Book: 500 Basic Chinese Characters – Flashcards
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一
answer
yī - one
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二
answer
èr - two
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三
answer
sān - three
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四
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sì - four
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五
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wǔ - five
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六
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liù - six
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七
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qī - seven
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八
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bā - eight
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九
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jiǔ - nine
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十
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shí - ten
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日
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rì - sun
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月
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yuè - moon, month
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人
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rén - person
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大
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dà - big
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头
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tóu - head, first
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太
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tài - too, the greatest
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天
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tiān - day, sky
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夫
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fū - husband, man
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入
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rù - to enter
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从
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cóng - from, follow
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北
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běi - north
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比
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bǐ - compare, than
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明
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míng - bright, know
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早
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zǎo - morning, early, long ago
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白
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bái - white, in vain
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百
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bǎi - hundred
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时
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shí - time, hour
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是
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shì - am, is, are, correct
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上
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shàng - upper, go up
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下
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xià - lower, down
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口
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kǒu - mouth
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古
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gǔ - ancient
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叫
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jiào - to (be) call(ed)
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听
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tīng - to listen, to hear
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言
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yán - words, say
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信
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xìn - letter, believe
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手
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shǒu - hand
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又
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yòu - again, and
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双
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shuāng - pair, dual, both
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友
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yǒu - friend
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有
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yǒu - to have, there is/are, posses
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受
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shòu - receive, endure, accept
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爱
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ài - to love
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争
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zhēng - contend, argue, struggle, fight,
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反
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fǎn - inversive, on the contrary, wrong side out or up / anti-
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饭
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fàn - meal, cooked rice
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取
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qǔ - to take, to get, to choose, to fetch
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最
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zuì - most
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左
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zuǒ - left
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右
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yòu - right
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了
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le / liǎo - verb ending / understand, finish, settle
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子
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zǐ / zi - child, son / noun suffix
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字
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zì - character, word
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个
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gè - (a measure word), individual
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中
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zhōng / zhòng - center, China / hit
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才
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cái - just, not until, ability
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木
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mù - tree, wood
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林
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lín - woods, forest, Chinese surname
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本
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běn - root, original, book, volume
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体
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tǐ - body / form / style / system
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术
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shù - skill, skill, art
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李
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lǐ - a family name, plum
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休
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xīu - rest, stop
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果
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guǒ - fruit, as expected
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不
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bù - not
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还
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hái / huán - still / return
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杯
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bēi - cup, glass
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土
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tǔ - soil, earth, local
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坏
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huài - bad, spoiled, broken, to break down
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坐
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zuò - to sit
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干
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gān / gàn - have to do with / dry, work
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于
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yú - at, on, in, to, than
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千
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qiān - thousand
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女
answer
nǚ - female, woman
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好
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hǎo / hào - good, very / like, be fond of
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如
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rú - as (if), like, such as
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安
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ān - safe, secure, install
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家
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jiā - family, home
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我
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wǒ - I, me
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你
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nǐ - you (singular)
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也
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yě - also, too
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他
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tā - he, him, other
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她
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tā - she, her
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它
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tā - it
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水
answer
shuǐ - water
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小
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xiǎo - small, little (in size)
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少
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shǎo / shào - few, little, less / children, young
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半
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bàn - half
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工
answer
gōng - work, industry
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王
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wáng - king, Chinese surname
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主
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zhǔ - host, main
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注
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zhù - pour, concentrate
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住
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zhù - to live
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国
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guó - country, state, nation
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马
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mǎ - horse, Chinese surname
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吗
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ma / má/ mǎ - a question particle for yes/no questions / what / morphine
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妈
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mā - mother, mom
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父
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fù - father
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爸
answer
bà - dad, father
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吧
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ba - modal particle indicating polite suggestion, ...right?, ...OK?
