AP Eng Writing McNeal
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
3 Principal Parts of Writing
answer
1) Planning 2) Drafting 3) Revision
question
Selecting a topic
answer
Keep in mind the assignment, purpose/subject, audience, personal interest, and available resources
question
rhetorical modes
answer
definition, causal analysis, descriptive, narrative, argument, controversy, persuasion
question
Keep in mind the audience's...
answer
biases and prejudices, likes and dislikes, attitudes, special interests, and level of knowledge
question
thesis
answer
the point you intend to make in your essay; should be in paragraph one and should include a hint of the essay's organization
question
tone
answer
your apparent attitude toward your subject
question
use of data
answer
credibility or believability of your sources, age of your material, and its direct application to your thesis
question
process
answer
anything with steps
question
planning steps
answer
-choose and limit a topic (scope) -gather data (something to say) -analyze audience -state purpose -create a working thesis -evaluate and organize EVIDENCE
question
statement of purpose
answer
-must never appear in an essay (i.e., "I will prove that....") -helps clarify in our own minds what we want to accomplish - answers the question, "what is the lesson?"
question
drafting
answer
when you say what you're going to say, and put in on paper as QUICKLY and SPONTANEOUSLY as possible
question
revision
answer
making the paper better by checking for thoroughness, style, and mechanics, and making certain the paper is clear and appropriate for the intended audience.
question
topic sentence
answer
-OPENS a topic that can be further developed -LIMITS the scope of the paragraph -SETS the tone of the writer toward the subject
question
what a paragraph should include
answer
-a good topic sentence -adequate, specific EVIDENCE -a reason to read the paragraph -a good conclusion or transition
question
diction
answer
word choice
question
syntax
answer
sentence structure
question
empirical evidence
answer
-incidents and anecdotes related to topic (from the text) -specific examples from the text -credible observations
question
divide and conquer
answer
determine the points that the audience will need clarified to accept your theme as valid
question
theme
answer
lesson about life and/or human nature that can be derived from literature or the subject of discussion
question
types of analysis
answer
-thematic -reader response -character analysis
question
beginning devices
answer
-explain the larger context of your topic -state your thesis -offer background information -define key terms or concepts -connect your topic to reader's interests or values -start with something that will provoke a reader response -start with an anecdote -ask a question
question
ending devices
answer
-restate your main point in other words -discuss the implications (significance) for your argument. (tailored to a specific audience) -end with an anecdote that illustrates your main point -refer to the beginning -propose some specific course of action
question
4 T's
answer
titles (suggest content) thesis (directly states your opinion and the idea the essay is built around) topic sentence (what the point is) transition
question
essay requirements
answer
-discernible purpose -execution of purpose -credibility of research-proven evidence, reasoning (logic) -presentation- neatness -clarity- diction, syntax, coherence, and structure