government test 3

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If a television station sold commercial time to a Republican candidate for governor but refused to sell time to the Democratic candidate for governor, this station would be violating the
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equal time rule
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the most important selection bias in news is the
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audience appeal of a story
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it is estimated that over ______ percent of americans have a television
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95
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the communications decency act was struck down by the supreme court because it violated the
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first amendment's right to freedom of speech
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the penny press
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was created in the 19th century and facilitated widespread literacy
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which statement about the telecommunications act of 1996 is false
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the act required broadcasters who aired programs on controversial issues to provide time for opposing views
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true or false: online sources for news are now just behind television
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true
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which of the following best describes the relationship between the government and the media in the united states today
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the government does not own but regulate the content and ownership of broadcast media
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the fairness doctrine required that
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broadcasters who aired controversial issues provide time for opposing viewpoints
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"marriage equality" is an illustration of ______
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framing
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______ is the niche leader inside the beltway
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politico
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the _____ regulates broadcast media
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federal communications commission
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the pentagon papers were released as a result of
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a leak by a minor defense department staffer
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google news and real clear politics are good examples of
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news aggregators
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most local newspapers get their national news form
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wire services
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the media can set the political agenda in the united states by
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identifying an issue as a problem that must be solved
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which of the following news sources reaches most americans
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television
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besides their ideological biases journalists also exhibit selection biases in favor of news stories they view as
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having a great deal of dramatic or entertainment value
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The development of media giants with access to a variety of media holdings raises the question of whether
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there is enough competition among the media to produce a diverse set of views and opinions
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what is one reason that political parties and politicians view Latinos as a critically important group
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the latino population in the united states is large and rapidly growing
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which of the following statements is true
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the american states vary dramatically in the competitiveness of presidential elections, most u.s. house seats are not electorally competitive, no other democracy uses an electoral college to mediate between a national vote for presidential candidates and the actual winner, and a person becomes president when he to she receives 270 electoral votes
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which of the following statements about the impact of the SOPE and PIPA protests is most accurate
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the protests created a grassroots backlash that caused the bills to lose support among many members of congress
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which of the following methods of participation was an important part of the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's
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sit-ins and marches
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which of the following is not a traditional form of political activity
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visiting a candidates website
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_____ is the single most important factor in predicting whether an individual votes
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educational level
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what was the primary venue for citizens participation in national politics until the early 1900's
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U.S. house electors
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the power of the christian coalition in the 1900s was due to
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its success in mobilizing a large grassroots base
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evangelical protestants are more likely to be associated with _____
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the republican party
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true or false: voter turnout in california decreases in a presidential election when the race is not close
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true
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which of the following statements about youth participation in the 2008 presidential election is true
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youth turnout rose in 2008 and most young people voted for barack obama
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about _____ percent of political advertising is aimed at americans between 18-34
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14
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according to political scientists, voter registration requirements reduce voter turnout by as much as _____ percent
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50
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nearly _____ percent of americans lack high speed internet access in their homes
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33
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social capital refers to
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community networks that motivate political participation
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____ is the single most important political act for most americans
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voting
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which of the following best describes the goal of the EMILY's list organization
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to raise money for the democratic women candidates interested in running for office
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true or false: Walter Mondale received 80 percent of the evangelical christian vote in 1984 to 20 percent for ronald reagan
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false
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the socioeconomic status model explains ones political participation by examining an individuals _______
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level of education, income, and occupational status
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one reason that America has such low levels of political involvement and voter turnout is that
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political parties are not strong enough to function effectively
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as a third party candidate, ross perot captured approximately _____ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election
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20
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____ develops when the winner of an electoral race obtains more votes than any other candidate
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the plurality system
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______ are nonprofit independent groups that receive and distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and defeat of a candidate
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527 committees
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Party activists are ________ to contribute time, energy, and effort to party affairs and ________ to hold more extreme views than the party's rank-and-file voters.
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more likely, more likely
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During the nineteenth century, party machines depended heavily on ________ in order to reward loyal party supporters.
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patronage
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Women in the United States are ________ the ________ Party.
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somewhat more likely to support, democratic
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what is the ultimate goal of a political party
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winning elections
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The New Deal coalition was severely strained and ultimately broken apart by the ________.
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vietnam war and the issue of civil rights
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Strong and often corrupt urban political party organizations during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were called ________.
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machines
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The United States began its tradition of the ________ during the early nineteenth century.
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2 party system
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Throughout its history, American politics has been dominated by ________ major political party/parties.
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2
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The establishment of the Republican Party is a good example of ________.
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external mobilization
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a party activist is an individual who
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not only votes but also contributes time, energy, effort, and financial resources to party affairs.
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Which of the following statements about party building is true?
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Republicans have paid much more attention to party building than Democrats since the Eisenhower presidency.
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From 1896 to 1932, the ________ Party was the nation's majority party.
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republican
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a political party is an organization
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that tries to influence the government by getting its members elected to office.
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State ballot access laws, such as registration fees and petition requirements, have the effect of
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reducing the number of third-party and independent candidates who can run for office.
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________ warned Americans against the dangers of political parties in his farewell address.
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George Washington
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the federalists party disappeared forever as a result of ____
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the war of 1812
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