National Latin Vocabulary Exam Level 1/2 Prep – Flashcards
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atque/ac
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and, and also, and even (at + que)
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autem
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but, however [moreover]
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cum
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with, when
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enim
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for, indeed, in fact [truly]
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itaque
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and so, therefore
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nam
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for, in fact, because
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neque/nec
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and not, nor [neither]
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neque....neque
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neither....nor
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quamquam
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although (double quam)
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-que
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(as a suffix) and
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Ecce!
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Look!
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Eheu!
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Alas! Oh no! (pronounced similarly to a sneeze)
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Euge!
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Hooray!
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Ita (vero)!
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Yes (indeed)! (looks a lot like "living herself")
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Minime!
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No! Not at all! (minimal)
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Nonne?
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Surely? (think sixth bell hour)
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Num?
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Never? (numquam - quam)
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Qualis?
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What sort of...? (quality)
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Quando?
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When? (quantity)
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Quid?
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What?
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Quis?
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Who?
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Quo?
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To where? (status quo, quid pro quo, quotient)
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Quomodo?
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How? In what way? (status quo - status + edmodo - ed)
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Quot?
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How many? (QUOTient)
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Ubi?
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Where? When?
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Unde?
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Whence? From where? (under - r)
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Accido
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befall, happen (accident - ent + o)
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accuso
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to accuse (accusative, accusation - ation + o)
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aperio
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to open, uncover (apex - x + rio)
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cado
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to fall, sink, die (cadometer - meter)
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celo
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to hide (cello - l)
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cognosco
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to get to know, find out (cognito - ito + osco)
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constituto
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to set up, determine, establish (Constitution - ion + o)
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consumo
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to eat, consume (consummation - mation + o)
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coquo
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to cook
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cupio
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to desire, want, wish (Cupid - d + o)
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curo
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to care for, attend to, heal, cure, take care (cure - e + o)
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delecto
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to delight, please (delectable - able + o)
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discedo
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to depart, leave, go away (discede - e + o)
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excito
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to arouse, wake up (excite - e + o)
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festino
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to hasten, make haste, be in haste, hurry, be quick (festive - ve + no)
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iaceo
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to lie, lie down (iacio - io + eo)
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inquit
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he/she/it says (inquires - res + t)
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intro
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to enter (introduction - duction)
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iubeo
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to order, bid, command (habeo - ha + iu)
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lacrimo
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to cry, weep (lacry - y + imo)
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traho
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to drag, pull (trahea)
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ostendo
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to show, point out (extend?)
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peto
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to look for, seek, head for, aim at, attack (petrify?)
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pono
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to place, put (position?)
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relinquo
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to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert (relic)
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rideo
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to laugh, laugh at, smile (ridicule?)
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saluto
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to greet, pay respects to (salute, salutations)
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significo
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to make signs, show by signs, show, point out, express, publish, make known, indicate, intimate, notify, signify
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quid significat?
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What does...mean?
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sumo
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to take, take up, assume (think "obese sumo wrestler")
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imperator
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emperor, commander, general (imperative, emperor, imperial)
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inimicus
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Unfriendly, enemy, nemesis (enmity)
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pictura
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painting, picture (depict, Picta)
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praemium
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reward, prize, profit (premium)
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ars
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art, skill (think "ars gratia artis")
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praesidium
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guard, protection (like "for" + "side")
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causa
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cause, reason (causation)
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saxum
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large stone, boulder, rock
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cibus
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food (like "nibble")
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civitas
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citizenship, state, city, tribe (Honda Civic, Civil, City Hall)
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clamor
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shouting, uproar, outcry (from clamo)
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cognomen
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family name; any name, especially a nickname
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somnus
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sleep (insomnia)
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mulier
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woman, wife
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negotium
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does business, work (negotiates)
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nemo
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nobody, no one (think "Finding Nemo")
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victor
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victory
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iam
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now, already (think "I AM WHO I AM")
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aeger
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sick, ill
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aequus
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even, just, calm, equal, fair
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interea
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meanwhile, in the mean time (interim, intermission)
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interim
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meanwhile, in the mean time (intermission)
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ita
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and so, therefore (like itaque)
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iterum
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a second time, again
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attonitus
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astonished, surprised (atoned?)
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(per) territus
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terrified, for fear of
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olim
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once (upon a time)
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paene
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nearly, almost
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paulisper
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for a short time, for a little while
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reliquus
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remaining, the rest of
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rusticus
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rustic, rural
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postridie
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on the next day, on the following day (tomorrow)
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certus
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certain, sure
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commotus
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moved, affected
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satis
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enough, sufficient
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difficilis
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hard, difficult, troublesome
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sollicitus
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worried, anxious
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diligens
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careful, diligent, exact, thorough
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statim
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immediately, at once
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dives
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rich, wealthy, opulent
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subito
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suddenly, unexpectedly.
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dulcis
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sweet; pleasant, agreeable
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tamen
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however, nevertheless
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facilis
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easy, agreeable
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tandem
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At length, at last, finally
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tantum
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only (so much)
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ferox
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ferocious, fierce
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ullus
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any, anyone
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ignavus
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Cowardly, lazy
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vehemens
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strong, forceful, violent
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ubique
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everywhere, anywhere
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infelix
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unfortunate, unlucky, miserable; barren
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unde
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whence, from where, from which
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vester
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your, yours (pl)
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valde
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Very, Exceedingly, Very Much
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invitus
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unwilling, reluctant
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iratus
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angry (irate)
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vix
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scarcely, with difficulty, hardly
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latus
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wide, broad
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medius
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middle
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miser
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Wretched, miserable, unfortunate
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necesse
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it is necessary, necessary, inevitable
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antea
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before, previously, formerly
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clam
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shouting, uproar, outcry
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cotidie
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daily, everyday
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cras
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tomorrow, on the morrow.
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denique
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at last, finally
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diu
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long, for a long time
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fortasse
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perhaps, maybe
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frustra
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in vain, for nothing
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heri
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yesterday
