Argument Essay Terms

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Essay
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a multiparagraph piece of writing that argues a specific point; main point is discussed with evidence and elaboration on the evidence
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Introduction
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the paragraph that opens the essay; includes the hook/lead, background or connecting information and the argument/thesis statement; organization of ideas goes from broad to specific (upside down triangle)
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Hook/Lead
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in an essay, the hook/lead engages the reader's interest in your subject; usually at the beginning of the introduction; sets the tone for your paragraph or essay; should be well- developed and transition smoothly to background information and the argument/thesis
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Argument/Thesis statement
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The controlling idea for the entire essay; All evidence and elaboration must connect back to thi, found at the end of the introduction, must contain subject and opinion, in a literary analysis essay, it must contain tAPS
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Support/Body paragraph
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one of the multiple paragraphs that supports the argument/thesis and leads to the conclusion; supports the thesis statement w/ specific evidence and elaboration on those examples
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Topic sentence
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the focus and controlling idea of each body paragraph; contains a subject and an opinion for the paragraph; should directly connect to and support the argument/thesis
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Evidence/Concrete Detail (CD)
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Specific example that supports and illustrates the topic sentence and therefore, the thesis statement; CD can be facts, specifics, descriptions, examples, support, proof, evidence, quotations, paraphrasing or plot references; In a response to literature essay, it must be embedded quotes from the text, there shouldbe 2-3 of these per paragraph
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Elaboration/ Commentary (CM)
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Your comment on the CD and how it suports/connects to/illustrates the TS of each paragraph and to the thesis in the essay; this is your insight, analysis, interpretation, explication, and or reflection on the CD; clearly ties the CD to the TS, and the TS to argument/thesis in an essay, minimum of 2 of this for each CD in each paragrah
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Chunk
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A unit of thought that contains one piece of evidence (CD) and accompanying elaboration (CM) consists of a minimum of 3 sentences (1CD and 2 CM) usually 2-3 of these per body paragraph
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Concluding Sentence (CS)
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The last sentence in a body paragraph; composed of all commentary gives paragraph a \"finished\" feel; says something \"conclusive\" to bring your paragraph or essay to a close; In an essay, must transition smoothly to the next paragraph
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conclusion
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paragraph tht brings entire essay to close, rewords/restates thesis statement, provides closure to essay by stating something conclusive abt the points made throughout the paper, should connect back to the hook/lead in the intro, all commentary/analysis/opinion/insight, does not simply rehash the points made in the essay organization of ideas goes from specific to general (a universal statement or idea)
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Transitions
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Words or phrases that help carry a thought from one sentence to another, one idea to another, or one paragraph to another, links sentences/paragraphs together smoothly so there are no abrupt jumps or breaks between ideas, like bridges
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TAPS
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an acronym to help you remember what a thesis in a literary analysis essay must contain t= title of piece, a=author of piece, p=address the prompt, s= statement abt the promp (argument in thesis statement)
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