Q: Hydrophilic

\\\"Head end\\\" of the shampoo molecule that is attracted to water

Question 1

Alkaline

Accepted Answer

Is measurement of 7.1 to 14 on the ph scale

Question 2

Draping

Accepted Answer

Is protecting the client by applying a cape neck striping and towel

Question 3

Humectant

Accepted Answer

Is a moisture retentive ingredient doing in conditioners. Has hygroscopic properties of absorbing and retaining moisture.

Question 4

Hydrophilic

Accepted Answer

\"Head end\" of the shampoo molecule that is attracted to water

Question 5

Hygroscopy

Accepted Answer

Is the ability to easily absorb and retain moisture from the environment

Question 6

Mannequin

Accepted Answer

Is fabricated head form used for practice and on which to apply practical services during your cosmetology career

Question 7

Nitrazine paper

Accepted Answer

Is a small strip of color- coded paper that is immersed in a product to determine the ph range and whether the product is akaline or acid

Question 8

Shampooing

Accepted Answer

Is the act of cleansing the hair and scalp using a shampoo product

Question 9

Surfactant

Accepted Answer

Is the weeping agent in shampoo that removes dirt from surfaces such as hair. Causes lather in shampoo. Contains molecules composed of head end called hydrophilic or \"water-loving\" and tail end called lipophilic or dirt - loving

Question 10

4 types of surfactants

Accepted Answer

Anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric

Question 11

Anionic

Accepted Answer

Has detergent base that\'s inexpensive. But great for deep cleansing abilities and is easily rinsed from the hair

Question 12

Cationic

Accepted Answer

Removes dirt from the hair shaft provides softness and moisture for dry and damage hair

Question 13

Nonionic

Accepted Answer

Is excellent for deep cleansing and oil removal from scalp for oily hair

Question 14

Amphoteric

Accepted Answer

Surfactants are very mild and compatible with all other surfactants.

Question 15

Potential hydrogen (PH)

Accepted Answer

Is the potential amount of hydrogen ions in a solution containing water. Scale ranges from 0 to 14. The scale is designed logarithmically, meaning each number on the scale will increase by a multiple of 10

Question 16

Acidic

Accepted Answer

Has less ions. Acidic products contracts and harden hair, and have a sour taste.

Question 17

Alkaline

Accepted Answer

Has more ions. Alkaline products soften and swell hair and have a bitter taste

Question 18

Natural ph level of hair skin and nails range from

Accepted Answer

4.5 to 5.5

Question 19

Litmus ph paper

Accepted Answer

Immerse paper into product. If paper turns blue products are alkaline. If paper turns red product is acid.

Question 20

Nitrazine ph paper

Accepted Answer

Immerse paper into product, wait 30 seconds. Color of paper can from orange to dark purple. Using the color chart provided, compare the tested paper against the color on the chart to determine the ph of product.

Question 21

Clarifying shampoos

Accepted Answer

Are deep cleansing to remove product buildup. This type of shampoo may contain vinegar apple cider or other acidic ingredients to assist in the break down on the hair. Used once a week or every other week

Question 22

Acid balanced shampoo

Accepted Answer

Are generally formulated to maintain a healthy ph of 4.5 to 5.5 for hair and skin. This shampoo prevents moisture loss from hair and assists in closing the cuticle. For color-treated or lightened hair to avoid damage and excessive dryness

Question 23

Medicated shampoos

Accepted Answer

Usually contain an antic microbial ingredient such as zinc or selenium sulphide to remedy dandruff or other scalp condition. Are stronger

Question 24

Conditioning shampoos

Accepted Answer

Contain moisture and protein agents, which help restore elasticity and strength to hair and provide volume

Question 25

Color shampoos

Accepted Answer

Refresh, brighten or add a slight color change to the hair. They contain a surfactant with some basic color ingredients

Question 26

Dry shampoos

Accepted Answer

Are used for the clients with a head injury or illness that requires them to be bedridden. Some times the elderly require a dry shampoos if they are physical unable to their head in a shampoo bowl.

Question 27

Apply shampoos to wet hair and

Accepted Answer

Massage into hair and scalp

Question 28

When this massage movement is enforced

Accepted Answer

The tail end of the molecule attaches to the dirt, oil or product buildup

Question 29

Upon rinsing shampoo out of hair the tail end of the

Accepted Answer

Molecule\'s head end attaches to water. Forcing the shampoo out of hair and pulling dirt down the drain

Question 30

Conditioner

Accepted Answer

Is usually applied to assist in manageability, restore moisture or protein and/ or close the cuticle of the hair Some temp covers cuticle and other deep penetration of moisture or protein. Enhance strength and shine and minimize damage to hair shaft

Question 31

Silicones

Accepted Answer

Are oil-type ingredients (less greasy) placed in conditioners or skin lubricants that provide a \"breathable\" film and smooth feel

Question 32

Three categories of conditioners

Accepted Answer

Surface conditioners, moisturizers, recionstructors

Question 33

Surface conditioners

Accepted Answer

Sometimes referred to as \"hair rinses\" eliminate friction and help to flatten the cuticle. Type of conditioner is combed through the hair after the shampoo to ensure complete coverage. Instantly rinsed out leaves a coating used to detangle hair

Question 34

Moisturizer

Accepted Answer

Are conditioners containing the moisture retention ingredient, humectant. Heavy cream conditioners stay on the hair longer 10 to 20 minutes for improved penetration into the cuticle. Disinfectants such as quaternary ammonium compounds which provides hair protection

Question 35

Reconstructors

Accepted Answer

Are deep penetrating conditioner which rebuilds the amino acid structure within the hair. Penetrate in the cortex. Left in for 10 to 20 minutes.