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把
answer
bǎ - hold, take, control, guard, regard as
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的
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de / dí / dì - (a possessive particle used after pronoun/noun) / really and truly / aim, target
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儿
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ér - child, son
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几
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jī / jǐ - table / several, how many
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机
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jī - machine, chance
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样
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yàng - appearance, sample
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养
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yǎng - raise, provide for
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美
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měi - beautiful
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门
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Mén - door, gate
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们
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mén - particle to plurals form
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问
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wèn - to ask
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间
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jiān / jiàn - room, measure for room / space in between
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多
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duō - many, much, more
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夜
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yè - night, evening
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望
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wàng - gaze into the distance
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什
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shén / shí - what / varied
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么
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me / yào - interrogative particle / one
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今
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jīn - now, present
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昨
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zuó - yesterday
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作
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zuò - work, do make
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心
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xīn - heart
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怎
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zěn - how, why
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必
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bì - certainly, necessary
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在
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zài - exist, in, at, on
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来
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lái - to come
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去
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qù - to go, leave
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却
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què - step back, but, however
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到
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dào - to arrive, reach
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倒
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dǎo / dào - to fall, to collapse, to fail, bankrupt / upside down, reverse, pour, tip
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文
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wén - script, literature, written language
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之
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zhī - him, her, it, of
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这
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zhè - this
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那
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nà - that
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哪
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nǎ / na - witch, what / particle
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呢
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ne - question particle
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谁
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shéi / shuí - who, anyone
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为
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wéi / wèi - do, act / for
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目
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mù - eye
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眼
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yǎn - eye
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看
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kān / kàn - to read, to see / to look after, take care
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见
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jiàn - to see
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现
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xiàn - appear
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观
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guān - to look at, view
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东
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dōng - east
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西
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xī - west
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要
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yào - to want, important, if
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南
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nán - south
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画
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huà - draw, point, stroke
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名
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míng - name
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各
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ge - each, every
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万
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wàn - ten thousand
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方
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fāng - square
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房
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fáng - house
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放
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fàng - to let off, to let go, to release
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可
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kě - may, but, yet
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哥
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gē - elder brother
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河
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hé - river
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何
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hé - why, what, Chinese surname
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第
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dì - younger brother
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第
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dì - ordinal number indicator
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且
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qiě - and, just
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姐
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jiě - elder sister
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妹
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mèi - younger sister
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而
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ér - and, but
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以
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yǐ - with, according to, and, in order to
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山
