Economics EOCT review questions – Flashcards

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question
What are the three basic questions faced by people who produce products?
answer
Whom, what, and how to produce
question
What is the basic fundamental economic problem facing society?
answer
Scarcity
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What is a mixed economy?
answer
Command and Market
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What are the FIVE factors of production?
answer
Land,labor, entrepreneur, physical capital, human capital
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What is a command economy?
answer
Government controls everything
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What is a major strength of a mixed economy?
answer
Safety nets
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What is an advantage of a market economy?
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Economic freedom
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What is an advantage of a command economy?
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Government security
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What is economics the study of?
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Decision making
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Two countries that have an command economy
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North Korea & Cuba
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Good
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Tangible
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Service
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Action performed
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Human Capital
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Learning or training
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Physical Capital
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Used to produce labor
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Disadvantage of a market economy
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No government security
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Disadvantage of command economy
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No economic freedom
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What type of economy does the U.S. have?
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Mixed
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Opportunity Cost-
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Most desirable alternative given up
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What does Capitalism thrive on?
answer
Competition
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Entrepreneur-
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Business owner in search of profit
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Trade offs
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All possible decisions
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How is land paid for?
answer
Rent
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