MUS 101 – Test 2 Answers – Flashcards

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Ballet companies dance only music especially created for ballets
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False
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Ballet developed in the courts of Russia
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False
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All ballets are built around a story
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False
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A ballerina dancing on her toes is included all ballets
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False
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Good program music can quite accurately tell a story
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False
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The fixed idea in Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique appears in all five movements of the work
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True
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The music we usually hear today from Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker is a suite selected from the complete ballet.
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True
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Program music is music that is
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associated by the composer with a nonmusical idea
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Instrumental music cannot literally tell a story, because it would
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All of these choices
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A tone poem or symphonic poem is
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a one-movement program work for orchestra
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Incidental music is music that
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was composed to be played in conjunction with a play or drama
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Berlioz created his Symphonie fantastique to vent his feelings about
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His love for the actress Harriet Smithson
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Theme transformation is
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a rather short melodic pattern that is subject to changes in rhythm, harmony, and other features
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A feature of the fifth movement of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique is the use of
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a quotation from a Gregorian chant
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An important composer of ballet music was
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Tchaikovsky
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Which of these is not a type of program music?
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symphony
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The designer of the dance movements is called the
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choreographer
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Which work is probably program music
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Grand Canyon Suite
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Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker takes place on
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Christmas Eve
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Romantic operas often end in tragedy
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true
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The characters in Wagner's operas are mostly drawn from Greek mythology
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False
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The term bel canto means beautiful
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singing
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In Verdi's aria "La donna é mobile" the Duke's complaint about women is that they
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are temperamental and deceiving
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The main characters in Puccini's opera La Bohème are
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Rodolfo and Mimi
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Wagner associated ideas or characters in his music dramas with particular motives. He called these motives
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leitmotivs
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The best translation of the title Wagner's Götterdämmerung is
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"The Twilight of the Gods"
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Wagner's Götterdämmerung closes
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with the gods and heroes seen sitting together in Valhalla
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"Verismo" operas are about
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people in everyday life
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The most important and innovative composer of German opera was
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Wagner
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Wagner called his operas "music dramas" because he
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wanted to eliminate the separation between recitatives and arias
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Puccini's La Bohème concludes as
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Mimi dies in Rodolfo's apartment
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Verdi became associated with Italian nationalism, because
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the letters of his name represented "Victor Emmanuel, Rex d'Italia"
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In addition to the opera Carmen, Bizet composed
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Farandole
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The first movement of Brahms' Symphony No. 4 is noticeably longer than the first movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony
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True
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Brahms' Fourth Symphony, "American" Quartet, and Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony are all performed often in concerts today.
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True
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Like Beethoven, Brahms extensively develops motives in many of his works
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True
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Brahms was considered by some nineteenth-century musicians to be out of date because he
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often used the same forms as composers in the Classical period
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Diminution refers to
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a theme with its note values cut in half
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How many symphonies did Brahms compose
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four
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The first movement of Brahms' Symphony No. 4 is
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in sonata form
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"American" Quartet is so named because it
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was composed while he was in America
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The first movement of "American" Quartet is
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in Sonata form
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mc010-1.jpg was helped greatly by fellow composer
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Brahms
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When listening to Brahms' music, one can enjoy it by
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paying attention to both its sensuous qualities and the composer's skill
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The fourth movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony features
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All of these choices
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In addition to Symphony No. 4, Tchaikovsky also composed
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The Nutcracker suite
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Some nationalistic composers wrote directions in the music in their native language instead of the traditional Italian
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True
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Nationalistic concert music did not develop in the United States until well into the twentieth century.