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shān - mountain
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出
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chū - to go out, arise, happen, issue, produce
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火
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huǒ - fire
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点
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diǎn - drop a liquid, a little, a bit, light burn
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照
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zhào - shine, reflect, take a picture
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热
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rè - hot, heat
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然
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rán - so, like that, however
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黑
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hēi - black
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石
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shí - stone, rock
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和
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hé / hè / huo - harmonious, and, with / join in the singing, write a poem in reply
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利
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lì - to be sharp, benefit
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种
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zhǒng / zhòng - seed, breed, kind, soft / to plant, to cultivate
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内
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neì - inner, inside
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同
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tóng - same, together
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市
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shì - market, city
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用
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yòng - to use
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力
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lì - strength
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历
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lì - history, go through, calendar
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男
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nán - male, man, son, boy
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动
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dòng - to move
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地
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dì / de - earth / particle
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买
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mǎi - to buy
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卖
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mài - to sell
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对
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duì -right, correct, towards, a pair of
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只
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zhī / zhǐ - a measure / only
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识
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shí - to know
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认
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rèn - recognize
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生
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shēng - give birth, unripe, unfamiliar
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先
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xiān - first, ancestor, earlier, in advance
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后
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hòu - back, rear, behind, queen
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胜
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shèng - victorious, win, succeed
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姓
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xìng - a surname
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雨
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yǔ - rain
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学
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xué - to study
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觉
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jué / jiào - feel / sleep
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习
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xí - to learn, practice
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书
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shū - book
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汉
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hàn - man, Han Chinese
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江
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jiāng - river, Chinese surname
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语
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yǔ - language
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说
answer
shuō - to say, to speak
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话
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huà - words, dialect, language
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活
answer
huó - live, alive, living, work
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讲
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jiǎng - speak, say, tell
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进
answer
jìn - to come in, advance
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读
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dú - read, attend, school
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哭
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kū - to cry, to weep
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笑
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xiào - to smile, to laugh
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器
answer
qì - utensil, device, tool, utensil, organ
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朋
answer
péng - friend
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再
answer
zài - again
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向
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xiàng - direction, facing, towards
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响
answer
xiǎng - sound
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英
answer
yīng - flower, English, hero
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法
answer
fǎ - method, way, France
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吃
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chī - to eat
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年
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nián - year
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元
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yuán - first, primary, Chinese Dollar
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远
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yuǎn - far
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近
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jìn - near, close
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毛
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máo - hair, feather
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分
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fēn / fèn - divide, a unit of weight money / component, part
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块
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kuài - lump, piece, chunk, Chinese Dollar
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快
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kuài - fast, happy, sharp
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很
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hěn - very
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跟
answer
gēn - follow, and
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走
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zǒu - to go, to walk (physically)
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路
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lù - road, way
