6th grade math vocabulary – Flashcards

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perimeter
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the distance around a shape
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area
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the space inside a shape
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factor
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A number that is multiplied by another number to get a product
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multiple
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the product of a number with another number (ex:"36 is a multiple of 9")
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ordered pair
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A pair of numbers, (x, y), that locate a point on a coordinate plane.
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point
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an exact location (dot) on a coordinate plane
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coordinate plane
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A plane that is divided into four regions by a horizontal line called the x-axis and a vertical line called the y-axis.
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volume
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the amount of space occupied by an object
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greatest common factor (GCF)
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The largest factor that 2 or more numbers have in common.
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least common multiple (LCM)
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The smallest number, other than zero, that is a multiple of two or more given numbers; The LCM of 10 and 18 is 90.
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coordinates
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Ordered pairs that identify points on a coordinate plane. (x,y)
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horizontal
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straight across from side to side
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vertical
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straight up and down
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diagonal
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a straight line from one corner to another corner
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x-axis
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horizontal line on a coordinate plane
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y-axis
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vertical line on a coordinate plane
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polygon
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a closed plane figure (shape) made up of line segments
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exponent
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a number that shows repeated multiplication; shows how many times a number is to be multiplied with itself
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positive number
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a number greater than zero
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negative number
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a number less than zero
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numerator
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the dividend (top number) of a fraction
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denominator
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the divisor (bottom number) of a fraction
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equivalent fraction
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different fractions that are equal in value
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product
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the answer in a multiplication problem
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quotient
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the answer to a division problem
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sum
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the whole amount; the answer to an addition problem
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elapsed time
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The difference between a starting time and an ending time; an amount of time that has passed
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equilateral
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having all sides or faces equal
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mixed number
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a number made up of a whole number and a fraction
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improper fraction
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a fraction whose numerator is larger than the denominator
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integer
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a positive or negative number, including zero
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quadrilateral
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a four-sided polygon
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quadrant
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one of four sections into which the coordinate plane is divided
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factoring/prime factorization
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breaking down a number until all of the factors are prime
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factor tree
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a diagram showing the prime factorization of a number
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percent
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a ratio that compares a number to 100; out of 100
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diameter
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the distance across a circle through its center
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radius
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The distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle; half the diameter
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acute angle
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An angle less than 90 degrees
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obtuse angle
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An angle more than 90 degrees
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straight angle
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an angle that measures 180 degrees
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right angle
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an angle that measures 90 degrees
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difference
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the answer to a subtraction problem
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parallel
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lying in the same direction and always the same distance apart; lines that will never intersect
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perpendicular
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two lines that intersect to form right angles
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