World History Chapter 9 Study Guide – Flashcards
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What is known as the practice of Kings and Nobles appointing church officials?
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Lay Investiture
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What term refers to the buying and selling of church offices?
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Simony
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Which German king fought with Pope Gregory VII over lay investiture?
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Henry IV
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What were Henry II uniform laws for all of England called?
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Common Law
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What English legislative body was established by Edward I?
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Parliament
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List three examples of medieval popes G______ ___ I_______ ___ U____ __ B_______ ____
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Gregory VII, Innocent III, Urban II, Boniface VIII
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Under what Pope did the papacy reach its zenith?
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Innocent III
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What are the three weapons the Papacy used against offenders of the church?
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Excommunication, Interdict, Inquisition
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Who founded the Holy Roman Empire ?
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Otto I
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What areas were parts of the Holy Roman Empire?
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Germany and Italy
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Identify three groups which one ruled England: A______ S______ D____ N______
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Angles, Saxons, Danes, Normans,
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What three Kings participated in the Kings Crusade: F________ __________ P_____ ________ R______ ___ ____-______
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Frederick Barbarossa, Philip Augustus, Richard the Lion-Hearted
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From who did Philip take land?
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King John
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What did French kings receive from the Estates General?
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Advice
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Which Pope called the first Crusade in 1095?
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Urban II
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What motivated the Crusaders to go to Jerusalem? - G____ desire - A________ - Fame or F______ - F_______ - G____ - S________ - E______ Life
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Godly, Adventure, fortune, fighting, greed, salvation, eternal
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Which of the Crusades was the most successful?
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First
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The fourth Crusade ended with the capturing of which city?
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Constantinople
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What caused a significant decline in the prestige of the Roman church during the ninth and 10th centuries?
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Moral Corruption
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Why was the College of Cardinals created? - So that _________, not ______ or ____, could choose the pope
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Churchmen, nobles, kings
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what conflict arose in the holy Roman empire? 1) Conflict of ________ 2) Conflict with _____ 3) Conflict with ______
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Interest, Popes, Nobles
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Who is the founder of the English Navy?
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Alfred the Great
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Who is noted for their work on the English parliamentary system?
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Edward I
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What was the purpose of the Crusades? - To protect _________ from Muslim invasion
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Jerusalem
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What event prompted an increase in trade and the use of a money economy?
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Crusades
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What member of the Cistercians attempted to reform the church?
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Bernard of Clairvaux
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Who was known as Barbarossa and marry his son to heiress of Sicily?
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Frederick I
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Who grew up in Sicily and the defied Pope innocent the third?
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Frederick II
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Who is the father of Otto I he was elected to King after the last Carolingian?
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Henry the Fowler
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Who expanded jurisdiction of royal courts in England and held more French land in the French king?
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Henry II
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Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta while ruling in the absence of Richard I?
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King John
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Who's saintly reign in France brought peace and justice; the French Justinian?
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Louis IX
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Who took John's French land tripling his domain?
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Phillip II
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what French ruler established the Estates-General, strengthened the central government, and tax the people in church?
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Phillip IV
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What English ruler was absent all the six months of his 10 year away?
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Richard the Lion-Hearted
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Name the Muslim holder of Jerusalem who it was defeated in battle by Richard.
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Saladin
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What term refers to holding beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?
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heresy
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At what battle in 1066 was William the Conqueror's right to rule England secured?
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Battle of Hastings
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What were Alfred the Great's local county districts called?
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Shires
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From what Latin word do we get the word Crusades?
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Crux
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What was the Ile de france? - The Land Around _____
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Paris
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What story is based on the conflict between Richard the first and John of England?
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Robin Hood