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自
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zì - self, from
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己
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jǐ - oneself
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已
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yǐ - stop, already
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改
answer
gǎi - to change, to alter, to transform, to correct
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起
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qǐ - to rise
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记
answer
jì - to remember, write down
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没
answer
méi / mò - not have / sink
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设
answer
shè - to set up, to arrange, to establish, to found, to display
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与
answer
yǔ - and, together, with
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写
answer
xiě - to write
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午
answer
wǔ - noon, midday
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许
answer
xǔ - to allow, maybe
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得
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dé / de / děi - get, gain / suffix / must
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但
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dàn - but, yet
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青
answer
qīng - green, young
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清
answer
qǐng - clear, Qing Dynasty
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情
answer
qíng - feeling, emotion, passion, situation
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请
answer
qǐng - please, request, invite
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精
answer
jīng - refined, perfect, spirit
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能
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néng - can, be able to, ability, energy
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开
answer
kāi - to open, to start
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并
answer
bìng - combine, and
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关
answer
guān - close, turn off, customs house, barriers
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送
answer
sòng - deliver, give as gift, see sb off
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车
answer
chē - car, vehicle
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连
answer
lián - to join, link, even, company military unit
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军
answer
jūn - army, military, arms
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此
answer
cǐ - this, these
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些
answer
xiē - some
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老
answer
lǎo - old
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考
answer
kǎo - test, exam
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者
answer
zhě - person, thing
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教
answer
jiāo / jiào - teach, instruction / teach, instruction, religion
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师
answer
shī - teacher
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着
answer
zhāo / zhe - catch, touch / suffix
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会
answer
huì - meet, meeting, association, be able to, be likely to
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两
answer
liǎng - two, both, unit of weight
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史
answer
shǐ - history
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使
answer
shǐ - make, cause, envoy, messenger
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更
answer
gēng / gèng - to change / more, still more
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便
answer
biàn / pián - than, convenient, informal / cheap
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交
answer
jiaō - hand in, cross, make friend, mutual
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校
answer
xiào / jiào - school / proofread, to check, to compare
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较
answer
jiào - compare, comparatively, quite
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回
answer
huí - to return, circle, wind
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合
answer
hé - suit, fit, join, combine, close, shut
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拿
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ná - to take, to hold, to get
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给
answer
gěi / jǐ - give, grant, for, by / supply ,
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答
answer
dā / dá - to answer, reply
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正
answer
zhèng / zhēng - upright, straight, correct, principle / Chinese 1st month of year
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证
answer
zhēng - prove, evidence, certificate, card
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政
answer
zhèng - politics, government
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整
answer
zhěng - exactly, whole, entire
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立
answer
lì - to stand, establish
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位
answer
wèi - place, location, a polite measure for people
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音
answer
yīn - sound, noise, news
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意
answer
yì - mind, meaning, idea
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找
answer
zhǎo - to look for, give change
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公
answer
gōng - public, common, male animal, husband father, metric system
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共
answer
gòng - together, common, Communist Party
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打
answer
dǎ / dá - hit, strike, play, make / dozen
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收
answer
shōu - to receive, to accept, income
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都
answer
dōu / dū - both, all / Chinese surname, metropolis, capital city
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当
answer
dāng / dàng - work as, ought to, just at / proper, right
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常
answer
cháng - usually, often, ordinary
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气
answer
qì - air, gas, make angry
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汽
answer
qì - steam, vapor
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过
answer
guò - pass, cross, indicating past action
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成
answer
chéng - finish, complete, accomplish
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别
answer
bié - leave, part, other, another, don't
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相
answer
xiàng - looks, appearance, each other,
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想
answer
xiǎng - think, miss, want to
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思
answer
sī - to think, thought
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志
answer
zhì - will, aspiration, keep in mind, mark, sign
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感
answer
gǎn - feel, feeling, be grateful
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厂
answer
chǎng - factory, mill
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长
answer
cháng / zhǎng - long / grow, leader
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借
answer
jiè - borrow, lend
question
练
answer
liàn - to practice
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晚
answer
wǎn - evening, night, late
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其
answer
qí - his, her, it's, their, he, she, it, they, that, such
question
期
answer
qī - period of time
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化
answer
huà - change, convert
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花
answer
huā - flower, spend, expand
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华
answer
huá - magnificent, splendid, China, Chinese
question
事
answer
shì - after, thing
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笔
answer
bǐ - pen
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让
answer
ràng - let, allow, give away
question
因
answer
yīn - cause, because
