Human Communication – Flashcards
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People who communicate well have an advantage in their personal, social, and professional life.
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True
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Communicating with other people promotes personal health.
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True
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A living system can sustain absolute equilibrium.
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False
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Eye-contact is a primary indicator of culture
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False
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The I aspect of self is socially conscious and responsive to situational constraints.
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False
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Rachel is surprised when her friend Sarah consistently interrupts her while she is speaking. Rachel believes her friend should not continually disrupt her. Rachel's perception of her friend's behavior is based on a:
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Constitutive Rule
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Given any typical day, how often does a person communicate?
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Continually throughout the day
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A collectivist culture:
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values intergroup harmony
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The statement that communication is systemic means that
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the various parts affect each other
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Being able to understand more than one group's ways of using language such as what is practiced by many Asian Americans, Mexican Americans, lesbians, gay men, and members of other groups that are simultaneously part of a dominant and a minority culture is known as
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code-switching
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The study of communication is more than ____ years old.
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2500
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According to Aristotle, the following is NOT a persuasive "proof":
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tanthos
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Stuart has just started preparing a speech for his communication class. He has selected a topic and is thinking about the kind of arguments and evidence he might use in his speech. Stuart is focusing on which canon of public speaking?
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invention
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Ethos is proof based on logic and reasoning.
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False
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Effective communication principles are the same across all cultures.
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False
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Uses and gratification assumes that consumers of mass media are active agents who deliberately choose what pleases them.
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True
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Mass communication uses gatekeepers to determine what consumers come to know, believe, and understand are issues they should deem as worthy of serious attention. This view of how mass communication operates represents:
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agenda setting theory
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Heavy television viewers are more likely to have beliefs that reflect the worldview portrayed by television, which is not equivalent to reality. In television entertainment programming, 77% of major characters that commit crimes perpetrate acts of violence, compared to roughly 10% of actually reported crimes. This is an example of:
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cultivation theory
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Part of having media literacy means being skeptical of what is presented.
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True
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The examination of consistent patterns in the ways stories are presented by journalists, broadcasters, and so forth is known as
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frame analysis
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What percentage of waking time does the average person spend listening according to studies?
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45-55%
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Ethics should be based on:
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Well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what human beings ought to do, usually in terms of rights
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Groups within the work force, college classes, athletic teams, and/or various types of volunteers that belong to a group tend to acquire a certain way of doing things. This is referred to as:
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organizational culture
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In general, which of the following characteristics best describes a management style favored by many women:
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collaborative
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One of the most important considerations when attempting to make a sound ethical decision is to determine societal views/norms.
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False
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Ethical Relativism says that when attempting to make a sound ethical decision, we should always do what we have been taught no matter how it impacts someone else.
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False
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Tolearance is a response in which we accept and approve differences between us and other social groups.
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False
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Resistance is a response to social diversity that devalues other cultures.
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false
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The self-concept refers to the way we believe others perceive us.
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False
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Because we spend so much time interacting with our friends, our peer group usually sculpts the foundation of our self-concepts
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False
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A person whose opinions of you matter deeply is referred to as
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Significant Other
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Hidden communicators tend to
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Rarely disclose but often seek feedback
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A judgement is a deduction that goes beyond what you know or assume to be a fact.
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False
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All of the following are causes of inaccurate perception except:
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We see ourselves more negatively than others see us.
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Perception checking prevents:
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Inaccurate decoding of messages
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Our senses make us aware of everything that is going on around us.
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False
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Self-serving bias is the subjective process of creating explanations for what we observe and experience.
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False
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According to Knapp's model of relationship development, public gestures that show the world that a relationship exists occur in which stage in interpersonal relationships?
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Bonding
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In which stage of interpersonal relationship development do the parties begin to take on an identity as a social unit?
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Integrating
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Small talk typically occurs during the initiating stage of an interpersonal relationship.
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False
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Aristotle said that above all of the available means to persuasion, perhaps _________________ is the most potent.
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Pathos
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When a speaker is proposing some kind of change, the topical organizational pattern usually works best.
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False
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When organizing and developing a speech, it's best to start with the body.
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True
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The number of main points included in a presentation is not important as long as the speaker can get all of the information in during the allotted time period.
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False
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This is the most recommended style of delivery for a speech over five minutes in length. A speaker who uses this style will carefully prepare, rehearse and finally present his/her information with a brief set of notes.
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extemporaneous
