Chapter 1 Macro – Flashcards

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question
Monique quits her ​$70,000 ​per-year job as an accountant to become a​ full-time volunteer at a​ women's shelter. (opportunity cost)
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The opportunity cost of volunteering at the shelter is the wages she gave up. B. The opportunity cost of​ Monique's decision is the time she can spend on other activities. C. The opportunity cost of​ Monique's decision is the value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen.
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The Agrizone Corporation invests ​$14.0 million in a new inventory tracking system.
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The opportunity cost of investing in a new inventory tracking system is any other projects Agrizone could have invested in.
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Taylor receives ​$300300 from his grandmother for his birthday and uses it all to buy shares of stock in​ Harley-Davidson, Inc.
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The opportunity cost of buying the Harley Davidson shares is the price of the shares that could have been spent on other goods and services. B. The opportunity cost of​ Taylor's decision is the value of the​ next-best alternative not chosen.
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Hector decides to spend the summer backpacking across Europe after he graduates from HarvardHarvard University.
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The opportunity cost of​ Hector's decision is the​ next-best alternative to backpacking across Europe. B. The opportunity cost of​ Hector's decision is the wage he could earn if he decided to get a job. C. The opportunity cost of backpacking across Europe is the time Hector could have spent on other activities.
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After receiving her​ master's degree, Molly chooses to enter the doctoral program in MicrobiologyMicrobiology at the University of Texas.
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The opportunity cost of entering a doctoral program is the time Molly could have spent on other activities.
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Sanjay chooses to use his vacation time to paint the exterior of his house.
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The opportunity cost of​ Sanjay's decision is the price of the paint that he could have spent on other goods and activities. B. The opportunity cost of​ Sanjay's decision is the time he could have spent on other activities. C. The opportunity cost of​ Sanjay's decision is the​ next-best alternative to painting the exterior of his house.
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After a night of​ karaoke, Tiffany forgets to set her alarm and sleeps through her Calculus final exam.
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The opportunity cost of​ Tiffany's decision is a better grade on the exam.
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Which of the following is a reason to study​ economics
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To promote the virtues of nonmarket systems.To promote the virtues of nonmarket systems. B. To better understand business accounting.To better understand business accounting. C. To learn how to outsource.
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microeconomics analyzes the decisions made by
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households and firms
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macroeconomics deals primarily with
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the economy as a whole
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Macro examples
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Changes in the aggregate price level​ (inflation) The unemployment​ rate
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Micro examples
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Number of employees in the steel​ industry The price of​ gasoline
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Which field of economics deals primarily with the problems faced by​ low-income countries?
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Economic development.
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Positive economical analysis (without making judgment on outcome)
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A devaluation of the U.S. dollar would increase exports from the United​ States Increasing the federal tax on gasoline would cause shipping costs in the United States to​ increase Eliminating the trade embargo with Cuba would increase the number of Cuban cigars available in the United​ States .
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normative economic analysis (where it is good/bad and how it can be improved)
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Florida should devote all revenues from its state lottery to improving public​ education As a public safety​ measure, the state of Texas should not pass legislation that allows people with concealed handgun permits to carry concealed weapons on college​ campuses
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Consider the following​ statement: ​"Statistics tell us that ice cream sales increase during the summer months. It is also the case that reported burglaries increase during the same period. We can​ conclude, therefore, that increased ice cream sales cause an increase in​ burglaries."
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falls victim to ​"post hoc, ergo propter​ hoc.
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Which of the following statements uses the concept of equity to argue against the legalization of casino​ gambling?
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Legalized casino gambling places an unfair burden on​ nongamblers, who must now tolerate the increased traffic that the activity necessarily produces.
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