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True
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Nationalism in music refers to musical works that
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are deliberately associated by the composer with a particular country or region
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The "Coronation Scene" from Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov takes place in the
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Kremlin in Moscow
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In Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, Boris is reluctant to become czar because
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his guilty feelings towards ordering the murder of his son
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One of the musical innovations contained in the music of the "Coronation Scene" is
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the whole tone scale
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Smetana's The Moldau is
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all of these choices
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The name most associated with Norwegian nationalism is
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Edvard Grieg
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Nationalism in the nineteenth century was partly an attempt by various composers to break free of the prevailing
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german - austrian style
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The Russian composer who represents a phase called "exoticism" is
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Rimsky-Korsakov
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What country is Smetana's Moldau depicting?
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Bohemia
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Which composer wrote Finnish nationalistic music?
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Jean Sibiluis
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A special feature of the "Coronation Scene" in the opera Boris Godunov is a
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section in which the bells in the church towers ring freely
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Some of time composers in the Romantic period worked hard a having their composition sound like a momentary expression of feeling in sound.
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True
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Clara Schumann was one of the greatest violinists of her day
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False
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The Romantic period is sometimes called "The Golden Age of
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"The Piano"
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A character piece is
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a free-sounding, short work for piano
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Which is not a character piece?
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a sonata
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The "Poet of the Piano" was
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Chopin
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The term rubato means to be played
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With rhythmic flexibility
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The marking Ped. in piano music means
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depress the pedal
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The performer whom Liszt copied extensively and admired very much was
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Nicilo Paganini
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Liszt's La Campanella is a
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virtuoso variations on a set of a theme
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The melody of Liszt's La Campanella was originally a
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Violin piece by Paganini
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Important composers of piano music in the Romantic period include
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Chopin and Liszt
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The title of Liszt's La Campanella in Italian means
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The Little Bell
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The instrumental works of composers in the nineteenth century were heard by most people
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As transcriptions for the Piano
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Clara Schumann's "Scherzo"
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All of these choices
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In an art song the role of the pianist is just to accompany the singer.
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False
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Romantic symphonies and concertos are generally quite a bit longer than their Classical counterparts
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true
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Melodies in Romantic music are often flowing and passionate
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true
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The role of Elijah in Mendelssohn's oratorio is sung by a tenor
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False
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An art song is a(n)
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musical setting of a poem
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Art songs are often called by their German name, which is
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Lieder
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A feature of Romantic music is its
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rich harmonies
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When writing an art song, the composer
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selects a poem and then writes music that enhances the sense of that text
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The most significant composer of art songs is
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Schubert
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The singer of Schubert's "Der Erlkönig" must represent four characters, which are the
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Narrator, father, son, erie king
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The song concludes with the death of the
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Eri king
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The song "Der Erlkönig" is
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through composed
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The reason why there seems to be few recognized women composers is
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all of these choices
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The king in Schubert"s "The Erl King" is
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a mythical king who lives in the forest
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In what language is Schubert's "Der Erlkönig"?
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german
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In Mendelssohn's Elijah, Elijah challenges the followers of Baal to see
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whose god will create a fire under the animal sacrifice
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In the oratorio Elijah, the cries of the followers of Baal to their gods to "Hear and answer" is followed by
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silence
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A feature of Romantic music is its
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rich harmonies
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Der Erlkönig" is through-composed because
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no lines of music are repeated
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Romantics writers, artists, and composers believed strongly in rational thought
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true
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An interest in nature is one characteristic of Romanticism
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true
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Romantic writers, artists, and composers were often self-absorbed and sometimes anti-social.
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true
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Romantic writers, artists, and composers thought of the years between the fall of the Roman empire and the Renaissance as the "Dark Ages."
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false
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In many ways the Romantic period had a split personality, with its admiration of beauty contrasted with its fascination with evil.
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true
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Most Romantic writers, artists, and composers admired the works of their Classical counterparts
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False
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Romantic writers, artists, and composers showed much interest each other's works.
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True
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The centers of art and music in the Romantic period were the major cities such as Paris, London, and Berlin
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false
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Romantic writers and musicians were impressed by the unknown
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true
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Romanticism was mainly concerned with romantic and even erotic love
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false
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Romantic artists and musicians resented rules and restraints
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true
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Romantic artists and musicians thought of themselves mostly as highly skilled craftsmen
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false
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The approximate dates of the Romantic period in music are
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1820-1900
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Which book title best represents Romanticism?
