Nomenclature Answers – Flashcards
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| H+ |
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| Hydrogen (cation +1) |
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| Li+ |
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| Lithium (cation +1) |
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| Na+ |
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| Sodium (cation +1) |
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| K+ |
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| Potassium (cation +1) |
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| Ag+ |
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| Silver (cation +1) |
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| NH4+ |
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| Ammonium (cation +1) |
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| Be2+ |
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| Beryllium (cation +2) |
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| Mg2+ |
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| Magnesium (cation +2) |
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| Ca 2+ |
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| Calcium (cation +2) |
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| Sr2+ |
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| Strontium (cation +2) |
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| Ba2+ |
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| Barium (cation +2) |
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| Cd2+ |
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| Cadmium (cation +2) |
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| Zn2+ |
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| Zinc (cation +2) |
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| Pb2+ |
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| Lead (cation +2) |
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| Ni2+ |
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| Nickel (cation +2) |
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| B3+ |
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| Boron (cation +3) |
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| Al3+ |
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| Aluminum (cation +3) |
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| Bi3+ |
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| Bismuth (cation +3) |
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| Au3+ |
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| Gold (III) or auric (cation 3+) |
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| Cu+ |
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| Cooper (1) or cuprous (variable valence) |
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| Cu2+ |
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| Copper (II) or cupric (variable valence cation) |
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| Hg2^2+ |
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| Mercury (1) or mercurous (variable valence cations) |
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| Hg2+ |
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| Mercury (II) or mercuric (variable valence cation) |
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| Fe2+ |
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| Iron (II) or ferrous (variable valence cations) |
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| Fe3+ |
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| Iron (III) or ferric (variable valence cation) |
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| As3+ |
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| Arsenic (III) or arsenous (variable valence cation) |
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| As5+ |
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| Arsenic (V) or arsenic (variable valence cation) |
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| Sb3+ |
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| Antimony (III) or antimonious (variable valence cation) |
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| Sb5+ |
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| Antimony (V) or antimonic (variable valence cation) |
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| Sn2+ |
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| Tin (II) or stannous (variable valence cation) |
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| Sn4+ |
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| Tin (IV) or stannic (variable valence cations) |
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| Pt2+ |
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| Platinum (II) or platinous (variable valence cations) |
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| Pt4+ |
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| Platinum (IV) or platinic |
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| Mn2+ |
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| Manganese (II) or manganous (variable valence cations) |
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| Mn4+ |
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| Manganese (IV) or manganic (variable valence cations) |
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| Co2+ |
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| Cobalt (II_) or cobaltous (variable valence cation) |
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| Co3+ |
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| Cobalt (III) or cobaltic (variable valence cations) |
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| Cr2+ |
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| Chromium (II) or chromous (variable valence cations) |
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| Cr3+ |
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| Chromium (III) or chromic (variable valence cations) |
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| Au+ |
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| Gold (I) or aurous |
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| F- |
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| Fluoride (anions -1) |
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| Cl- |
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| Chloride (anion -1) |
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| Br- |
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| Bromide (anion -1) |
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| I- |
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| Iodide (anion -1) |
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| H- |
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| Hydride (anion -1) |
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| CN- |
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| Cyanide (anion -1) |
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| OH- |
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| Hydroxide (anion-1) |
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| MnO4^- |
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| Permanganate (anion -1) |
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| C2H3O2^- |
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| Acetate (anion -1) |
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| NO2^- |
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| Nitrite (anion -1) |
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| NO3^- |
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| Nitrate (anion -1) |
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| SCN- |
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| Thiocyanite (anion -1) |
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| HCO3^- |
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| Hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate (anion -1) |
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| HSO3^- |
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| Hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite (anion -1) |
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| HSO4^- |
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| Hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate |
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| XO- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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| hypo__________ite |
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| XO2^- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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| _____________ite |
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| XO3^- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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| ___________ate |
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| XO4^- (where X is a halogen: F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) |
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| per___________ate |
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| O^2- |
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| Oxide (anion -2) |
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| S^2- |
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| Sulfide (anion -2) |
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| O2^2- |
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| Peroxide (anion -2) |
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| C2O4^2- |
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| Oxalate (anion -2) |
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| Cr2O7^2- |
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| Dichromate (anion -2) |
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| CrO4^2- |
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| Chromate (anion -2) |
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| MoO4^2- |
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| Molybdate (anion -2) |
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| MnO4^2- |
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| Manganate (anion -2) |
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| S2O3^2- |
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| Thiosulfate (anion -2) |
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| CO3^2- |
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| Carbonate (anion -2) |
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| SO3^2- |
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| Sulfite (anion -2) |
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| SO4^2- |
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| Sulfate (anion -2) |
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| PO4^3- |
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| Phosphate (anion -3) |
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| BO3^3- |
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| Borate (anion -3) |
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| AsO3^3- |
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| Arsenite (anion -3) |
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| AsO4^3- |
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| Arsenate (anion -3) |
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| Fe(CN)6^3- |
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| Hexacyanoferrate (III) or ferricyanide (anion -3) |
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| Fe(CN)6^4- |
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| Hexacyanoferrate (II) or ferrocyanide (anion -4) |