Chapter 11 – The Media and Cyperpolitics – Flashcards

question
A politically damaging or embarrassing video captured on a cell phone camera and uploaded to a sharing or social networking site is known as a
answer
macaca moment
question
A 2004 survey found that _____ of people under 30 years old reported getting campaign new from the Daily Show
answer
21 percent
question
A 2008 report showed that _____ of younger people report getting campaign news from the internet
answer
42 percent
question
Major functions of the mass media in the United States include all except
answer
conducting elections
question
When we say media help set the public agenda, we mean that the media
answer
identify issues that merit public attention and government
question
When the media identify issues that merit public attention and government action, they are
answer
setting the agenda
question
A good example of the socializing process that the media provide is
answer
airing of children's shows that portray diverse regions and groups
question
Most of the media in the United States are
answer
private for-profit corporate enterprises
question
young people are using the Internet not only for entertainment, but also
answer
as a source for social and political information
question
Publicly owned media outlets
answer
often are subsidized by the government
question
President George Washington
answer
believed that news that might damage the image of the US should be censored
question
The concept of manages news refers to
answer
information distributed by the government to give priority to governemtn interests
question
Early newspapers usually
answer
were sponssored by politicians
question
Two inventions that led to the development of mass-readershp newspapers were
answer
the high-speed rotary press and teh telegraph
question
One of the major reasons for the emergence of large-circulation daily newspapers was
answer
increases in levels of population and urbanization
question
Most mass-based newspapers in the post Civil War period expounded the political philosophy of
answer
the owner of the paper
question
Sensationalistic, irresponsible journalism is known as
answer
yellow journalism
question
The concept of yellow journalism refers to
answer
sensationalistic, irresponsible journalism
question
The presidential campaign of 1952 was the first to
answer
involve a real role for television
question
Which politician used television to respond to allegations of corruption by delivering a speech denying the attacks, shedding tears and claiming the only gifts he ever received were a dog and a coat for his wife
answer
Richard Nixon
question
Broadcasting that is targeted to one small sector of the population is called
answer
narrowcasting
question
Campaigns that narrowcast
answer
target and broadcast to one small sector of the pupulation
question
Radio talk shows have been dominated by
answer
conservative commentators
question
Evidence from the Pew Center on conservative talk radio shows indicates that the
answer
audience for most of these talk shows is not very different from the general population
question
In 2004 bloggers identified the flawed documentation used in a CBS story alleging that _____, an error that ultimately cost Dan Rather his job
answer
George W. Bush failed to fulfill his obligation to the National Guard in teh 1970s
question
Political web logs that can have a dramatic influence on events are part of
answer
blogosphere politics
question
Analysis of campaign blogs such as those of George W. Bush and John Kerry indicated that they
answer
encouraged citizen interaction but were used more to send one-way information from candidates to citizens
question
_____ is a method of distributing multimedia files for downloading onto mobile devices or personal computers
answer
podcasting
question
In the United States, the mass media are dominated by
answer
television
question
Television news is often criticized by non-partisan observers for being
answer
superficial
question
Some critics of the media suggest that there is pressure to produce television news that
answer
has a story line like a novl or movie
question
_____, a show on Comedy Central that resembles an actual newscast, blurs the line between fiction and reality by featuring guests from the world of politics and government
answer
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
question
A sound bit is
answer
a brief, memorable comment that easily can be fit into news broadcasts
question
A brief memorable comment that easily can be fit into news broadcasts is called
answer
a sound bite
question
One of the most effective political ads of all time was a thirty-second spot for _____, depicting a little girl picking daisies in a field and then an image of a mushroom cloud emanating from a nuclear explosion
answer
Lyndon Johnson in his campaign against Barry Goldwater
question
One of the major tactics of paid-for political announcements is
answer
to use negative advertising
question
The attempts by campaign staffs to influence the quantity and type of coverage their candidates will receive from the media
answer
Succeed frequently because campaign staff understands the technical aspects of media coverage, such as camera angles and deadlines, and plan events to accommodate the press
question
Spin refers to
answer
an interpretation of campaign events that is most favorable to the candidate
question
An interpretation of campaign events or election results that is favorable to the candidate's campaign strategy is known as
answer
spin
question
A spin doctor is a
answer
political campaign adviser who tries to convice journalists of the truth of a particular interpretation of events
question
A political campaign adviser who tries to convice journalists of the truth of a particular interpretation of events is known as
answer
Spin doctor
question
The 1960 presidential debates between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon
answer
illustrated the importance of the candidates' televised images
question
Generally, in presidential debates
answer
challengers have much more to gain from debating than do incumbents
question
The most important aspect of debates for political candidates is taking advantage of an opportunity to
answer
use the power of television to project an image
question
The number of voters who obtain election information online
answer
is increasing
question
During the 2004 election _____ used his internet site and e-mailings to generate millions of dollars in campaign contributions, most of which were very small
answer
Howard Dean
question
The effect of campaign commercials is limited because
answer
individuals are only selectively attentive to what the commercials say
question
When people tend to watch only the campaign commercials of the candidates they favor, this is called
answer
selective attentiveness
question
When a voter is selectively attentive, she
answer
tends to watch only the campaign commercials of the candidates she favors
question
The media are most influential with those persons who
answer
are undecided voters
question
The journalists assigned to cover the presidency on a full-time basis are members of the
answer
White House press corps.
