Exam 3 Pt 2 Test Questions – Flashcards
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| MRSA |
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HA-MRSA: Hospital Acquired Methicilin Resistant Staphlococcal Aureus
CA-MRSA: Community Acquired MRSA |
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| furuncles |
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| boils |
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| Carbuncles |
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| Large boils on the back |
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| SSS |
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Scalded Skin Syndrome exfoliative toxin causes SSS |
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| Impetigo |
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| Papules (redness) filled with fluid, drys then crusts |
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| TSS |
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Toxic Shock Syndrome caused by TSST-1 |
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| Folliculitis |
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| inflammation of the hair follicle |
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| Staphylococcal food poisoning |
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Found in processed meat, potato salad, ice cream. Enterotoxin |
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| Which staphylococci is/are coagulase + |
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| staphylococcus aureus |
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| What staphylococci is/are coagulase - |
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Staphylococcus saprophyticus Staphylococcus epidermidis |
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| Staphylococcus saprophyticus |
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| UTI (young females) |
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| Staphylococcus epidermidis |
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| nosocomial infections (catheters) |
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| Streptococcus Pyogenes (GAS) |
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| stretococcal sore throat, streptococcal pharyngitis endocarditits, scarlet fever, impetigo, cellulitis, rheumatic fever |
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| What does GAS stand for? |
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| Group A Streptococcus |
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| Scarlet Fever |
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red rash caused by erythrogenic toxins. Strawberry Tongue |
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| Streptokinase |
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| breakdown fibers |
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| Hemolysin |
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| enzymes that beakdown red blood cell |
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| Streptococcus pneumoniae |
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| pneumococcal pneumonia |
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| Streptococcus pneumoniae produce.... |
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| pneumolysin whichis a cytotoxin |
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| PCV |
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| Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine |
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| Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) |
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| neonatal sepsis; obstertric infections |
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| Viridans streptococcci |
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| dental caries |
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| Enterococcus faecalis |
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| Endocarditis |
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| Enterococcus faecium (VRE) |
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| neonatal meningitis |
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| What does VRE stand for? |
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| Vancomycin Resisant Enterotoxin |
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| Bacillus anthracis |
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| pulmonary anthrax (Woolsorter's disease); cutaneous anthrax |
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| Bacillus cereus |
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| food poisning (rice dishes) |
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| What are the two types of enterotoxin |
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| Emetic and Diarrheal |
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| Clostridium botulinum |
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| ;botulism |
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| What are the types of botulism toxins? |
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| A,B,E,F |
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| What are the botulism toxins treated with? |
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Trivalent antitoxin A,B,E F-can not be treated |
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| Clostridium tetani |
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| Tetanus (lockjaw) |
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| What is lockjaw treated with? |
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| DTap |
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| Clostridium perfringes |
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| gas gangrene; food poisoning |
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| Clostridium difficile |
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psudomembrane colitis AAC- Antibody Associated Collitis |
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| Corynebacterium diphtheriae |
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| diphtheria (DTap) |
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| Listeria monocytogenes |
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meningitis; food poisoning diary products progresses to meningitis |
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| Propionibacterium acnes |
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| acne |
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| Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae |
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| erysipeloid |
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| Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
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| tuberculosis |
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| Mycobacterium leprae |
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| Hansen's disease (leprosy) |
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| Mycoplasmas pneumoniae |
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| primary atypical pneumonia |
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| Treponema pallidum |
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| syphilis |
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| Borrelia burgdoferi |
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| Lyme disease |
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Protozoas are Unicellular or Multicellular Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic |
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| Eukaryotic Unicellular Organisms |
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| Protozoas have two types of reproduction... |
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| Asexual and Sexual |
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| Protozoans have two life cycles which are... |
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Trophozoite- active, feeding forms of protozoa Cyst- dormant stage |
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| What are the 4 classes of Protozoa |
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Class Sarcodina- move by pseudopodia (amoebas) Class Mastigophora- move by flagella Class Ciliata-move by cilia Class Sporozoa- nonmotile |
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| Class Sarcodina |
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Entamoeba histolyica Naegleria fowlerii Acanthamoeba |
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| Class Mastigophora |
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Giardia lamblia Trichomonas vaginalis Trypanosomes |
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| Class Sorozoa |
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Plamodium Toxoplasma gondii Cryptosporidium |
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| Mycology |
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| study of fungi |
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| What are the two types of fungi |
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| molds and yeast |
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| Dermatophytes |
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| the fungi that causes superficial mycoses |
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| Superficial mycoses involve what kind of tissue |
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| superficial keratinized tissue (skin, hair, nails) |
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| Dermatophytes produce infections called... |
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| Ringworms |
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| Subcutaneous infections |
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traumatic implantation of certan fungi into the subcutaneous tissue. splinters, thorns insect bites |
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| Systemic Infections |
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| histoplasmosis and coccidiodiomycosis |
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| Opportunistic Infections |
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| caused by fungi hat produced disease in individuals w/weakenedimmune systems |
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| Oran candidiasis |
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thrush Candida albicans |
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| Cryptococcosis |
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| cuased by yeast Crytococcus neoformans |
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| Tinea capitis |
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| ring worm of the scalp |
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| Tinea pedis |
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| ringworm of the feet; athlete's foot |
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| Tinea barbae |
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| ringworm of the beard |
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| Tinea corporis |
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| ringworm of the body |
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| Tinea cruris |
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| ringworm of the groin; jock itch |
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| Tinea manuum |
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| ringworm of the palm |
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| Tinea imguium |
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| ringworm of the nails |
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| Entameoba histolytica |
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| amebic dysentery |
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| Naegleria fowlerii |
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| primar amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) |
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| Acanthamoeba |
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| amebic keratits |
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| Giardia lamblia |
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giardiasis greasy stools, flatulence |
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| Trichomonas vaginalis |
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trichomoniasis frothy, greenish-yellow discharge |
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| Trypanosomes |
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African sleeping sickness tsetse fly vector |
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| Plasmodium |
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malaria Anophelas mosquito vector |
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| Toxoplasma gondii |
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toxoplasmosis cat-primary; congenital toxoplasmosis |
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| Cryptosporidium |
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crytosporodiosis watery diarrhea (HIV) |
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