AAPC Distance Learning Ch 1 Study – Flashcards

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ABN
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Advance Beneficiary Notice
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AMA
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American Medical Association
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APC
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Ambulatory Payment Classification
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ARRA
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American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
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ASC
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Ambulatory Surgical Center
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CDT
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Current Dental Terminology
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CMS
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
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CMS-HCC
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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services - Hierarchical Condition Cetegory
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CPC
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Certified Professional Coder
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CPT
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Current Procedural Terminology
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EHR
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Electronic health Record
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EIN
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Employer Identification Number
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E/M or E&M
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Evaluation and Management
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HCPCS
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Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System
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HHS
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Department of Health & Human Services
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HIPAA
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Health Information Portability & Accountability Act of 1996
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HITECH
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Health Information Technology for Economic & Clinical Health Act
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HMO
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Health Maintenance Organization
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ICD-9-CM
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International Classification of Disease, 9th Clinical Modification
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LCD
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Local Coverage Determination
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MAC
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Medicare Administrative Contractor
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MS-DRG
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Medicare Severity Diagnostic Related Group
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NCD
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National COverage Determination
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NP
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Nurse Practitioner
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NPI
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National Provider Identifier
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OCR
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Office for Civil Rights
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OIG
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Office of Inspector General
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PA
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Physicians Assistant
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PHI
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Protected Health Information
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SOAP
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Standard format for E/m services Subjective Objective Assessment Plan
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TPO
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Treatment, Payment and healthcare Operations
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Technicians who specialize in coding are...
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Medical Coders or Coding specialists
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Technicians who specialize in coding Inpatient Hospital Services...
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Health Information Coders, Medical Record Coders, Coder/Abstractors or Coding Specialists
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Determines the amount a hospital will be reimbursed for if PT is covered by MCR
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MS-DRG
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May Specialize in Cancer Registry
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Health Information Technicians and Medical Record Coders
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Codes and updates are made as often as...
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Quarterly
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Used for Outpatient coding
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CPT HCPCS Level II ICD (9 or 10) Volumes 1 & 2
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Used for Inpatient coding
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CPT ICD (9 or 10) volumes 1, 2 & 3 HCPCS Level I
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AKA Mid-Level Providers
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Physician Extenders such as Physician Assistant or Nurse Practitioner
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Two types of payers
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Private and Gov't
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Commercial Carriers offer..
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individual or group plans
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Medicare is a _____ Health insurance Program
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Federal
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Medicare is administerd by the ___
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CMS - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
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Medicare Provides Coverage for
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PPL Over 65 Blind Disabled Perm. Kidney Damage ESRD
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Medicare Part A
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Inpatient Hospital Care SNF Hospice Home Health
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Medicare Part B
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Medicall Necessary services Outpatient Care Some preventative services Other services not under Part A
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Medicare Part B is a _____
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Optional benefit for which the PT must pay a premium as well as co-insurance
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Medicare Part C
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AKA Medicare Advantage Combines Part A, B and sometimes D Managed by private insurers approved by medicare and may include PPOS/HMOs
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CMS-Hierarchial Condition Category risk adjustment model
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Provides adjusted payments based on a patient's diseases and demographic factors
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Medicare Part D
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Prescription drug coverage avaliable to all Medicare beneficiaries. Private Companies approved by medicare provide this coverage
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Medicaid
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Insurance program for low income people sponserd by federal and state governments administered on a state by state basis
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Medical Record
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Record of facts and observatons about an individuals health history, tests, treatments and outcomes. Chronoloically documents PTs care
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What is the purpose of a Medical Record?
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To assist in continuity of care between provdiers, facilitate claims review and payment, as well as serve as legal documentation
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What is SOAP?
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Standard format for E/M Service reporting
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What is the S in SOAP?
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Subjective - The PTs statement ab their health including symptoms
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What is the O in SOAP?
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Objective - The provider's exam including tests, and other services performed.
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What is the A in SOAP?
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Assessment - Evaluation and conclusion made by the provider. This is where the diagnosis for the service is found
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What is the P in SOAP?
