The abolition of the Aborigines Protection Board resulted in poor record-keeping and subsequent loss. The reorganization of departments has made it difficult to trace connections, particularly regarding the practice of child removal. This practice, which has had a profound impact on Aboriginal families, is considered one of the most devastating since white settlement. As a result, it continues to greatly affect all Aboriginal people today.
The National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families, initiated by the Commonwealth Attorney General in 1995, was conducted by the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC). On 26 May 1997, the report titled "Bringing them home" was presented in the Commonwealth Parliament, coinciding with the commencement of the National Reconciliation Convention.
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>Bringing them home resulted in 54 proposals which were made by former High Court Judge, Sir Ronald Wilson, who chaired the HREOC Inquiry. Sir Ronald Wilson shared with a Canberra audience that the Aboriginal race was considered a source of shame to white Australia, thereby justifying the removal of children. The goal was to strip the children of their Aboriginal identity and adapt them to a life in white Australia.
The tragedy was worsened when the children, as they matured, came across the racism that influenced the policy, and discovered that the society they were being prepared for rejected them (UTS and UNSW Faculty of law, 21 August, 2010, www). The Inquiry determined that between one in three and one in ten Indigenous children were taken away from their families as a result of previous government policies, but precise numbers could not be determined due to inadequate record keeping.
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