ch 12 pearson quiz org behavior – Flashcards
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Which traits from the Big 5 personality framework seem to predict effective​ leadership?
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Conscientiousness and openness
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Trait theories of leadership have found​ ________.
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personal qualities and characteristics that differentiate leaders from​ non-leaders
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Throughout​ history, strong leaders have been described by their traits. Trait theories of leadership focus on personal qualities and characteristics. The search for​ personality, social,​ physical, or intellectual attributes that differentiate leaders from​ non-leaders goes back to the earliest stages of leadership research. Which of the following accurately describes the difference between a leader and a​ non-leader?
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Leaders who like being around people and are able to assert themselves​ (extraverted), who are disciplined and able to keep commitments they make​ (conscientious), and who are creative and flexible​ (open), do have an apparent advantage when it comes to​ leadership, suggesting good leaders do have key traits in common.
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Ohio State studies of leadership identified two critical dimensions in the behavioral approaches to leadership which included​ ____________________.
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initiating structure
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Studies on the behavioral theory of leadership have received mixed results because​ _____________.
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follower preferences do not remain constant from one culture to another
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The extent to which a​ person's job relationships are characterized by mutual​ trust, respect for​ employees' ideas, and regard for their feelings is known as​ _________________.
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consideration
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Behavioral theories of leadership have found that​ ________.
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initiating structure and consideration are the two dimensions that accounted for leadership behavior
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The Fiedler model found​ ________.
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if a situation requires a​ task-oriented leader and​ he/she is​ relationship-oriented, either the situation has to be modified or the leader has to be replaced to achieve optimal effectiveness
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According to​ Fiedler's contingency​ model, effective group performance depends on the proper match between the​ leader's style and the degree to which the situation gives the leader control. Which of the following statements using​ Fiedler's model is​ correct/true?
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Fiedler assumes an​ individual's leadership style is​ fixed; if a situation requires a​ task-oriented leader and the person in the leadership position is​ relationship-oriented, either the situation has to be modified or the leader has to be replaced to achieve optimal effectiveness.
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Charmaine is the director of training in her organization. She has decided to do a study of all the managers within the organization to determine leadership style and the amount of control each of the leaders has in a given situation. Charmaine is focusing on what leadership​ model?
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Contingency model
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Kevin is a​ task-oriented leader and provides work support and clear direction to his​ employees, but the work environment requires a​ relationship-oriented leader. How should the company manage​ this?
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Modify the situation to one that requires a​ relationship-oriented leader or replace Kevin.
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Leaders develop ingroup and outgroup relationships according to which theory of​ leadership?
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​Leader-member exchange​ (LMX) theory
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​Laissez-faire, transactional, and transformational leadership styles are part of which leadership​ model?
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Full-range leadership model
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What behavior amongst followers increased when leaders were seen as embodying the identity and the values of the​ organization?
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Commitment
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What type of leadership focuses on the ethical aspects of​ leadership?
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Authentic leadership
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The primary quality produced by authentic leaders is​ ____________________.
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trust
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Hometown Appliance has been having some significant issues with salesmen who are giving customers incorrect pricing or information in order to draw them into the​ store, or creating advertising to draw customers into the store only to tell them that the item is sold out. In order to resolve some of the ethical issues that the organization is​ having, what might be the best​ solution?
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Start at the top of the command structure.
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____________ integrates charismatic and ethical leadership.
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Socialized charismatic leadership
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HIT Corp. has developed a mentorship program for its managers and is encouraging them to serve​ functions, including coaching others to help them develop​ skills, acting as sounding boards for​ ideas, and counseling others to bolster their​ self-confidence. What other activities are generally included in a mentorship​ program?
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Identify a less​ experienced, lower-level employee who appears to have potential for future development.
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Mentoring relationships serve both career and psychological functions for​ protégés. But, why would a leader want to be a​ mentor?
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Because a leader may feel they have something to share with the younger generation and want to provide a legacy.
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One reason why leaders would be interested in mentoring others is because​ ________________.
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because it increases the​ leader's level of transformational leadership
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Teams prefer male leaders when aggressively competing against other teams. Teams prefer female leaders when there is competition within teams and there is a call to improve positive relationships within the group. This phenomenon is an example of the results of​ ___________.
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attribution theory
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The​ ______________________of leadership suggests that it is more important to appear to be a leader than to actually be one.
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attribution theory
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Authentic leaders are known to be​ selfless, good​ listeners, honest, and willing to admit faults and improve performance. There are CEOs who have appeared to be good examples of authentic leaders. There are also other leaders who may be charismatic or transformational but have a wrong vision or are more focused on their own needs or pleasures. In​ addition, there are other challenges to effective leadership such as substitutes and neutralizers. Which of the following are NOT important characteristics and factors that lead to authentic leadership and increased​ trust, as well as ethical and effective​ leadership?
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A manager reviewing and sharing employee performance reviews with senior subordinates.
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What concept makes it difficult for a leader to make any difference in follower​ outcomes?
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Neutralizers