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the full retirement age as of 2015 is __
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67
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the maximum social security benefit at full retirement age is __ per month
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2663, or 31,956 per year
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the average monthly social security benefit is __
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$1328, or $15,936 per year
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the earliest you can receive retirement benefits is age __, but you will only get 70% of the monthly benefit
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62
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T/F the longer you wait for retirement, the better the monthly benefit
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T
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beginning in the year 2013, workers will pay an additional __% Medicare tax on income above certain thresholds.
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0.9
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you earn a maximum of __ credits towards retirement per year
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4
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How are benefits typically paid?
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direct deposit
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Medicare and Medicaid payments rely on poverty __
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guidelines
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__ of every dollar of SS tax goes to trust fund that pays monthly benefits to current retirees and their families and to surviving family members
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0.85
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__ of every dollar of SS tax goes to trust fund that pays benefits to ppl with disabilities and their families
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0.15
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the number of credits needed to apply for social security depends on your __ and __
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age, benefit you are applying for
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how many SS credits can be earned per year?
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4
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most people need __ credits, or 10 years of work, to qualify for retirement benefits
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40
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when should you apply for Medicare benefits?
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3 mos before 65th birthday
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which parties are able to receive SS benefits based on your income?
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spouses, ex-spouses, and children