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My Struggles
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The term "romance" came from
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medieval poems about a heroic person or event in a language derived from Latin
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Beethoven's music often features dramatic contrasts
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True
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Beethoven's music usually contains a sense that the music is moving toward a final destination
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True
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Beethoven composed very little music other than symphonies and piano sonatas.
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False
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Beethoven's early compositions are in the Classical style of Mozart and Haydn, but later his works often were longer and more powerful
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True
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The approximate tempos of the four movements of a symphony are usually in which order?
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moderately fast, slow, moderately fast, quite fast
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One of the important changes Beethoven made in sonata form was to
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expand the coda
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Beethoven was especially fond of
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repeating and developing the melodic ideas
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The second movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is
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a theme and variations
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In the third movement of his Symphony No. 5, Beethoven changed the traditional minuet and trio to a
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scherzo
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The third movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony uses a theme called the
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Mannheim rocket
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A fugato is
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a fugue-like passage
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Usually the fourth movement of symphonies in the Classical period
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contained cheerful melodies
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The fourth movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony
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is optimistic but long and powerful
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The fourth movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is
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in sonata form
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When composers invert a motive, they
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turn it upside down
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The second movement of a symphony is usually
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slow and melodious
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Beethoven frequently used
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all of these choices
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How many symphonies did Beethoven compose
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nine
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The first movement of a sonata composed in the Classical period us usually in sonata form
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true
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In the Classical period the piano replaced the harpsichord as the favored keyboard instrument
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true
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Mozart composed only three piano sonatas
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false
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Beethoven could compose music that was louder and more powerful than Mozart could because the piano available to him had more black and white keys.
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false
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Like Mozart, Beethoven had his compositions well thought out before putting them on paper
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false
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Beethoven's rondo in his "Waldsten" Sonata is very similar in length and character to the rondo in Haydn's Trumpet Concerto.
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false
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An important change in the piano during Beethoven's lifetime was the
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metal braces on the frame
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A piano sonata in the Classical period typically had
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three movements
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A triplet is
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three equal notes in one beat
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An unusual feature of the first theme of the first movement of Beethoven's "Waldstein" Sonata is that it
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repeats the same notes 13 times in a row
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The second theme of the first movement of Beethoven's "Waldstein" Sonata is not typical of second themes in Classical music, because it is
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not in a nearly related key to the first theme
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Beethoven's personality was influenced very much by the fact that he
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gradually became deaf
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Beethoven's ideals are represented in his setting of Schiller's "Ode to Joy" in his
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Symphony No. 9
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Which techniques does Beethoven use in his "Waldstein" Sonata?
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All of these choices
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Mozart's "Rondo alla Turca" is so named because
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in his day any music that sounded somewhat Middle Eastern was called "Turkish"
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Chamber music works tend to follow the same pattern of movements as symphonies and concertos
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True
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Chamber music was created for performance in large concert halls
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false
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During the Classical period, a sonata usually had at least one movement in sonata form.
