APUSH UNIT 8 RETAKE – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Before a treaty annexing Hawaii to the United States could be rushed through the U.S. Senate in 1893
answer
President Harrison's term expired and anti-imperialist Grover Cleveland became president
question
A major problem faced by settlers on the Great Plains in the 1870s was
answer
The scarcity of water
question
The United States signed the Hay-Paunefote treaty with ______, the Hay-Buneau-Varilla Treaty with ______, and the Gentlemen's Agreement with _______
answer
Britain; Panama; Japan
question
Anti-imperialists presented all of the following arguments against acquiring the Philippine Islands EXCEPT that
answer
The islands were still rightfully Spain's, for they were taken after the armistice had been signed
question
The Morrill Act of 1862
answer
Granted public lands to states to support higher education
question
The United States declared war on Spain even though the Spanish had already agreed to
answer
End the reconcentration camps and sign an armistice with the Cuban rebels
question
Construction of an isthmian canal across the Central America was mainly by
answer
A desire to improve defense by allowing rapid naval movement between two oceans
question
The actual purpose of the battleship Maine's visit to Cuba was to
answer
Protect and evacuate American citizens from the Island
question
The Farmer's Alliance was originally formed to
answer
Break the economic grip of the railroads through farmers' cooperatives
question
A Century of Dishonor (1881), which chronicled the dismal history of Indian-white relations, was authored by
answer
Helen Hunt Jackson
question
China's Boxer Rebellion was an attempt to
answer
Throw out or kill all foreigners
question
William Jennings Brya gained the presidential nomination of the Democratic part primarily because he
answer
Eloquently supported the farmers' demand for the unlimited coinage of silver
question
The nineteenth-century humanitarians who advocated kind treatment of the Indians
answer
Had no more respect for traditional Indian culture than those who sought to exterminate them
question
The Farmers' Alliance was weakened by
answer
Its inability to overcome racial divisions in the South
question
Arrange the following events in chronological order:(A) Dawes Severalty Act is passed: (B) Oklahoma land rush takes place; (C) Indians are granted full citizenship; and (D) Congress restores the tribal basis of Indian life.
answer
A, B, C. D
question
In 1899, guerrilla warfare broke out in the Philippines because
answer
The United States refused to give Filipino people their independence
question
Theodore Roosevelt strongly encouraged the Panamanians to revolt against Colombia because
answer
The Colombian senate had rejected the American offer to buy a canal route across Panama
question
President's McKinley's policy of benevolent assimilation in the Philippines
answer
Was not welcomed by the Filipinos
question
All of the following were reasons for the failure of the People's (Populists) party EXCEPT:
answer
The prosperity of the early 1890s undermined popular support for Populists economic reforms
question
The "White Man's Burden" referred to
answer
The belief that it was the duty of Whites to "civilize" non-white people through colonization or economic dominance of non-white lands
question
The "free silver" campaign of 1896 received its greatest popular support from
answer
Farmers. who hoped that a more generous money supply would ease their debt burdens
question
What part of the world was targeted b the Good Neighbor Policy?
answer
Latin America
question
The intent of the Dawes Act of 1887 was to
answer
Assimilate American Indians into the mainstream of American culture
question
(Platform of the American Anti-Imperlists League, October 18 1899) Which of the following most directly contributed to the anti-imperialists expressed in the excerpt?
answer
The provisions of the peace treaty ending the Spanish-American War
question
(Platform of the American Anti-Imperlists League, October 18 1899) Which of the following represents a policy that the authors of the excerpt would most likely support?
answer
President Wilson's signing of the Jones Act in 1916
question
The ultimate aim of official U.S. Indian policy during the time of the photograph above was to
answer
Assimilate native populations to the American way of life
question
The United States' frequent intervention in the affairs of Latin America countries in the early twentieth century
answer
left a legacy of ill will and distrust of the United States throughout Latin America
question
Immediately before he was elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson had been serving as
answer
The governor of New Jersey
question
President Taft's foreign policy was dubbed
answer
Dollar diplomacy
question
The place that offered the greatest opportunities for American women in the period 1865-1900 was
answer
The big city
question
The secret Gentlemen's Agreement that President Theodore Roosevelt worked out with the Japanese in 1907-1908
answer
caused japan to halt the flow of laborers to America in return for the repeal of a racist school decree by the San Francisco School Board
question
Woodrow Wilson's administration refused to extend formal diplomatic recognition to the government in Mexico headed by
answer
Victoria Huerta
question
Which of the following was NOT among influential Populists leaders?
