Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) is an American e-commerce company based in Seattle that emerged as a trailblazer in online retail during the late 1990s dot-com bubble. This period of significant popularity made it an appealing investment option. Despite initial uncertainty about its business model after the bubble burst, Amazon has managed to maintain profitability. Jeff Bezos is credited as the visionary founder behind this prosperous enterprise.
Amazon.com, Inc. was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994 and launched in 1995. Originally a web-based bookstore, it quickly expanded its range of products to include VHS, DVD, music CDs, MP3 format, computer software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys and more. Amazon has also created separate websites for Canada, the United Kingdom Germany France China and Japan and offers international shipping to select countries for certain items. The co
...mpany's original name "Cadabra" has evolved into the well-known e-commerce giant we know today.
Originally known as "Cadaver" because of its original domain name "cadaver.com," Amazon swiftly went through a name change. In contrast to conventional bookstores and catalogs that provided approximately 200,000 titles, Amazon, an online bookstore, had the ability to offer an even more extensive selection. The founder of Amazon, Jeff Bezos, chose to rename the company after the world's largest river. Since 2000, Amazon's logo has showcased an arrow starting at the letter A and ending at Z; representing their goal to offer a wide range of products. The company was initially established in Washington state in 1994 and began operations in July 1995. It was later reestablished in Delaware in 1996.
The first book sold by Amazon.com was "Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental
Mechanisms of Thought" written by Douglas Hofstadter. On May 15, 1997, Amazon.com became a public company on the NASDAQ stock exchange with the ticker symbol AMZN and an initial public offering (IPO) price of $18.00 per share in the United States.
In the late 1990s, after three stock splits, Amazon's stock price reached $1.50. Founder Jeff Bezos owned around 24% of the company at that time. The unique aspect of Amazon's original business plan was its expectation of not making a profit for four to five years, which ultimately turned out to be a successful strategy.
Despite the fast growth of other Internet companies in the late 1990s, Amazon had a more steady rate of expansion. However, this consistent pace resulted in complaints from stockholders who believed that the company was not becoming profitable fast enough. Nonetheless, even with the dot-com bubble burst and numerous e-commerce firms shutting down, Amazon persevered and finally achieved its first profit in Q4 2002: $5 million (equal to 1i?? per share), generated from revenues surpassing U.
The symbolic importance of the company's profit was evident, despite only reaching $1 billion. The company continues to remain profitable, with an accumulated deficit of $1 as of September 2007.
With a revenue of 58 billion, Amazon's increase in revenues can be attributed to product diversification and its international presence. On November 21, 2005, the company joined the S;P 500 index, taking the place of AT;T following its merger with SBC Communications.
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