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true
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The theme is always present during all the variations on it
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False
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During the Classical period composers were asked to write much chamber music
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true
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Chamber music is
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a work that uses only one player on each part
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The first movement of most chamber music works composed during the Classical period is in
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sonata form
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The word ensemble means
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A sense of oneness
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A piano quartet is comprised of
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one piano and three stringed instruments
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In a theme and variations the theme
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is played and then varied several times
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A string quartet consists of
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two violins, a viola, and a cello
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A chamber music ensemble consisting of a piano, violin, and cello is called a
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a piano trio
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When listening to chamber music, you should
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pay especially careful attention to the musical ideas
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The fourth movement of Mozart's Clarinet Quintet is
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a theme and variations
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The appeal of chamber music lies in its
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refined and quiet musical qualities
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Mozart wrote the libretto for his opera Don Giovanni
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false
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Mozart's Don Giovanni consists of arias, recitatives, and choruses
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true
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Opera buffa was
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comic opera
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In Mozart's Don Giovanni, the statue that comes to dinner is
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the father who died defending the honor of his daughter from Don Giovanni
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Don Giovanni dies when
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consumed by flames with demon voices announcing his demise
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During his life Mozart was best known for his
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operas
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Christoph Willibald Gluck attempted to reform opera by
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having all the aspects in the opera be integral to the drama
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Don Giovanni mockingly invited the statue of the Commandant to
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come to dinner
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When Don Giovanni grabs the statue's hand
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he can withdraw his hand only with much difficulty
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The demon voices tell Don Giovanni that
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worse things await him
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Polyphonic texture prevailed during the Classical period
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false
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Gradual crescendos and decrescendos were developed during the Classical period
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true
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Brass instruments were especially favored in orchestral music during the Classical period
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false
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Painters and sculptors in the Classical style favored large works that were filled with emotion.
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false
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Music in the Classical style has no continuo part
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true
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Composers in the Classical period usually used forms in their instrumental works
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true
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Composers in the Classical period composed many symphonies and concertos
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true
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The themes in the Classical style tend to be
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short ideas linked together
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Which form was not used in many Classical works
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fugue
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The word "classical" means something that is
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of highest quality
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The word classical refers to music composed between the years of approximately
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1750-1820
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The Classical Period is sometimes referred to as the
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age of reason
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Which intellectual leader of the Classical Period invented a musical instrument?
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Benjamin Franklin
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Which intellectual leader of the Classical Period composed much music
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Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Which is one of the basic philosophical beliefs of the Classical Period
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what is true is universal and eternal
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The Rococo style was
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light and elegant
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The Classical period in art and music existed at about the same time as the
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The Revolutionary War in America
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The phrases in Classical music are often
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in a statement/answer pattern
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The "K" by the numbers of Mozart's compositions stands for an amateur musicologist named Köchel who catalogued Mozart's music
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true
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An introduction begins the first movement of Mozart's Symphony No. 40
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false
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A sonata and sonata form are basically the same thing
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false
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Mozart created the basic plan for sonata form
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false
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Mozart's personal feelings are often evident in the works he composed
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False
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Which statement is not true about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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He died at the age of 65
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The word "development" in music implies
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working with
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The first large section in sonata form is called the
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exposition
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The exposition in sonata form usually contains
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two themes
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Transitions between themes in sonata form are valuable because they
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all of these choices
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In the development section in sonata form, the composer can
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all of these choices
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The recapitulation is similar to the exposition, except that the
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key does not change between the first and second themes
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n which movement of a symphony or concerto is sonata form likely to be found
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first movement
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The three main sections in sonata form are
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exposition, development, and recapitulation
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Mozart was highly successful in composing
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all of these choices
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Which section in sonata form is often repeated
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exposition
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The solo part in a solo concerto is more showy than the parts for the orchestra
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true
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The soloist in a concerto sits at his or her usual place in the orchestra
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false
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The first movements of Classical concertos feature two development sections, one for the soloist and the other for the orchestra
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false
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The instruments most frequently featured in concertos during the Classical period were the piano and the trumpet
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false
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Composers in the Classical period did not write the cadenzas for their concertos; they only indicated where a cadenza should appear
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true
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Neither Mozart nor Haydn fared well under the patronage system
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true
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How many movements do most concertos have
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three
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The second movement of a concerto is usually
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melodious
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Which is a rondo form
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abaca
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The first movement of a concerto during the Classical period was almost always
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in sonata form
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What form is used often by composers in the Classical period for the last movement of concertos
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rondo
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What city was considered the center for music during the Classical period
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vienna
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Haydn was born the same year as
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george washington
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Haydn was very successful at composing
answer
all of these choices
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