Sociology ch 6 – Flashcards
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The process by which people act and react in relation to others is called
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Social interaction
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Which of the following concepts defines a social position that a person holds
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Status
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At any given time you occupy a number of statuses. These statuses make up your
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Status set
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What concept refers to a social position that is received at birth or involuntarily assumed later in life
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Ascribed status
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Which concept refers to a social position that is assumed voluntarily and that reflects a significant measure of personal ability and effort
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Achieved status
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Which concept refers to a status that has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life?
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Master status
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Julie is a police officer who finds that wherever she goes in her small town, people seem to think of her as a cop. Julie is experiencing the effects of
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Master status
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Anbar is an honors student. In sociological terms, being an honors students is an example of
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Achieved status
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Which item in the following list might serve as an achieved status?
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Occupation
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Sociologists use what concept to refer to behavior that people expect from someone who holds a particular status
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Role
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A role set refers to
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A number of roles attached to a single status
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What is the concept that refers to the conflict among roles corresponding to two or more statuses
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Role conflict
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Shawna is an excellent artist, but as a mother, she feels that she cannot work and devote enough time to her family. She is experiencing
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Role conflict
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which concept refers to the tension among roles connected to a single status?
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Role strain
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Which concept is involved when a surgeon chooses not to operate on her own son because the personal involvement of motherhood could impair her professional objectivity as a physician?
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Role conflict
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what is the term for the process by which people disengage from important social roles?
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Role exit
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which concept is used to designate the process by which people creatively shape reality as they interact?
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social construction of reality
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Flirting is a playful way of seeing if someone is interested in you without risking outright rejection. From this point of view, flirting illustrates
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the social construction of reality
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the thomas theorem states that
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situations defined as real are real in their consequences
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twitter and facebook are examples of
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social media
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the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance is referred to as
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dramaturgical analysis
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which sociologist developed the approach called dramaturgical analysis?
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Erving Goffman
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what does the term "presentation of self" mean?
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efforts to create impressions in the minds of others
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according to erving Goffman, we engage in a ______ when we use costumes, props, tone of voice, and gestures to convey information to others
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performance
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a _______ might be a prop in the classroom performance of a professor
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lectern
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Research suggests that
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women "Read" men better than men "read" women
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Nonverbal communication refers to
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body movements, gestures, and facial expressions
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An important element of nonverbal communication is
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body language
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The careful observer can notice clues indicating that someone is telling a lie. People give off these clues because
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nonverbal communication is hard for most people to control
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"personal space" refers to
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the surrounding area over which an individual makes some claim to privacy
