FTCE Professional Education – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
compare students based on a normative sample of students who have already completed the test. Students are then ranked to see where they land on the bell-curve.
answer
Norm-Referenced Tests
question
Norm-referenced tests, because each students who completes the exam is ranked with the % scores in relation to the sample.
answer
Which tests limit the number of students who can score well?
question
After a delay of a day or two
answer
It is favorable to provide feedback to tests when?
question
It is authentic and low-key and is used frequently
answer
Praise has been shown to be most effective when?
question
When students repeat basic facts, spellings, and laws
answer
Choral chant?
question
missing supplies, late to class. They are minor disruptions that can be minimized with procedures that are already in place.
answer
What are some examples of controlled interruptions?
question
a student that a teacher is listening, but not making a judgment or pointing the conversation in a specific direction
answer
Non-directive statements show?
question
Do not have the ability of understanding the language or to grasp complexities. Teachers should use simple language when working with these children.
answer
According to Piaget, children under the age of 8?
question
rigid-inhibited, undisciplined, acceptance-anxious, and creative.
answer
Marshall Rosenberg categorizes learners as?
question
derive concepts and definitions based on the information provided to them, (given to them) which can be fostered through personal-discovery activities
answer
In inductive thinking students...
question
cognitive (memory and reasoning), affective (emotions), and psychomotor (physical abilities)
answer
Bloom classified educational objectives into a systems that was divided into three parts
question
unlimited and permanent.
answer
Long term memory is said to be?
question
divergent or creative thinking
answer
Spelling errors do not allow for?
question
deductive reasoning
answer
Applying spelling rules or guidelines to improve spelling would be an example of what?
question
A student learns a second language after mastering the first
answer
Sequential language acquisition occurs when?
question
an abusive home environment, but is not required to report the abuse through the state of Florida code of ethics.
answer
The educator has legal obligations to protect a student from
question
using a manipulative to teacher math for students under the age of 11.
answer
An example of cognitive learning theory in practice would be?
question
removing a stimulus which causes a behavior to increase. All reinforcement increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again.
answer
According to the operant model in behavior theory, negative reinforcement is...
question
physical growth
answer
Students diagnosed with Autism spectrum disorder would not exhibit a delay in...
question
the aspects of language proficiency strongly related to literacy and academic achievement
answer
Cognitive/Academic Language Proficiency Test
question
students acquire a new vocabulary through experiences and associations with words because the words are used in meaningful ways and contexts.
answer
The Natural Approach (ESOL)
question
pre-production, early production, speech emergence, intermediate fluency
answer
Willig and Lee Four Stages of Development (ESOL)
question
assists the students in the transition from a language arts program in which the content is made comprehensible through the use of ESOL strategies
answer
Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA)
question
students should be provided with steps of learning that allow for consolidation and success.
answer
Scaffolding (ESOL)
question
students draw on several language skill areas. These are reading tests that provide an indication of overall language ability and consist of passages from which words are omitted at regular intervals
answer
CLOZE Testing
question
informing a student of what the expected tasks are as the class moves from one subject to another
answer
A transition statement is used for...
question
a teacher asks one student to react to the response of another student
answer
A ridirect occurs when...
question
tests the students ability to apply information, evaluate information, and create new information
answer
High-Ordered Activity....
question
be aware of future events, topics, and expectations. It helps them with the pace of the classroom and the teaching
answer
Transitions allow students to...
question
it has been shown that students can internalize what a teacher expects of them and will perform at that level, whether its positive or negative.
answer
What is the self-fulfilling prophecy?
question
provided an outline detailing what would be discussed during a lesson and a summary of the lesson at the end
answer
Kallison Jr found that retention was increased when a teacher...
question
the students are provided with examples and non-examples are are expected to derive the definition from this information.
answer
In inductive teaching...
question
various examples
answer
in Deductive teaching, the teacher provides
question
one where the class is organized to learn through their own active involvement in the lesson
answer
A discovery learning lesson is...
question
moves from specific example to general rules or definitions
answer
the egrule method
question
Comenius. He believed in using the senses to assist the intellect
answer
Who wrote the book, "Orbis Pictus"?
question
daily living experiences
answer
Oral language proficiency is easily acquired through...
question
receptive skills which always exceed the productive skills of speaking and writing
answer
According to James Cummins, reading and listening are...
question
maintain that native language of the second-language learned.
answer
The goal of the maintenance bilingual education model is to...
question
develops basic communication skills with the way individuals naturally acquire language
answer
According to Krashen and Terrell, the topic centered language approach...
question
providing an overview and identifying key concepts
answer
Instructional lesson modification includes...
question
redirect
answer
When a teacher asks the class if they agree or disagree with a student's response, the teacher is using
question
Each student is measured against uniform objectives or criteria.
answer
Criterion-Referenced Assessment
question
Allows students to use higher-level thinking skills to apply, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate ideas and data
answer
Performance-based Assessment
question
Focuses on the process, how the learner arrives at a response or answer. Believes intelligent thinking can be taught.
answer
Information Processing Theories
question
Three features of learning: a) the mechanics or components of intelligence. b) the learner's experiences, c) the learner's context.
answer
Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence
question
A term used to describe what, how, and why people know what they know when they know it.
answer
Metacognition
question
The six levels of Taxonomy are: 1) knowledge, 2) comprehension, 3) application, 4) analysis, 5) synthesis, 6) evaluation.
answer
What are the six levels of Taxonomy?
question
Four stages to describe intellectual development: sensorimotor stage (birth to age 2) preoperational stage (2-7 years) concrete operational stage (7-11 years) formal operational stage (adolescents and adults)
answer
Jean Piaget's Theory of Intellectual Development
question
Massachusetts
answer
The first compulsory education law was passed in
question
Massachusetts
answer
The child labor law was passed requiring all children under 14 can be employed without attending public or private schools for at least 6 months prior by who?
question
Massachusetts
answer
Who established the 1st compulsory education law requiring all children between 8 and 14 must attend school for at least 12 weeks per year?
question
Middle Atlantic Colonies
answer
The first vocational schools were established by who?
question
Virginia
answer
Private schools with no public funding began where?
question
Pennsylvania
answer
The first parochial schools were established where?
question
First compulsory law (Massachusetts)
answer
The law that did NOT established schools but required that parents make sure their kids could read and understand the laws and religions of their community was what?
question
Herbart
answer
Who found and proposed that there are 5 steps in the teaching process?
question
social learning theory
answer
The learning theory based on the assumption that people can learn from observing other people's behavior and consequences to those behaviors.
question
performance based assessment
answer
The type of assessment that allows students to be creative in their solutions to problems, questions, and requires higher level thinking
question
operational definition
answer
a clear and precise definition of a learning goal that should be performed as well as an accurate means to measure that goal as students strive to achieve it
question
nature
answer
internal variables represent
question
nurture
answer
the environment around us represents
question
inductive lessons
answer
the type of lesson that involves higher level thinking by both teacher and students and a result in higher student motivation, interest, and retention
question
Blooms taxonomy - synthesis
answer
putting information together in a new way, developing a new way of solving problems
question
intERdividual knowledge
answer
how learners are a like and how they are different
question
Flavell
answer
meta cognition was created by who?
question
intRAdividual knowledge
answer
What the learner knows or understands about themselves
question
meta cognitive thinking
answer
Self-examination and self-evaluation are both examples of what?
question
emphasis
answer
a technique to help students identify and retain significant information