question
母
answer
mǔ - mother
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每
answer
měi - each, pair
question
海
answer
hǎi - sea
question
高
answer
gāo - high, tall
question
京
answer
jīng - capital
question
影
answer
yǐng - shadow, photograph
question
电
answer
diàn - electricity, telegram, cable
question
平
answer
píng - flat, even, put down, suppress, calm, peaceful
question
包
answer
bāo - wrap, package
question
衣
answer
yī - clothes
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被
answer
bèi - cover, to wear, quilt, by (in passive voice )
question
装
answer
zhuāng - outfit, clothing, act, dress up, load, pack
question
故
answer
gù - former, old, incident, reason
question
做
answer
zuò - to do, to make
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飞
answer
fēi - to fly
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图
answer
tú - map, picture
question
运
answer
yùn - carry, transport
question
加
answer
jiā - plus, to add
question
号
answer
huā / hào - howl, yell / name, date, number
question
件
answer
jiàn - letter, document
question
令
answer
lìng - order, command, make, cause
question
领
answer
lǐng - collar, lead, usher
question
里
answer
lǐ - lining, inside, in, Chinese unit of length = 500 meters
question
理
answer
lǐ - reason, logic, natural, science, manage, run
question
求
answer
qiú - beg, seek, strike for
question
球
answer
qiú - sphere, globe, ball
question
谢
answer
xiè - thank
question
由
answer
yóu - cause, reason, from
question
众
answer
zhòng - crowd
question
知
answer
zhī - know, realize, knowledge
question
道
answer
dào - direction, road, way, speak, say
question
边
answer
biān - side, boundary, border
question
病
answer
bìng - illness, to get sick
question
次
answer
cì - second-rate, inferior, rate
question
决
answer
jué - decide, determinate
question
冷
answer
lěng - cold
question
准
answer
zhǔn - allowed, standard, accurate
question
死
answer
sǐ - die, dead, extremely
question
就
answer
jiù - come near, undertake, accomplish, at once, right away
question
茶
answer
chá - tea
question
菜
answer
cài - vegetable, dish
question
报
answer
bào - report, newspaper, recompense
question
张
answer
zhāng - open, a measure word for flat objects, Chinese surname
question
产
answer
chǎn - to produce, to give birth
question
床
answer
chuáng - bed
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或
answer
huò - perhaps, might, possibly, or,
question
忙
answer
máng - busy
question
慢
answer
màn - slow
question
前
answer
qián - front, former
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民
answer
mín - the people, civilian
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身
answer
shēn - body
question
完
answer
wán - intact, whole, finish
question
院
answer
yuàn - yard
question
员
answer
yuán - member, person engaged in something
question
圆
answer
yuán - round, circle
question
直
answer
zhí - straight, direct
question
真
answer
zhēn - really, true, real
question
词
answer
cí - word
question
等
answer
děng - wait, class, grade
question
红
answer
hóng - red
question
非
answer
fēi - not, no, wrong
question
客
answer
kè - guest, visitor
question
难
answer
nán / nàn - difficult, unpleasant / disaster
question
世
answer
shì - lifetime, age, era
question
界
answer
jiè - boundary
question
全
answer
quán - whole, complete
question
色
answer
sè - color, scene, women's looks, looks, expression
question
无
answer
wú - nothing, not have
question
义
answer
yì - justice, righteousness, meaning
question
亲
answer
qīn - parent, relatives, in person
question
新
answer
xīn - new, newly
question
节
answer
jié - festival, economize
question
角
answer
jiǎo / jué - horn / role, part, contend
question
解
answer
jiě - divide, separate, explain, solve
question
始
answer
shǐ - begin, beginning
question
科
answer
kē - branch, division, science
question
级
answer
jí - level, rank
question
极
answer
jí - extremely, pole
question
风
answer
fēng - wind
question
代
answer
dài - generation, dynasty
question
表
answer
biǎo - surface, show, watch
question
办
answer
bàn - do, handle, run, punish
question
定
answer
dìng - calm, stable, decide, subscribe, book
question
告
answer
gào - tell, inform, accuse
question
计
answer
jì - count, compute, idea, plan
question
诉
answer
sù - tell, complain, accuse
question
业
answer
yè - line of business, trade, enterprise, cause
question
光
answer
guāng - light, glory, smooth, glossy
question
复
answer
fù - duplicate, answer, recover, resume
question
服
answer
fú - clothes, dress, serve, obey, take, medicine
question
克
answer
kè - overcome, gram
question
空
answer
kōng / kòng - sky, empty, hollow / empty space, free time, vacant, leave empty
question
片
answer
piàn - a flat, thin piece, slice
question
外
answer
wài - outside, outer, outward, other, foreign
question
望
answer
wàng - go, past, toward, to
question
论
answer
lùn - discuss, opinion, view
question
谈
answer
tán - talk, chat, what is said
question
星
answer
xīng - star
question
行
answer
xíng / háng - go, travel, OK / line, business, firm
question
形
answer
xíng - form, body
question
须
answer
xū - beard, mustache, must, have to
question
选
answer
xuǎn - select, choose, elect
question
医
answer
yī - doctor, medical service
question
应
answer
yīng / yìng - should / answer, respond
question
该
answer
gāi - should, ought to, this
question
拉
answer
lā - to pull, draw
question
念
answer
niàn - think of, study
question
农
answer
nóng - farming, farmer
question
命
answer
mìng - life, order
question
岁
answer
suì - year, year of age
question
兴
answer
xīng / xìng - become popular / mood, desire
question
系
answer
xì / jì - system, department / tie, fasten
question
条
answer
tiáo - a long narrow piece, item, article, measure word
question
提
answer
tí - to carry, to lift, bring up
question
题
answer
tí - topic, inscribe, write
question
布
answer
bù - to declare, to announce, cloth
question
够
answer
gòu
question
劳
answer
láo - work
question
轻
answer
qīng - light
question
经
answer
jīng - pass, through, scripture, classics
question
重
answer
zhòng / chóng- heavy, serious / repeat
question
量
answer
liáng / liàng - to measure / quantity
question
跑
answer
pǎo - to run
question
容
answer
róng - appearance / hold, to contain
question
易
answer
yì - change, easy, simple
question
需
answer
xū - require, to need, to want, necessity
question
接
answer
jiē - to meet, to pick (someone) up, receive
question
侯
answer
hòu - wait, time
question
参
answer
cān / shēn - join, take part in, refer, consult / ginseng
question
层
answer
céng - layer
question
导
answer
dǎo - lead
question
步
answer
bù - step, walk
question
低
answer
dī - low
question
部
answer
bù - part, unit, section
question
错
answer
cuò - wrong, mistake, fault
question
发
answer
fà - send, hair
question
备
answer
bèi - prepare, get ready
question
结
answer
jiē / jié - knit, marry / bear, form
question
紧
answer
jǐn - tight, urgent
question
面
answer
miàn - face, surface
question
原
answer
yuán - original, primary
question
越
answer
yuè - to exceed, get over
question
总
answer
zǒng - assemble, put together, chief, head, always
question
组
answer
zǔ - organize, group, set, series
question
治
answer
zhì - rule, govern, cure, treat
question
帮
answer
bāng - help, gang
question
场
answer
chǎng - open field
question
变
answer
biàn - change
question
将
answer
jiāng / jiàng - be going to, check (in Chinese chess) / general, commander
question
府
answer
fǔ - government office, your home
question
离
answer
lí - to leave, apart
question
例
answer
lì - examples, instances
question
流
answer
liú - to flow, to spread, to circulate, to move
question
社
answer
shè - agency, society, group
question
神
answer
shén - god, spirit
question
声
answer
shēng - sound, voice, tone
question
式
answer
shì - type, pattern, style
question
虽
answer
suī - although, even though
question
算
answer
suàn - calculate
question
务
answer
wù - affair, business, must
question
物
answer
wù - thing, object, matter
question
实
answer
shí - real, true, honest, really, solid
question
商
answer
shāng - trade, commerce, discuss, business
question
查
answer
chá - inspect, check
question
按
answer
àn - to press, push down, according to
question
带
answer
dài - belt, type, bring, take
question
省
answer
shěng / xǐng - province, economize, save / examine, be aware
question
所
answer
suǒ - place
question
特
answer
tè - special
question
通
answer
tōng - open, through, understand, know
question
鱼
answer
yú - fish
question
制
answer
zhì - make, manufacture, system
question
指
answer
zhǐ - finger, point at
question
建
answer
jiàn - build, erect
question
象
answer
xiàng - elephant, imitate
question
数
answer
shù / shǔ - number / count
question
纸
answer
zhǐ - paper
question
展
answer
zhǎn - spread out, exhibition