Solubility Rules for Ionic Compounds in Water – Flashcards
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Lithium Li^+ |
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Soluble |
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Sodium Na^+ |
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Soluble |
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Potassium K^+ |
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Soluble |
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Ammonium NH_4^+ |
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Soluble |
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Nitrate NO_3^- |
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Soluble |
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Acetate C_2H_3O_2^- |
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Soluble |
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Chlorine Cl^- |
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Soluble; exceptions: paired with Ag^+, Hg_2^2+, or Pb^2+ they are insoluble |
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Bromine Br^- |
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Soluble; exceptions: paired with Ag^+, Hg_2^2+, or Pb^2+ they are insoluble |
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Iodine I^- |
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Soluble; exceptions: paired with Ag^+, Hg_2^2+, or Pb^2+ they are insoluble |
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Sulfate SO_4^2- |
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Soluble; exceptions: paired with Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Pb^2+, Ag^+, or Ca^2+ they are insoluble |
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Hydroxide OH^- |
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Insoluble; exceptions: paired with Li^+, Na^+, K^+, or NH_4^+ they are soluble and Ca^2+, Sr^2+, or Ba^2+ they are slightly soluble |
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Sulfur S^2- |
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Insoluble; exceptions: paired with Li^+, Na^+, K^+, NH_4^+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, or Ba^2+ they are soluble and |
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Carbonate CO_3^2- |
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Insoluble; exceptions: paired with Li^+, Na^+, K^+, or NH_4^+ they are soluble |
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Phosphate PO_4^3- |
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Insoluble; exceptions: paired with Li^+, Na^+, K^+, or NH_4^+ they are soluble |