Accounting211 Test2 (ch,7,8) – Flashcards

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Assign costs to activities and then products.
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ABC costing
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a batch of product is produced.
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A batch-level driver is consumed by a product each and every time that
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Set up hours.
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Which of the following is a nonunion-level driver?
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.5 and .5
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Refer to the information above. The consumption ratios for the inspection activity for each product are
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Laser printers are undercosted, and inkjet printers are overcosted.
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Refer to the information above. Suppose that machine hours are used to assign all overhead cost to the two products. Select the best answer from the following;
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resource costs to individual activities.
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The first stage of ABC entails the assignment of
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activity costs to products or customers.
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The second stage of ABC entails the assignment of
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1,what activities are being performed., 2,who performs the activities., 3,the relative amount of time spent on each activity by individual workers., 4, possible activity drivers for assigning costs to products,
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Interview questions are asked to determine
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$10,000
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The receiving department employs one worker, who spends 25% of his time on the receiving activity and 75% of his time on inspecting products. His salary is $40,000 . The amount of cost assigned to the receiving activity is
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$2 per move
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Assume that the moving activity has an expected cost of $80,000 . Expected direct labor hours are 20,000 , and expected number of moves is 40,000 . The best activity rate for moving is
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Customer diversity requires multiple drivers to trace costs accurately to customers.
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Which of the following is a true statement about activity-based customer costing?
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Suppliers can affect many internal activities of a firm and significantly increase the cost of purchasing.
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Which of the following is a true statement about activity-based supplier costing?
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$8000, ($0.80per pound shipped).
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This year, Lambert Company will ship 1,500,000 pounds of goods to customer at a cos of $1200,000. If a customer orders 10,000 pounds and produces $200,000 of revenue (total revenue is $20 millions), the amount of shipping cost assigned to the customer by using ABC would be
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1, Components purchased from Leming cost $200,000 more than their purchase price. 2, Components purchased from Deming cost $1,800,000 more than their purchase price. 3, Components from Leming appear to be of higher quality.
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Lambert Company has two suppliers: Deming and Leming. The cost of warranty work due to defective components is $2,000,000. The total units repaired under warranty average 100,000 , of which 90,000 have components from Deming and 10,000 have components from Leming. Select the items below that represent true statements.
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activity inputs.
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A forklift and its driver used for moving materials are examples of
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1, Moving goods 2, Storing goods 3, Inspecting finished goods 4, Reworking a defective product
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Which of the following are nonvalue-added activities?
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$100,000
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Suppose that a company is spending $60,000 per year for inspecting, $30,000 for purchasing, and $40,000 for reworking products. A good estimate of nonvalue-added costs would be
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activity elimination.
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The cost of inspecting incoming parts is most likely to be reduced by
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is 6 units per hour.
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Thom Company produces 60units in 10hours. The cycle time for Thom
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Efficiency
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Striving to produce the same activity output with lower costs for the input used is concerned with which of the following dimensions of activity performance?
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Quality planning Supplier evaluation and selection Quality audits Field trials
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Which of the following is a quality prevention cost?
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Manager of an inspection team
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Which of the following is an appraisal cost (quality)?
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Retesting
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Which of the following is an internal failure cost (quality)?
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Lost sales
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Which of the following is an external failure cost (quality)?
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Carrying out contamination tests
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Which of the following represents environmental detection costs?
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cost of operating scrubbers
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An example of an environmental internal failure cost is
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medical care due to polluted air.
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An example of a societal cost is
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developing environmental management systems.
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An example of an environmental prevention cost is
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Multiple Choice Questions
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Chapter 7
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activity cost driver.
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1, Identify activities and
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Share costs, times, % per activity
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2, Assign costs to each activity, use DRIVER TRACING to allocate costs if costs are share among activities
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Activity Over Head / Total driver quantity,
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3. Calculate the predetermined activity overhead rate (Activity rate) for each activity.
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Activity rate, times, driver quantity per product, Or Consumption ration, Times, Total activity Over Head cost.
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4, Assign activity Overhead cost to products for each activity using
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Absorption, and variable costing
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Ch 8a
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Thus, under absorption costing, fixed overhead is viewed as a product cost, not a period cost.
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Absorption Costing
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Thus, under absorption costing, fixed overhead is viewed as a period cost.
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Variable Costing
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subunit of a company for which performance reports are prepared Examples: divisions departments product lines customer types
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Segments
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Fixed expenses that are directly traceable to a segment; vanish if the segment is eliminated.
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Direct Fixed Expenses;
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Fixed expenses that are jointly caused by two or more segments. These expenses exist even if one of the segments is eliminated.
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Common Fixed Expenses;
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common selling and administrative expense
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Variable and selling expense
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Example. A 5% sales commission is paid for each of the product lines. You multiply .05, times Sales to get the Variable selling expense.
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Variable selling Expense
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the costs of placing and receiving and order order processsing insurance unloading , receiving
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Ordering costs:
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the costs of storing inventory insurance property taxes storage space handling costs
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Carrying costs:
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EOQ= the square root of: 2x Cost of placing one order x annual units/Cost of carrying one unit in inventory
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The optimal number of units that should be ordered at one time to minimize total inventory costs
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= the square root of: 2x Cost of placing one order x annual units/Cost of carrying one unit in inventory
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1. Calculate the Economic Order Quantity
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=Annual units/EOQ
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2. Calculate the number of orders required annually
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=Number of orders per year x Cost of placing an order
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3. Calculate the ordering costs
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= (EOQ- 0)/2
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4. Calculate the average inventory.
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=Average inventory x Carrying cost of one unit in inventory
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5. Calculate the carrying costs
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= Ordering costs +Carrying costs
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6. . Calculate Total Inventory-Related Costs
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the point in time when a new order should be placed ; function of EOQ, lead time, rate of inventory usage
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Reorder point:
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Days required to receive EOQ once order is placed
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Lead time:
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Max Daily usage x Lead time
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Reorder point
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= (Avg daily usage x lead time)+ Safety stock
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OR Reorder point
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Extra inventory carried to serve as insurance against changes in demand
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Safety stock:
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= (Max daily usage-Avg daily usage) x Lead time
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Safety stock
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