question
In an effort to influence conservative commentator Armstrong Williams to write favorably about George W. Bush's No Child Left Behind program, the Bush Administration acknowledged that it
answer
provided Williams with almost a quarter of a million dollars
question
The White House press corps
answer
consists of reporters assigned to cover the presidency on a full-time basis
question
The press secretary is
answer
responsible for representing the White House to the media
question
The government official who represents the White House to the media is known as the
answer
press secretary
question
"Fireside chats" were informal talks to the public via the radio by
answer
Frandlin D. Roosevelt
question
The Telecommunications Act of 1996
answer
allows telephone companies to own media corporations
question
The ownership of multiple media outlets by corporate conglomerates has
answer
resulted in ABC owning Disney and NBC owning General Electric
question
The following media have full or broad First Amendment protection except
answer
broadcast radio and TV
question
The Supreme Court did not fully apply the First Amendment ot motion pictures until
answer
1952
question
In the second war with Iraq
answer
the Bush Administration allowed more than five hundred journalists to travel with combat forces
question
A survey of journalist in 2005 showed that
answer
John Kerry received 52 percent of their votes
question
Studies of bias in the media have reached
answer
different conclusions: some found a liberal bias while others found a conservative bias
question
Public response to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center reveals that most people perceive that the media
answer
are biased toward rating and revenues
question
One study found that while African Americans constituted _____of the nation's poor, they made up _____ of the images of the poor shown on leading network news program
answer
29 percent 65 percent
question
Commentators have complained of all of the following forms of racial profiling in the media except
answer
not enough police shows feature black cops
question
One recent survey showed that minority gorup members made up _____ of the employees in television journalism
answer
18 percent
question
If the media were required to reveal all of their sources, it is likely that
answer
members of the media would create blogs to attempt to inform the public anonymously so that their sources would be protected
question
The stories on the evening news tend to be no more than _____ long
answer
3 minutes
question
In Iran state-run media relect the views of the
answer
Iranian president and the conservative clerical establishment
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question
A politically damaging or embarrassing video captured on a cell phone camera and uploaded to a sharing or social networking site is known as a
answer
macaca moment
question
A 2004 survey found that _____ of people under 30 years old reported getting campaign new from the Daily Show
answer
21 percent
question
A 2008 report showed that _____ of younger people report getting campaign news from the internet
answer
42 percent
question
Major functions of the mass media in the United States include all except
answer
conducting elections
question
When we say media help set the public agenda, we mean that the media
answer
identify issues that merit public attention and government
question
When the media identify issues that merit public attention and government action, they are
answer
setting the agenda
question
A good example of the socializing process that the media provide is
answer
airing of children's shows that portray diverse regions and groups
question
Most of the media in the United States are
answer
private for-profit corporate enterprises
question
young people are using the Internet not only for entertainment, but also
answer
as a source for social and political information
question
Publicly owned media outlets
answer
often are subsidized by the government
question
President George Washington
answer
believed that news that might damage the image of the US should be censored
question
The concept of manages news refers to
answer
information distributed by the government to give priority to governemtn interests
question
Early newspapers usually
answer
were sponssored by politicians
question
Two inventions that led to the development of mass-readershp newspapers were
answer
the high-speed rotary press and teh telegraph
question
One of the major reasons for the emergence of large-circulation daily newspapers was
answer
increases in levels of population and urbanization
question
Most mass-based newspapers in the post Civil War period expounded the political philosophy of
answer
the owner of the paper
question
Sensationalistic, irresponsible journalism is known as
answer
yellow journalism
question
The concept of yellow journalism refers to
answer
sensationalistic, irresponsible journalism
question
The presidential campaign of 1952 was the first to
answer
involve a real role for television
question
Which politician used television to respond to allegations of corruption by delivering a speech denying the attacks, shedding tears and claiming the only gifts he ever received were a dog and a coat for his wife
answer
Richard Nixon
question
Broadcasting that is targeted to one small sector of the population is called
answer
narrowcasting
question
Campaigns that narrowcast
answer
target and broadcast to one small sector of the pupulation
question
Radio talk shows have been dominated by
answer
conservative commentators
question
Evidence from the Pew Center on conservative talk radio shows indicates that the
answer
audience for most of these talk shows is not very different from the general population
question
In 2004 bloggers identified the flawed documentation used in a CBS story alleging that _____, an error that ultimately cost Dan Rather his job
answer
George W. Bush failed to fulfill his obligation to the National Guard in teh 1970s
question
Political web logs that can have a dramatic influence on events are part of
answer
blogosphere politics
question
Analysis of campaign blogs such as those of George W. Bush and John Kerry indicated that they
answer
encouraged citizen interaction but were used more to send one-way information from candidates to citizens
