ICE Study Guide 2016
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Indiana Department of Revenue
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Name for Indiana's tax bureau
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Indiana's State tax percentage
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3.3%
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Allen County tax percentage
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1.35%
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The next percent tax bracket for federal taxes following 0%
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10%
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What percent does most Homestead families pay in taxes?
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25%
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How many pennies were sent to Social Security/Medicare for every $1 you earned last year?
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15.3
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Tax evasion
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Willful failure to file and pay taxes
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Loan sharks
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Unlicensed lenders who charge illegal rates
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layaway
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Credit that involves setting aside merchandise and paying for it in regular payments
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debt collector
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One hired to collect balances due on accounts
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finance companies
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Small loan companies that charge high interest rates
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line of credit
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A pre-established amount that can be borrowed
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pawnshops
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Legal businesses that give loans based on the value of merchandise held as collateral
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prime rate
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The interest rate banks offer chosen business customers
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principal
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The total amount financed, on which interest is computed
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rate
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The interest expressed as a percentage
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rebate
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A partial refund of an amount spent
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secured loan
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A loan on which property is pledged to ensure payment
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subscriber
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One who pays dues to a credit bureau
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usury
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Laws that establish maximum interest rates
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credit file
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Summary of a persons credit history, kept at a credit bureau
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credit report
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A written statement issued by a credit bureau that contains important credit facts about a consumer
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APR
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The annual percentage rate
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APY
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The annual percentage yield
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Stop payment
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A request that the bank not cash a specific check
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Checking account
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An account that allows depositors to write checks to make payments
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Postdated check
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A check written for a future date
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overdraft
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A check written for more money than your account contains
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cashier's check
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A check written by a bank on its own funds
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reconciliation
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The process of matching your checkbook register with the bank statement
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floating a check
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When you realize your account contains insufficient funds, but you write a check anyway, hoping that a deposit will clear before the check is cashed
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FDIC
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Insurance which protects the deposits of customers against loss
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certified check
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A personal check that the bank guarantees or certifies to be good
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W-2
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Form you receive from your employer after the end of the year and before January 31st
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W-4
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Form you fill out at the beginning of employment that declares how many exemptions you wish to claim
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Form 1040-EZ
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Federal tax form that is the short or simplified form
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What is April 15th?
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Date that your income taxes must be postmarked by
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certificate of deposit (CD)
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A deposit that earns a fixed interest rate for a specified length of time
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discretionary income
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Income you have left over after you have paid your bills
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liquidity
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The ability of an asset to be converted into cash quickly without loss of value
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stocks
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A unit of ownership in a corporation
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mutual funds
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Shares in a large, professionally managed group of investments
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real estate
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Another name for houses and land
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compound interest
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Interest computed on the original principal plus accumulated interest
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will
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A legal document that tells how you want your estate to be distributed after your death
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trust
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A legal document in which an individual gives someone else control of property, for ultimate distribution to another person
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proxy
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A stockholder's written authorization to transfer his or her voting rights to someone else, usually a company manager
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bull market
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A prolonged period of rising stock prices and a general feeling of investor optimism
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bear market
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A prolonged period of falling stock prices and a general feeling of investor pessimism
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junk bonds
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A bond that has a low rating, or no rating at all
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zero-coupon bonds
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A bond that is sold at a deep discount, makes no interest payments, and is redeemable for its face value at maturity
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futures contracts
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To buy and sell commodities or stocks for a specified price on a specified date in the future
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How much income can you earn without paying taxes? ( federal)
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$10,300.
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How much income can you earn without paying taxes? ( state)
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$1000.
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Revolving credit
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A consumer has the option each month of paying in full or making payments at least as high as the stated minimum
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Consumer protection act
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a group of laws and organizations designed to ensure the rights of consumers as well as fair trade
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How much does a debt collector charge? (percent)
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25%
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The total amount that remains due on a loan
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balance
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Summary of a person's credit history, kept at a credit bureau
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credit file
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The amount of credit above what you already owe
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unused
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The amount paid for the use of credit
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interest
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Items such as coins, antiques, beanie babies, stamps
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collectibles
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Gold, silver and platinum
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precious metals
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Diamond, ruby, saphire and emrald
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precious stones
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Opal, garnet, blue topaz, rose quartz
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semi-precious stones
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property you possess that is worth more than debts is called
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collateral
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Who offers the lowest rate of interest for a consumer loan
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credit union
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If you report your credit card lost or stolen your liability is limited to
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$50
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Principal times rate of interst times length of repayment time
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simple interest
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It is not wise to charge anything under
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$25
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The difference between cash price and total price when installment payments are mad is called
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cost of credit
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Who has less deductions from 1040EZ or 1040
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1040EZ