answer
Eugene V. Debs
question
Woodrow Wilson's early efforts to conduct a strongly anti-imperialists U.S. foreign policy were first undermined when he
answer
Sent American marines to Haiti and the Dominican Republic
question
The Roosevelt Corollary added a new provision to the Monroe Doctrine that was specifically designed to
answer
Justify U.S. intervention in the affairs of Latin American countries
question
To justify American intervention in the Venezuela boundary dispute with Britain, Secretary of State Olney invoked the
answer
Monroe Doctrine
question
The United States declared war on Spain even though the Spanish has already agreed to
answer
End the reconcentration camps and sign an armistice with the Cuban rebels
question
President Mckinley's policy of benevolent assimilation in the Philippines
answer
Was not welcomed by the Filipinos
question
Among the following, the least likely to migrate to the cattle and farming frontier were
answer
Eastern city dwellers
question
The nineteenth-century humanitarians who advocated kind treatment of the Indians
answer
had no more respect for traditional Indian culture than those who sought to exterminate them
question
In the last decade of the nineteenth century, the volume of agricultural goods _______, and the price received for these goods _______
answer
Increased; decreased
question
The monetary inflation needed to relieve the social and economic hardships of the late nineteenth century eventually came as a result of
answer
An increase in the international gold supply
question
Arrange the following events in Chronological order: (A) American declaration of war on Spain, (B) sinking of the Main, (C) passage of the Teller Amendment, and (D) passage of the Platt Amendment
answer
B, A, C, D
question
Alfred Thayer Mahan argued that
answer
Control of the sea was the key to world domination
question
Which of the following constitutes a significant change int the treatment of American Indians during the last half of the of the nineteenth century ?
answer
The division of the tribal lands among individual members
question
What trend in news reporting became popular in America near the beginning of the twentieth century ?
answer
Yellow Journalism
question
The "Ghost Dancer" movement among Western Native Americans stressed all of the following EXCEPT
answer
Non-violence
question
The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine did which of the following ?
answer
Declared the United States to be the "policeman" of the Western Hemisphere
question
The United States Open Door policy in Asia did which of the following ?
answer
Bolstered American commercial interests in China
question
(Platform of the American Anti-Imperialists League, October 17, 1899) The leader most closely associated with the viewpoint in the excerpt was
answer
William Jennings Bryan
question
Construction of an isthmian canal across Central America was motivated mainly by
answer
A desire to improve defense by allowing rapid naval movements between two oceans
question
Theodore Roosevelt strongly encouraged the Panamanians to revolt against Colombia because
answer
The Colombian senate had rejected the American offer to buy a canal route across Panama
question
The area of the country in which the federal government has done the most to aid economic and social development is
answer
The West
question
The first major famers' organization was the
answer
National Grange
question
Woodrow Wilson's early effects to conduct a strongly anti-imperialist U.S. foreign policy was first undermined when he
answer
Sent american marines to Haiti and the Dominican Republic
question
Woodrow Wilson's administration refused to extend formal diplomatic recognition to the government in Mexico headed by
answer
Victoriano Huerta
question
President Taft's foreign policy was dubbed
answer
Dollar diplomacy
question
Teddy's Roosevelt's role in the Panamanian Revolution involved
answer
Using American naval forces to block Colombian troops from crushing the revolt
question
The American war against the Philippine insurrectionists promoting Philippine independence
answer
Resulted in torture and atrocities committed by both sides
question
Immediately before he was elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson had been serving as
answer
The governor of New Jersey.
question
The monetary inflation needed to relive the social and economic hardships of the late nineteenth century eventually came as a result of
answer
An increase in the international gold supply
question
Teddy Roosevelt promoted what might be called a "Bad Neighbor" policy by
answer
Adding the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and intervening in Latin American affairs
question
The Homestead Act
answer
Was a drastic depature from previous government public land policy designed to raise revenue
question
The Open Door policy of the early twentieth century called for
answer
Open access to China for American investment and commercial interests
question
A s a result of the Spanish-American War, Spain relinquished to the United States control of Puerto Rico,Cuba, and which of the following
answer
The Philippines
question
The most important factor in the destruction of the Plains Indians' societies by Whites in the late nineteenth century was
answer
The destruction of the Buffalo Herds by Whites
question
Which of the following led immediately and directly to Theodore Roosevelt's issuance of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?
answer
American fear that financial instability in the Dominican Republic would lead to European intervention