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Plan - Course of action. The provider lists the steps for the patient including odering additional tests or taking over the counter meds
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Operative Repot
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Used to document the detail of a procedure performed on a patient
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Operative reports are made of 2 parts the ____ and the ____
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Header and body
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The OP header contains
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Date and time of the procedure Names of the providers Types of anesthsia used Pre-op and post-op DX Procedure performed Complications
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The OP Body Includes
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Indication for surgery (reason) Details of the procedures Peocedure type (Closed, open, simple, complicated) Findings
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What is Medical Necessity?
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The least radical service/procedure that allows for effective treatment of the patients complaint or condition
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What are Local Coverage Determinations?
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Regional policies that explain when medicare will pay for items or services
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Who is responsible for creating LCDs?
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Medicare Administrative Contractors (MAC) - responsible for interpreting national policies into regional policies.
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Explains when Medicare Will pay for Items or Services....
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National Coverage Determinations (NCDs)
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When should an ABN be used?
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When a Medicare beneficiary requests or agrees to recieve a procedure or service that Medicare may not cover
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When creating an ABN the cost estimate must be within _____ of the actual costs
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$100 or 25% whichever is greater
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Assigned claim
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Claim submitted by and paid to a physician on behalf of the beneficiary
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Unassigned Claim
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Claim submitted by the provider but payment is sent to the patient who then pays the provider
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Without a valid ABN providers cannot____
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Bill the MCR MM for denied charges
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ABNs are ____required in an ______
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Never Emergency situation
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When _____ and ____ care is denied by MCR for Medical Necessity physicians ____seek payment
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screening stabilizing cannot
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HIPAA stands for
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Health Information Portability & Accountability Act
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When was HIPAA enacted?
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1996
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HIPAA is a _____ act
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5 Part
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Title II of HIPAA is known as ______
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Administration Simplification
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Title II of HIPAA adresses the need for
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-Nat'l Standards 4 Elect. Healthcare Transactions & code sets - Nat'l unique ID for provider's plans and employers - Privacy & security of health data
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HIPAA covers Providers such as:
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Doctors, Clinics, Psychologists, Dentists, Chiropractors, Nursing Homes, Pharmacies
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HIPAA Covers plans such as:
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Health Insurance Companies HMO plans Company Health Plan Gov't Plans Clearing Houses
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Define Transactions
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Electronic exchanges involving transfer of information between two parties for a specific purpose
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Name the types of transactions
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Health Claims, Enrollment and Disenrollment, Eligibility, Healthcare payments, RAs, Premium payments, Claim status, Referral certifications and authorizations, Coordination of benefits
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HIPAA provides federal protections for personal health information when held by_____
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Covered Entities
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Define Minimum Necessary requirement
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Only the minimum necessary protected health information should be shared to satisfy a particular purpose
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HITECH was enacted to ___ and ___
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- promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology -Establishes four categories of violations as well as minimum and maximum penalties
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HITECH allows PTs to...
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request an audit trail showing all disclosures of their PHI made through electronic record
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HITECH requires an...
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individual to be notified if there is unquthorized disclosure or use of their PHI
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Define Compliance Plan
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a written set of instructions outlining the process for coding and submitting accurate claims and what to do if mistakes are found
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Compliance plans are...
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voluntary
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The Office of Inspector General (OIG) is tasked to...
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Protect the integrity of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) programs as well as the health and welfare of the beneficiaries of those programs
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The OIG Compliance Program Guidance was pluished in the ______ on____
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Federal Register on October 5th, 2000Guidance
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Outlines key actions of a compliance program
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OIG Compliance Program Guidance
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Name the 7 Key actions of the OIG Compliance Program Guidance
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Conduct internal monitoring and auditing, implement compliance and practice standards, designate a compliance officer or contacts, conduct appropriate training and education on practice standards and procedures, respond appropriately to detected violations, develope open lines of communication, enforce disciplinary standards throgh well publicized guidelines
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The OIG releases a work plan each year in
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October
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The work plan outlines
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priorities for the fiscal year ahead as well as announces potential problem areas with claim submissions that will be target for special scrutiny in the coming year
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Which act was enacted as part of the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act of 2009?
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HITECH
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What document was created to assist physician offices with the development of compliance manuals?
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OIG Compliance Plan Guidance
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What document should be referred to when looking for potential problem areas identified bythe government indicating scrutiny of the services within the coming year?
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OIG Work Plan
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When was AAPC Founded?
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1988
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What does AAPC stand for?
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American Academy of Professional Coders
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