question
_____ is a method of distributing multimedia files for downloading onto mobile devices or personal computers
answer
podcasting
question
In the United States, the mass media are dominated by
answer
television
question
Television news is often criticized by non-partisan observers for being
answer
superficial
question
Some critics of the media suggest that there is pressure to produce television news that
answer
has a story line like a novl or movie
question
_____, a show on Comedy Central that resembles an actual newscast, blurs the line between fiction and reality by featuring guests from the world of politics and government
answer
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
question
A sound bit is
answer
a brief, memorable comment that easily can be fit into news broadcasts
question
A brief memorable comment that easily can be fit into news broadcasts is called
answer
a sound bite
question
One of the most effective political ads of all time was a thirty-second spot for _____, depicting a little girl picking daisies in a field and then an image of a mushroom cloud emanating from a nuclear explosion
answer
Lyndon Johnson in his campaign against Barry Goldwater
question
One of the major tactics of paid-for political announcements is
answer
to use negative advertising
question
The attempts by campaign staffs to influence the quantity and type of coverage their candidates will receive from the media
answer
Succeed frequently because campaign staff understands the technical aspects of media coverage, such as camera angles and deadlines, and plan events to accommodate the press
question
Spin refers to
answer
an interpretation of campaign events that is most favorable to the candidate
question
An interpretation of campaign events or election results that is favorable to the candidate's campaign strategy is known as
answer
spin
question
A spin doctor is a
answer
political campaign adviser who tries to convice journalists of the truth of a particular interpretation of events
question
A political campaign adviser who tries to convice journalists of the truth of a particular interpretation of events is known as
answer
Spin doctor
question
The 1960 presidential debates between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon
answer
illustrated the importance of the candidates' televised images
question
Generally, in presidential debates
answer
challengers have much more to gain from debating than do incumbents
question
The most important aspect of debates for political candidates is taking advantage of an opportunity to
answer
use the power of television to project an image
question
The number of voters who obtain election information online
answer
is increasing
question
During the 2004 election _____ used his internet site and e-mailings to generate millions of dollars in campaign contributions, most of which were very small
answer
Howard Dean
question
The effect of campaign commercials is limited because
answer
individuals are only selectively attentive to what the commercials say
question
When people tend to watch only the campaign commercials of the candidates they favor, this is called
answer
selective attentiveness
question
When a voter is selectively attentive, she
answer
tends to watch only the campaign commercials of the candidates she favors
question
The media are most influential with those persons who
answer
are undecided voters
question
The journalists assigned to cover the presidency on a full-time basis are members of the
answer
White House press corps.
question
In an effort to influence conservative commentator Armstrong Williams to write favorably about George W. Bush's No Child Left Behind program, the Bush Administration acknowledged that it
answer
provided Williams with almost a quarter of a million dollars
question
The White House press corps
answer
consists of reporters assigned to cover the presidency on a full-time basis
question
The press secretary is
answer
responsible for representing the White House to the media
question
The government official who represents the White House to the media is known as the
answer
press secretary
question
"Fireside chats" were informal talks to the public via the radio by
answer
Frandlin D. Roosevelt
question
The Telecommunications Act of 1996
answer
allows telephone companies to own media corporations
question
The ownership of multiple media outlets by corporate conglomerates has
answer
resulted in ABC owning Disney and NBC owning General Electric
question
The following media have full or broad First Amendment protection except
answer
broadcast radio and TV
question
The Supreme Court did not fully apply the First Amendment ot motion pictures until
answer
1952
question
In the second war with Iraq
answer
the Bush Administration allowed more than five hundred journalists to travel with combat forces
question
A survey of journalist in 2005 showed that
answer
John Kerry received 52 percent of their votes
question
Studies of bias in the media have reached
answer
different conclusions: some found a liberal bias while others found a conservative bias
question
Public response to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center reveals that most people perceive that the media
answer
are biased toward rating and revenues
question
One study found that while African Americans constituted _____of the nation's poor, they made up _____ of the images of the poor shown on leading network news program
answer
29 percent 65 percent
question
Commentators have complained of all of the following forms of racial profiling in the media except
answer
not enough police shows feature black cops
question
One recent survey showed that minority gorup members made up _____ of the employees in television journalism
answer
18 percent
question
If the media were required to reveal all of their sources, it is likely that
answer
members of the media would create blogs to attempt to inform the public anonymously so that their sources would be protected
question
The stories on the evening news tend to be no more than _____ long
answer
3 minutes
question
In Iran state-run media relect the views of the
answer
Iranian president and the conservative clerical establishment
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