Question 36

Protein treatments

Accepted Answer

Are reconstructor generally made of a keratin based liquid that when placed on the cuticle, penetrate into the cortex. Improves porosity and hair elasticity and strength also provides thickness

Question 37

Leave- in treatment

Accepted Answer

Are surface conditioners that are generally lightweight conditioners that remain on ther hair, not to be rinsed out.

Question 38

Instant conditioners

Accepted Answer

Provide moisture to the hair and usually fall under the category of moisturizers. Applied on shampoo hair, combed through and rinsed out which leaving hair soft and manageable. It may be from 3.5 to 6.0 which put back acid due the alkaline chemical service

Question 39

Water

Accepted Answer

Is a naturally occurring liquid known as the \"universal solvent\" and usually has a neutral ph of 7. First ingredient is water and second surfactants

Question 40

Capes

Accepted Answer

Are used to cover clients clothing to protect from damage during hair services. Plastic capes are used for all chemical services and cloth for hair cutting and styling

Question 41

Neck strips

Accepted Answer

Or towels are wrapped around the clients neck to prevent skin to cape contact. Also catch water or chemical liquids possibly escape during service. Available in paper and cloth

Question 42

Wet Disinfection System

Accepted Answer

Is a sanitizer used for implements that are exposed to clients skin or scalp. Tools are completely immersed in jars or special containers filled with a disinfectant solution for allotted time determined by manufacturers directions.

Question 43

Dry Disinfection System

Accepted Answer

Is a sanitizer cabinet that employs an ultraviolet light where tools are placed after being cleansed and disinfected with a commercial solution

Question 44

Hard water

Accepted Answer

Water remains unaltered (well water) and contaIns an amount of dissolved minerals such as calcium and magnesium. Mixed with shampoo causes dull heavy hair

Question 45

Soft water

Accepted Answer

Water sometimes known as rain water, is water treated by removing the dissolved mineral content. Mixed with water created instant lather because of lack of mineral. Best for salon becuz requires less shampoo

Question 46

Impurity

Accepted Answer

Is used in reference to contaminants (chemical) or mineral content found within water

Question 47

Two main ways to remove impurities from the water

Accepted Answer

Filtration and softening

Question 48

Filtration

Accepted Answer

Is separating water from its mineral substances such as magnesium, iron, calcium, or organic water. Passes through filter to remove contaminants

Question 49

Softening

Accepted Answer

Is removing the \"unfiltered\" or dissolved mineral particles that are not eliminated through filtration. This process requires sodium resin beads to replace the calcium and magnesium minerals which are highly responsible for creating the hardness in water which is referred to exchange

Question 50

Heater

Accepted Answer

Is sometimes called a stove. It is used to heat conventional irons and pressing combs.

Question 51

Conventional iron

Accepted Answer

Is rated in diameter and is available in designs such as beveled, flat, bumper and French. Made from the best quality steel in order to maintain and even temperature. With marcel grips and heat resistant rotating handles, which should be rotated using only the fingers w/o any motion from the arm

Question 52

Pressing combs

Accepted Answer

Are designed to smooth curly hair or create waves of various widths and depths. Pressing hair is a temporary change that lasts until the next shampoo

Question 53

Convex placement

Accepted Answer

Volume it creates or lift in the hair design  Full over-10 degree angle   Half over - 30 degree angle   On base- 45 degree   Half under- 90 degree   Full under - 45

Question 54

Concave

Accepted Answer

Indentation it creates a hollow or flat are in the hair design

Question 55

Molding

Accepted Answer

To draft or sketch a pattern of straight or curved lines into two-dimensional design. The first step in the chronological order of a design

Question 56

Scaling

Accepted Answer

The sketching of shapes, sizes, and proportions, of a design. The second step in the chronological order of a design

Question 57

How do you manipulate marcel irons

Accepted Answer

With the fingers

Question 58

What will happen if too much heat is applied to gray or white hair

Accepted Answer

Damage and break and discoloration

Question 59

What are finger waves

Accepted Answer

Are ovaloid shapes places into the hair in alternating directions using the Fingers and a comb

Question 60

What % of curl is removed with soft press and medium press

Accepted Answer

Soft press 50 to 60%   Medium 60 to 70 %

Question 61

What curl application gives you the least amount of volume and the most

Accepted Answer

Cover on base gives the most amount of volume and full under directed is least

Question 62

Attitudes

Accepted Answer

Represent your evaluations of the world

Question 63

Self esteem

Accepted Answer

An overall evaluation of their self worth as either high or low

Question 64

Emotional intelligence

Accepted Answer

Ability to monitor your own and others feeling and use that information to guide behavior

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